1、- 1 -民族中学 2018-2019 学年度上学期 12 月月考试卷高一英语本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。请在答题卷上作答。第 I 卷 选择题（共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many children does M
2、rs. Brown have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.2. What will the woman do tomorrow evening?A. Have coffee with the man. B. Work. C. Stay at home.3. What does the woman mean?A. The man can smoke here.B. She will think about it.C. The man cannot smoke here.4. Why doesnt the boy eat his cake?AHe doesnt like i
3、tBHe has a toothacheCHe is full5. What does the woman mean?A. The person speaking Japanese isnt here.B. Everyone except Jim can speak Japanese.C. She can help the man to do with it.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，-
4、 2 -每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is fat. B. He is thin. C. He is foolish.7. What does the woman suggest in the end?A. Eating less food.B. Not giving up watching TV.C. Enjoying music while taking a walk.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
5、8. Whose birthday is it today?A. Jims. B. Tonys. C. Bettys.9. How many happy things have happened to the man?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第 8 段材料 ,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Whats possible relationship between the two speakers?A. A tourist and an office worker.B. A student and his teacher.C. Friends.11. How lo
6、ng will the man stay in Beijing for travel?A. One week. B. Just this weekend. C. Two weekends.12. What place will the man visit?A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Whats the relationship between the woman and the man?A. A mother and her son. B. A
7、 teacher and her student. C. A girl and her boyfriend.14. Why is the man calling the woman?A. He wants to talk with her.B. He wants to come back and see her.C. He wants to borrow some money.- 3 -15. Why did the man need the money last time?A. Because he wanted to buy a car.B. Because he wanted to bu
8、y a house.C. Because he wanted to buy a computer.16. What does the woman think of the man?A. He doesnt plan his money carefully.B. He knows how to spend his money cleverly.C. He knows how to borrow money successfully.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did Mrs. Brown want to buy?A. A sweater. B. A pair
9、 of shoes. C. A coat.18. Why didnt Mrs. Brown buy it at once?A. She was busy.B. She didnt like the color.C. She didnt have enough money.19. Why didnt her husband want her to buy it?A. It was too expensive. B. It was not good enough. C. She had so many sweaters.20. When did her husband agree to buy i
10、t?A. The next day. B. After a week. C. The third day.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will m
11、eet“fair weather friends”. They will be with you if you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially - 4 -understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).Above all else, I look for
12、 understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, howeve
13、r, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certai
14、n time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy
15、 our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. An
16、d I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!21.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing _a friend?A. understanding. B. honesty. C. reliability. D. a sense
17、of humor.22.If you have fair weather friends, _ .A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be sure that you get real friends- 5 -23.This passage mainly discuss _ .A. the qualities of a friendB. where t
18、o choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the importance of having a friendBPhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions.Spruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in Am
19、erican, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Dont miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross RiverRi
20、nkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun， outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site (现场的) bar and restaurant all year roun
21、d.Sesame PlaceBig Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities，parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.Once Upon a Nation Storytelli
22、ng BenchesOn summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true，free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial (殖民的）era as part of Once Upon a Nation . Children can pick up a Story Flag at any s
23、torytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags - 6 -with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.24.Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?A. People who are fond of colorful treetops.B. People who w
24、ant a relaxing day outdoors.C. People who have a preference for skating.D. People who are interested in water activities.25.Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame Place. B. Blue Cross RiverRink.C. The Parx Liberty Carousel. D. Spruce Street Harbor Park.26.What can we know abou
25、t Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?A. It can be visited all year round. B. It has educational significance.C. It is available at a small charge. D. It is aimed at serving the public.27.What is the text aimed at?A. Telling what we can do in some places.B. Encouraging people to visit Philadelphia.C.
26、Recommending some places for family fun.D. Comparing some attractions in Philadelphia.C1990 was an important year in world events. In February, Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison. In October, East and West Germany became one country again. Then at the end of 1990, the World Wide We
27、b was born. For this final event we have one man to thank. Tim Berners-Lee, the father of the Web.Berners-Lee was born on June 8, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up. He was an excellent student and naturally took a
28、n interest in computers and science.After graduating from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different - 7 -systems（系统）that would later become the Web. The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages. The s
29、econd was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information. In 1990 he put them together to make the first Internet browser（浏览器）.Tim knew that the more people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He wasnt interested in money but knowledge, so he ga
30、ve out his invention for free to anyone who was interested. Many were interested an the growth of the Internet began.Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America, studying new ways to use the Web. He has received many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not
31、 very interested in money. That is why he is so liked by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name.28.The following events all took place in 1990 except that _.A. Nelson Mandela got freeB. the World Wide Web was bornC.
32、 Eat and West Germany reunitedD. Berners-Lee started school29.We can learn from the text that Berners-Lee _.A. was encouraged to be creativeB. didnt do well at schoolC. cares little about money and knowledgeD. is well-known all over the world30.Where does Berners-Lee live today?A. England. B. Switze
33、rland. C. America. D. Germany.31.What does the text mainly talk about?A. The events that took place in 1990.B. The history of the Internet.C. The invention of the Internet.D. The father of the World Wide Web- 8 -DIt is interesting to see that the force of only 6 or 7 people pushing in the same direc
34、tion can cause up to 1,000 pounds of force-enough to break brick walls. During a deadly stampede(逃奔), people can even die standing up. People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction, causing them not to be able to breathe.If you are in a crowd, the first and most import
35、ant thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and find different exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.Make yourself aware of the type of the ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet ground can cause you to fall.When
36、 in danger, a few seconds can make a difference, giving you the possibility of making use of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you can easily ge
37、t trampled（踩踏）. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; make use of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer-it gives you movement and protects your chest. If you fall, get up quickly. If you c
38、ant get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you up. If you have kids, lift them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms; do not lie on your stomach or back.32.In a stampede people ma
39、y die standing up mainly because_.A. they cant breathe freely B. they push in the same directionC. they are not able to get up D. they arent familiar with the surroundings33.What does the word deadly underlined in the first paragraph probably mean?A. harmful. B. shocking. C. deathly D. hateful.34.Wh
40、en in danger, to make a difference, you should_.- 9 -A. fight against the pressure B. stand still where you areC. sit down covering your head D. move along the escape route.35.In the passage the write mainly wants to tell us _.A. how to stay far away from a crowd B. what to do when you are in a crow
41、dC. where to go when you are in danger D. how to get along with a big crowd第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Plants are very important living things. Life could not go if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. 36 An
42、imals get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and man need plants in order to live. 37If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.38 The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruit
43、s have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. 39 An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.40 They grow from spores（孢子）. Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as the
44、 seeds, when these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.A. There are about half a million kinds of plants in the worldB. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlightC. But a few fruits have no seeds at allD. Not all the plants grow from the seedsE.
45、This is why we find that there are so many plants around usF. Flowering plants can make seedsG. Most non-flowering plants dont grow from seeds第 3 部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）- 10 -阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。As everyone grows, they realize there will
46、 always be someone who is better. I learned this _41_ in the second year in high school. The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my _42_ was left on the side of the road for dead. That was all it took: one year and one person _43_ everything.Her name is Jenny. She was the girl who
47、 _44_ raised her hand and had useful comments about everything. When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they _45_ her. And if students needed _46_, they went looking for her. I didnt _47_ her, but I admit her presence annoyed me. In the first year, as a model student, I was the person ev
48、eryone _48_ and all the teachers trusted. Then she came out of _49_! We also had two classes _50_. There I got to see what everybody thought of her. When an exam finished, it became a _51_ that she got the top grade and it didnt _52_ to my classmates whether I was right there, _53_ I also got excell
49、ent grades. They would cross a desert and _54_ her! I was left being denied my presence. _55_, I felt like not trying anymore.I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was _56_ anymore. Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony. She was called to make a(n) _57_ and discussed their difficulties. I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to _58_. It finally hit me that Jenny _59_ the attention she got. She showed
