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类型山西省大同市铁路一中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷.doc

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    山西省大同市铁路一中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷.doc
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    1、大同铁一中 2018-2019 学年度高一年级第一学期期末测试卷2019 年 1 月第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 60 分)第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 3 分,满分 45 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur lifestyles today are very busy. We have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need t

    2、o be healthy to meet thedemands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthylifestyle?To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to: eat different kinds of healthy food most of the timedo exercise oftenhave time to relaxget enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strongRead abou

    3、t a normal day in the lives of two children.Abbey gets up at 7:00 am, feeds the dog, andhas cereal(谷类食物) and a glass of juice for breakfast.She walks to school with her friend, Julia.She has a bag of chips for a morningsnack, drinks water, and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich witha banana for lunc

    4、h. She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time. She walks home with Julia, and plays with the dog for a while. She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner, then has a shower and does her homework. She watches her favorite television show for an hour, then

    5、usually goes to bed at about 9:30 pm.Carl gets up at 8:30 am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast.His mother drives him to school on her way to work. He eats cookies withjuice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch. H

    6、e likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time. He catches the bus home, has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack, then watches some television. He has a shower before dinner, then plays the computer for an hour or two.He go

    7、es to bed at about 10:30 pm.No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on, just remember its important to balance all aspects of life.1. About a healthy lifestyle, the writer doesnt talk about _.A. diet B. exercise C. relaxation D. medicine2. What can we learn from the article?A. Abbey plays soccer

    8、 with her friends at school.B. Abbey does her homework first after school.C. Carl goes to school by bus every day.D. Carl has a juice for breakfast.3. Where is the article probably from?A. A health magazine. B. A clothing website.C. A sports guidebook. D. A travel advertisement.BMost of the time, pe

    9、ople wear hats to protect themselves from harshweather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially womens hats, are much more than that. More exactly, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. Whats mor

    10、e, people now consider many different features(特点) when choosing even a simple hat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, its important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face.First of all, the color of the hat should mat

    11、ch the color ofyour skin and hair. Forinstance, black hats should be avoided if you aredark skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one willlook as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is alsoan important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crown

    12、s,just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a

    13、 different style.As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.“ A goodhatcan not only helpyour dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?4.What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. good B. strang

    14、e C. poor D. different5.According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractive?A. A big-faced woman who wears a small, nice hat.B. A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat.C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim.D. A small dark-skinned woman who we

    15、ars a black hat with a tall crown.6. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm.B. Hats can help you look better in public.C. Hats are not as important as character.D. Hats can make you look much taller.7. What is the best title for the article?A. How to Show Your

    16、 Social Position.B. How to Improve Your Features.C. How to Choose a Proper Hat.D. How to Design a Nice Hat.CBottledwater has become the choice for people who are healthy and thirsty.Bottled water is all over the world.But some say the planets health, and peoples health may be suffering from it.The i

    17、dea that bottled water is safer for humans may not be true. The Natural Resources Defense Council of Americasaid,“There is no promise that because water comes out of a bottle, it is cleaner or safer than water from the tap(水龙头).”Another New York City-based action group added that some bottled water

    18、is “really just tap water in a bottlesometimes more clean, sometimes not.”It is not proven that bottled water is better than tap water. Nick Reeves from the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management said, “The high mineral content(含量) of some bottled water makes them not good for f

    19、eeding babies and young children.” Also, most bottled water doesnt have fluoride(氟 化 物 ), which can make teeth stronger. Kids are drinking more bottled water and less fluoridated tap water, and some say thats behind the recent rise in bad teeth.Storing is another problem. Placed near heat, the plast

    20、ic bottles canproduce bad chemicals(化学物质) into the water. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, some 2.7 million tons of plastic are used worldwide to bottle water each year. The plastic can take between 400 and 1,000 years to break down.In terms of energy use, plastic bottles are also n

    21、ot cheap. One report said that if water and soft drink bottlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles, they would have saved about 72 million gallons ofgas.So, if you are worried about the effect of bottled water on the Earth, you can take the following steps.Drink from you

    22、r tap. Unless your government warns against this, it should be fine.Get a container(容器). Carry your tap water in a steel or a lined drinking container, and clean itbetween uses.Keep it cool. Dont drink from a bottle that has been sitting in the sun, dont store it near chemicals, and dont reuse plast

    23、ic bottles.Choose glass containers over plastic if possible. When finished, recycle!8. What is the main idea of the article?A. Drinking tap water is the only choice for people.B. Glass containers are better than plastic bottles.C. Plastic bottles are harmful to the environment.D. Bottled water may n

    24、ot be as good as we think.9. What can we learn about plastic bottles from the article?A. They break down in less than 300 years.B. They can be used for many other things. C. They are a risk to the environment.D. They are cheap to make.10. According to the article, we can know that bottled water is _

    25、.A.no problem for the environment B. more expensive than tap waterC. always safer than tap water D. better for babies11. Which of the following about tap water is NOT mentioned in the article?A. There are a lot of problems storing tap water.B. Bottled water can be just tap water in a bottle.C. It ma

    26、y be better for your teeth.D. It may contain fluoride.DSheep Can Recognize Human FacesUniversity of Cambridge scientists have trained sheep to recognize the faces of famous people. The scientists hope facial recognition may help with their understanding of neurodegenerative diseases (神经退行性疾病).The re

    27、searchers showed the sheep pictures of people on two computer screens. One screen had an unknown person and the other had one of four famous people. The animals were given food for choosing the photograph of the famous person. They chose the correct photograph by breaking an infrared beam (红外线光束) ne

    28、ar the flat surface showing the photo. If they chose the wrong photograph, an electric signaling machine would make a sound, and the sheep would receive no food. The sheep finally were able to recognize the famous face eight times out of every ten tries.The group of famous personalities included act

    29、ors Emma Watson and Jake Gyllenhaal, and former American president Barack Obama.Professor Jenny Morton was the leader of the study. “Weve discovered that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, similar to those of humans and monkeys,” she said. The sheep were less successful when they were s

    30、hown with the faces at a new angle (角度)or from a different direction. However, the researchers said the performance of the animals on this test was similar to the levels seen when humans took the test.Scientists aim to use the sheep as models to study disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons dise

    31、ase. This disorder develops over a long period of time and affects the brains ability to work.12. When the sheep choose the photograph of _ , they wont be given food.A. Jenny Morton B. Emma WatsonC. Jake Gyllenhaal D. Barack Obama13. From the text we can learn the sheep could recognize_.A. the famou

    32、s faces successfully at a new angleB. some of the famous faces after they were trainedC. the famous faces successfully from a different directionD. most of the famous faces after they were trained14. What does the underlined word “advanced” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Bad. B. High. C. Ordinary. D. Moder

    33、n.15. Whats the purpose of these University of Cambridge scientists?A. To study disorders of the brain. B. To teach the sheep to recognize human faces.C. To use the machine to feed the sheep. D. To play a game with the sheep.第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项其中有两项为多余选项。Tips for

    34、 Public SpeakingFeeling very nervous before giving a speech is natural and even helpful. Here are some tips on how to control your nervousness and express yourself better.Know your material. 16 Know more about it than you include in your speech. Use humour, personal stories and familiar language tha

    35、t way you wont easily forget what to say.Know the audience. Say hello to your audience as they arrive. 17 .Know the room. Arrive early, walk around the speaking area and practice using the microphone.Make yourself less anxious. 18 . Change nervous energy into enthusiasm.19 Imagine yourself speaking

    36、loudly, clearly and confidently. Imagine the audience clapping. It will make you sure of yourself.Realize that the audience want you to succeed. The audience want you to be interesting, funny, and full of energy and information.20 Speak as often as you can. Experience builds confidence, which is the

    37、 key to good speaking.A. Its easier to speak to a group of friends than to strangers.B. Dont say sorry for any nervousness. C. Imagine yourself giving your speech.D. Pick a topic you are interested in.E. Its important to keep calm before speaking.F. Pause, smile and count to three before saying anyt

    38、hingG. Gain more experience.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每题 2 分,满分 40 个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last Tuesday I worked very late. When I finally left the office, I hurried to the station and caught the 21 train home at 11:45. It was hot on the train, so I 22 my jacket. I tried to stay 23 , but

    39、it had been a long day and I soon fell asleep. When I 24 , we were in a station. I knew that my station was the first stop, so I grabbed(抓起 ) my briefcase and ran to the 25 . I got off just in time and the train moved away. “That was 26 ,” I thought, but then I looked around and I couldnt believe my

    40、 eyes, because it wasnt my27 . The train didnt28 stop there, so why had it stopped there that night? And it was the last train! I decided to29 my wife, Selina. Then I realized I hadnt30 my jacket. My wallet, keys and mobile phone were all still on the train.I walked out of the station. There were so

    41、me people in the car park and an ambulance(救护车). I spoke to the31 and found that one of the other passengers had become very32so the train had stopped there, because there was a33 nearby. The ambulance driver 34 me his phone and I phoned Selina. She had already gone to bed. “Where are you?” she aske

    42、d.“Im at Burton station,” I said. “I” “Just a minute,” she said. “Whose phone are you using? This isnt your 35 .”“Its the ambulance drivers,” I said and started to36 , but then I realized that she had put the phone down. She thought that Id a (n) 37and she was already on her way.An hour later she ar

    43、rived. She was38 to see that I hadnt had an accident.39 , she wasnt pleased when I explained things, because she had driven very fast to get there and the police had stopped her for40 and they had given her a big fine. We drove home together in silence!21. A. next B. early C. slow D. last22. A. took

    44、 off B. left behind C. handed out D. put away23. A. hungry B. alone C. awake D. calm24. A. woke up B. looked up C. sat down D. lay down25. A. window B. platform C. seat D. door26. A. unexpected B. lucky C. natural D. funny27. A. station B. jacket C. train D. briefcase28. A. finally B. really C. norm

    45、ally D. actually29. A. persuade B. phone C. meet D. remind30. A. picked out B. put on C. put down D. picked up31. A. driver B. passenger C. visitor D. officer32. A. strange B. ill C. angry D. tired33. A. hotel B. restaurant C. hospital D. garage34. A. showed B. lent C. brought D. sent35. A. name B.

    46、voice C. type D. number36. A. express B. apologize C. explain D. complain37. A. accident B. mistake C. problem D. adventure38. A. curious B. shocked C. happy D. anxious39. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore40. A. parking B. drinking C. overloading D. speeding第卷 (非选择题,共 50 分)第二节(共 10 小题

    47、;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, Dong Qing is a famous hostess of CCTV. Most recently Dong Qing has been _41 (popular) than before for her work on both Chinese Poetry Competition and Readers, two of _42_ most popular cultural TV shows in China.The reading habit of Chi

    48、nese people is changing. So through her shows, Dong hopes43 (bring) the almost-lost habit of reading aloud back to Chinese people.Dongs parents _44 (graduate) from Fudan University and they were well-educated. So they were strict_45 her. In her childhood, the parents always gave Dong a list of books

    49、 to read each summer vacation, so reading became a must throughout her childhood and youth.Dong is very happy to read. She is understanding and _46 (intelligence), and she never stops _47 (improve) herself.“Parents should not only care for children but also set a good example to them, encourage them and teach them how to beha

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