1、高二年级英语学科考试试题 考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷总分：150 分 注意：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置。2、选择题答案用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A Before traveling around the world, take some
2、time and find out what sightseeing destinations are. Some of those spots that most guides mention are the following thrilling attractions.Victoria FallsVictoria Falls has always been considered to be an incredible place worth taking pictures of. There are a lot of spots that tourists love. Some of t
3、hem are very dangerous for people. Yet the brave are ready to overcome their fear for a shot of lifetime.Arctic Cliff FaceA cliff does not make the most comfortable place for camping. Camping on the ground is far safer anyway. Despite all the inconvenience, the new trend is rapidly gaining popularit
4、y among climbing enthusiasts and outdoor addicts.Aucklands Sky TowerAucklands Sky Tower is popular with bungee jumpers. Some celebrities, such as Beyonce, have already tried it, which proves that the place is not only safe but popular as well. The tower is 630 feet tall. At the top of the structure
5、there is an observation deck. Trust us, most of those reading this article would prefer to stay on the ground rather than climb up this scary structure.North Yungas RoadThe Road of Death is the right name given to a road in Bolivia. Hundreds of people die here every year. The major cause of all thos
6、e accidents is the road. The problem is that it is too narrow and badly maintained while here the traffic is heavier than anywhere else. Nevertheless, it seems like tourists will continue visiting this strange road despite its scary nickname.1. What is Victoria Falls famous for?A. Its narrow and bad
7、ly maintained road B. Its dangerous but attractive spots for taking picturesC. Its scary structure D. Its thrilling camping2. North Yungas Road is called “the Road of Death” because _. .A. the traffic is the heaviest B. it is built on the edge of the rockC. each year many people lose their lives the
8、re D. there is no necessary protection equipment3. If you like bungee jumping, you can go to _. .A. Victoria Falls B. Arctic Cliff FaceC. Aucklands Sky Tower D. North Yungas Road4. What do the four places have in common?A. They are a bit life-threatening. B. They all have beautiful scenery.C. They a
9、re popular with climbers. D. They have been visited by celebrities. BHow do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time more and more parents worry about the violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV and
10、 on the Internet. So many parents are turning to fairy tales. They want to teach their children how to behave in society by this way.It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the tales
11、, they learn to care about others feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.What kind of values can childr
12、en learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主), a poorly dressed girl says she is a princess. Few people believe her, so she is given a difficult test. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In the Little Mermaid (小美人鱼), the mer
13、maid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read fairy tales. These tales can teach children lessons ab
14、out human relationships that have been accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.5. Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?A. Because fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice
15、.B. Because fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school. C. Because they can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives. D. Because good and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand. 6. The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children _. A. are given a difficult test B. m
16、ake friends with foreignersC. wish to be a princess or prince D. are going to lie to their parents7. The author writes the text mainly to _.A. introduce some fairy talesB. talk about the history of fairy tales.C. discuss how to improve human relationshipsD. show how fairy tales help children shape v
17、aluesCMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer .Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines on
18、ly provide up to $5 in change. Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays .Hours of serviceOpen: 5a.m. Monday- Friday 7 a.m. Saturday - SundayCl
19、ose: midnight Sunday - Thursday 3 a.m. Friday - Saturday nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations. MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1.25.Fares for senior/
20、disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors.
21、com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tipsAvoid riding during weekday rush periods - before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.If you lose something on a b
22、us or train or in a station, please call Lost survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier f
23、or safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor(固定) it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to
24、 make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also enc
25、ourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordi
26、ngs. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.12. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1？A. Getti
27、ng injured in his work. B. Efforts made in vain.C. Creatures forced out of their homes. D. Feeling uncertain about his future.13. Why was the author called to Muttontown？A.To look at a baby owl. B. To cure a young owl.C. To rescue a woman. D. To take care of a woman.14. What made the chick calm down
28、？A. Its parents. B. A recording.C.Some food. D. A new nest.15. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？A.Its unexpected. B. Its humorous.C. Its beautiful. D. Its discouraging二、阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for
29、health. 16 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy w
30、ay.18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 19_ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be
31、stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about on
32、e pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.A. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.B. When buying fish, you should first smell it.C. The fish will go bad within hours.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. This is how you can do it. F. The easiest
33、is to steam it.G. Do not buy it. 三、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 21 reason, such as your job or your studies? 22 perhaps you are interested in the _2
34、3 , films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _24_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 25 , but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They 26 an environment where you can practice under the _27_ of someone whos
35、good at the language. We all lead 28 lives and learning a language takes _29 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 30 . It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes 31 .Many people start learni
36、ng a language and soon give up. “Im too 32 ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 33 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 34 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people 35 about the mistakes they make when 36 . Well,
37、 relax and laugh about your mistakes 37 youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 38 . But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be 39 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 40 own language. Good luck!21. A. tec
38、hnical B. political C. practical D. physical22. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or23. A . literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine24. A. view B. knowledge C. form D. database25. A . paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers26. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide27. A. control B.
39、command C. guidance D. pressure28. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal29. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place30. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project31. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more32. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired33. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. qu
40、ietly34. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school35. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel36. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning37. A. if B. and C. but D. before38. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy39. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed40. A. their B. his C. our D,
41、your四、单项选择（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）41. It _ me greatly that he made no answer when I asked him many times.A. interrupted B. disturbed C. annoyed D. troubled42. Nowadays TV _ other media has attracted the attention of many audiences.A. as well as B. except C. besides D. not only 43. Look at the shining
42、 stars in the sky. The weather is_to get better tomorrow.A. obliged B. forced C. willing D bound44.There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_？No, Id rather buy _in the bookstore.A it; one B one; one C one; it D it; it 45. The thief turned the whole house _ looking for
43、money.A. upside down B. out front C. side by side D. down to earth 46. _ in the jungle, the explorer had little hope to find his way out.A. Leaving B. To be left C. Having left D. Having been left 47. We didnt know you were in trouble at that time, _ we would have given you a hand.A. therefore B. ho
44、wever C. otherwise D. though48. We want to encourage students to _ the running of the college. A. join B. attend C. participate in D. participate 49. I want to go to Beijing with you. If so, your holiday arrangement must _ mine.A. catch up with B. come up with C. put up with D. fit in with50. Withou
45、t a passport, leaving the country is _.A. out of the question B. beyond question C. in question D. out of question五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When I was in Australia, I accompanied a friend on his driving test. I was _51_ (amaze) to learn that in Australia, peop
46、le hardly go to driving schools. Instead, many people practice on the road with a licensed driver sitting next _52_ them. But this doesnt mean that getting a driving license is a piece of cake. This was the third time that my friend _53_ (apply) to take the driving test. The first time, after confid
47、ently driving over an intersection (十字路口), the _54_ (examine) asked him to pull over and said that he should have stopped _55_ car and looked right first and then left to make sure there was no other car approaching. The second time, a car rushing in front caught him by surprise and he hit the brakes too hard. The examiner got _56_ (anger) and asked him to get out. In Australia, the test is not about driving skills, _57_ about following every rules.After finally passing the test, my friend drove very _58_ (careful) because in the first year of having a driving license, running two re
