1、外贸服装专业术语服装 apparel；garments；clothes：衣服、衣裳。穿于人体起保护和装饰作用的制品。时装 fashion：在一定时间、地域内，为一大部分人所接受的新款流行服装。成衣 ready-to-wear定制服装 tailor made中式服装 Chinese costume西式服装 Western costume民族服装 ethnic costume上装 tops下装 bottoms套装 suits连身装 cover all内衣 underwear外衣 outerwear男装 Young Mens wear：适合于成年男子穿着的服装。女装 Misses wear 适合于成
2、年女子穿着的服装。少男服装 boys clothes少女服装 girls clothes儿童服装 childrens wear婴幼儿服装 infants wear：适合于年龄在 24 个月及以内的婴幼儿穿着的服装。功能性服装 functional garments职业服 work wear防护服 protective work wear运动服 sportswear：适合于运动时穿着的服装，又称为运动装，如登山服、滑雪服等。休闲服 casual wear：人们在闲暇生活中从事各种活动所穿的服装。与运动服有相当大比例的重合部分。礼服 formal wear舞台服 stage costume家居服
3、dressing gown孕妇装 maternity dress针织服装 knitted garments机织服装 woven garments：又称为梭织服装。毛呢服装 woollen garments棉类服装 cotton garments麻类服装 bast garments丝绸服装 silk garments化纤类服装 synthetic-made garments毛皮服装 fur garments皮革服装 leather gamrnets人造毛皮服装 fake fur garments人造革服装 fake leather garments牛仔服装 jeans wear防寒服 cold
4、protective clothing棉服装 padded garments羽绒服装 down wear3 服装成品西服 tailored suit中山装 Zhongshan Zhuang军便装 military jacket青年装 young mens jacket茄克衫 jacket猎装 safari jacket衬衫 shirt（男） ；blouses（女）中西式上衣 Chinese and Western-style coat中式上衣 Chinese style coat背心 vest：又称“马甲” ，仅有前后衣身的无袖上衣。文胸 brassiere连衣裙 dress旗袍裙 Qipao
5、 style skirt斜裙 A-line skirt喇叭裙 flare skirt超短裙 miniskirt褶裙 pleated skirt节裙 tiered skirt筒裙 straight skirt西服裙 tailored skirt西裤 tailored trousers西短裤 tailored shorts中式裤 Chinese style slack背带裤 overall马裤 riding breeches灯笼裤 knickerbockers裙裤 culottes牛仔裤 jeans连衣裤 jumpsuit喇叭裤 bell-bottom trousers棉裤 padded pant
6、s羽绒裤 down pants超短裤 mini shorts雨裤 rain-proof pants内裤 underpants三角裤 briefs沙滩裤 beach shorts比基尼 bikini：也称为“三点式游泳衣” 。泳装 swimming wear紧身服 body fitting garments风雨衣 all-weather coat风衣 trench coat雨衣 raincoat披风 cape：无袖，披在肩上的防风外衣。斗篷 mantle：有帽子的披风。大衣 overcoat旗袍 Qipao睡衣套 pyjamas睡袍 nightgown新娘礼服 wedding gown晚礼服 e
7、vening wear燕尾服 morning coat4 服装部位、部件口袋 pocket插袋 vertical pocket贴袋 patch pocket开袋 slit pocket双嵌线袋 double jet pocket单嵌线袋 single jet pocket卡袋 card pocket：放名片、卡片的小袋。手巾袋 breast pocket袋爿袋 welt pocket：装有袋爿的开袋。眼镜袋 glasses pocket里袋 inside pocket锯齿形里袋 saw-tooth edge trimmed inside pocket：又称为三角形里袋。有盖贴袋 flapped
8、 patch pocket压爿贴袋 patch pocket with topstitched box pleat吊袋 Zhongshan Zhuang pocket：又称为老虎袋。风琴袋 bellow pocket暗裥袋 patch pocket with inverted pleat明裥袋 patch pocket with box pleat小部件 small parts领袢 collar tab吊袢 hangtag loop肩袢 epaulet腰袢 waist tab下摆袢 bottom tab袖袢 sleeve tab脚口袢 leg opening tab线袢 French tack
9、挂面 facing：又称为贴边。耳朵皮 flange：在前身里与挂面处拼接做里袋的一块面料。滚边 bias strip压条 band腰带 waistband塔克 tuck：衣服上有规则的装饰褶。袋盖 pocket flap小部件 small parts领袢 collar tab吊袢 hangtag loop肩袢 epaulet腰袢 waist tab下摆袢 bottom tab袖袢 sleeve tab脚口袢 leg opening tab线袢 French tack挂面 facing：又称为贴边。耳朵皮 flange：在前身里与挂面处拼接做里袋的一块面料。滚边 bias strip压条 ba
10、nd腰带 waistband塔克 tuck：衣服上有规则的装饰褶。袋盖 pocket flap小部件 small parts领袢 collar tab吊袢 hangtag loop肩袢 epaulet腰袢 waist tab下摆袢 bottom tab袖袢 sleeve tab脚口袢 leg opening tab线袢 French tack挂面 facing：又称为贴边。耳朵皮 flange：在前身里与挂面处拼接做里袋的一块面料。滚边 bias strip压条 band腰带 waistband塔克 tuck：衣服上有规则的装饰褶。袋盖 pocket flap小部件 small parts领袢
11、 collar tab吊袢 hangtag loop肩袢 epaulet腰袢 waist tab下摆袢 bottom tab袖袢 sleeve tab脚口袢 leg opening tab线袢 French tack挂面 facing：又称为贴边。耳朵皮 flange：在前身里与挂面处拼接做里袋的一块面料。滚边 bias strip压条 band腰带 waistband塔克 tuck：衣服上有规则的装饰褶。袋盖 pocket flap7 服装工艺操作检查原辅料 material inspection验色差 colour shade inspection查疵点 inspection for de
12、fect查污渍 inspection for spot分幅宽 fabrics width grouping查衬布色泽 checking interlining查纬斜 inspection for skewness复米 roll length audit：复查每匹原、辅料的长度理化试验 physical and chemical test裁剪 cutting烫原辅料 wrinkle removal自然回缩 fabric relaxing排料 layout计算机裁剪 computer aided cutting服装 CAM clothing computer-aided manufacturing
13、服装 CAD computer-aided garment design铺料 spreading划样 marking：用样板或漏划按不同规格在原料上划出衣片裁剪线条。版样 pattern：记录服装结构图及相关技术规定（缝份、布纹方向、对位点、规格等）的纸板的统称。纸样 paper pattern：软质纸的版样。板样 pasteboard pattern：硬质纸的版样，亦称样板。布样 cloth pattern：布质的版样、立裁中产生的版样。复查划样 marker audit裁剪 cutting钻眼 drilling打刀口 notching：又称为打剪口。分片 identifying and b
14、undling：裁片分开整理。打粉印 chalking：用粉片在裁片上做出缝制标记。编号 numbering：裁好的衣片按顺序编上号码。查裁片刀口 checking notches配零料 assigning sundries钉标签 attaching label：将有顺序号的标签钉在衣片上。验片 cut piece inspection织补 darning换片 changing defective pieces冲上下领衬 punching collar interlining冲袖头衬 punching cuff interlining缝制 sewing （节选） 修片 trimming pie
15、ces 打线丁 making tailors tack 环缝 overcasting stitches 缉省缝 sewing darts 烫省缝 pressing dart open 归拔前片 blocking front piece 烫衬 pressing interlining 粘衬 pressing interfacing 敷袖窿牵条 taping armhole 合摆缝 joining side seam 倒钩袖窿 back-stitching armhole 合肩缝 joining shoulder seam 分烫肩缝 pressing open shoulder seam 绱袖 s
16、etting in sleeve 纟乔领下口 slip-stitching collar to garments 纟乔底边 blind stitching hem 定眼位 marking button position 开扣眼 cutting buttonhole 绱袋 attaching pocket to garment 粘衬 fusing interlining 绱过肩 setting back yoke 缉明线 top stitching 绱袖头 attaching cuff to sleeve 定扣位 marking button position 钉扣 sewing button
17、绗棉 quilting 钉扣袢 sewing button loop 钉领钩袢 attaching hook and eye 镶边 making bias binding as a decorative trim 绱拉链 attaching zipper 绱门袢 attaching fly facing 绱里襟 attaching fly shield 绱腰头 sewing on waistband 绱串带袢 tacking loops to waistband 绱雨水布 attaching trouser curtain 合下裆缝 joining inseam 合前后缝 joining cr
18、otch 封小裆 bartacking front crotch 花绷十字缝 cross-stitching crotch 扣烫贴脚布 folding and pressing heel stay 抽碎褶 gathering 叠顺褶 forming and stitching flat pleats 拉线襻 making French tack针距 stitch size spacing缝型 seam types包缝 overlock stitch明包缝 flat felled seam暗包缝 welt seam来去缝 French seam分缝 open seam坐倒缝 plain seam
19、坐缉缝 lap seam分缉缝 double top-stitched seam压缉缝 top-stitched lapped seam漏落缝 self-bound seam with sink stitch，又称灌缝。分坐缉缝 top-stitched open seam各类针法 kinds of stitch撩针 running stitch（扌寨）针 baste stitch暗（纟乔）针 blind stitch明（纟乔）针 slant stitch倒钩针 back stitch倒回针 back stitch绗针 quilting锁针 buttonhole stitch打套结 bar t
20、ack袋部位缺陷 defects in pocket袋盖反翘 flap sticking up袋盖止口反吐 unfavoring flap袋盖不顺直 uneven flap edge袋口角不平 bound pocket defect袋口裂 unmeet bound pocket mouth袋口不方正 pocket mouth defect袋、袋盖丝绺不正 pocket or flap out grain袋形走样 deformed pocket裤腰部位缺陷 defects in waist of pants腰头探出 waistband extansion腰缝起皱 uneven waist sea
21、m腰缝下口涌 unmatched waist line裤裆部位缺陷 defects in crotch夹裆 tight crotch兜裆 short crotch后裆下垂 baggy seat裆缝断线 thread breakage at crotch seam小裆起绺 wrinkle front crotch里襟起皱 wrinkle fly shield小裆豁口 thread breakage at front crotch门襟起绺 uneven fly facing下裆十字缝错位 unmatched crotch cross门襟止口反吐 unfavoring fly facing裤脚裙身部
22、位缺陷 defects in body of pants and skirt烫迹线外撇 creasing of leg curve to sideseam烫迹线内撇 creasing of leg curve to inseam裤脚前后 unbalanced legs吊脚 uneven leg裤下口不齐 uneven leg hem裤脚不对称 unsymmetrical leg裙裥豁开 unmeet pleat裙身吊 hem pull up and stand away裙浪不匀 uneven skirt flare裙底边不圆顺 uneven skirt hem 整烫 pressing水花 wa
23、ter spot亮光 pressing mark污迹 spot烫黄 overpress烫熔 melt服装专用工具设计打样工具 instruments for designing样板纸 pattern paper锥子 bradawl裁剪工具 instruments for cutting划粉 chalk裁剪剪刀 dressmakers shears or tailors shears压料鉄 weights电剪刀 electrically powered knife拉布机 spreading machine手工工具 instruments手缝针 sharps needle插针包 pin-cushi
24、on顶针 thimble纱剪 thread clippers机缝工具 instruments for sewing缝纫机针 sewing machine needle缝纫机 sewing machine专用缝纫机 special machine：钉扣、锁眼、打套结、包缝等用的专用机器。整烫工具 instruments for pressing水布 pressing cloth烫凳 tailors press board铁凳 egg pad布馒头 tailors ham喷水壶 sprayer电熨斗 electric iron蒸汽熨斗 steam iron检验工具 instruments for inspection人体模型 mannequin，又称人台。胸架 model：按照人的上半身外形塑造的模型。钢卷尺 steel tape色卡 standard colour card外观疵点样照 standard sample photo for checking spots起皱样照 standard sample photo贴纸 marking paper
