1、一、重点词汇 考点 1native 【教材原句】Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。 【例句研读】 (1)China is our native country， and Chinese is our native language. 中国是我们的_，汉语是我们的_。 (2)The tiger is native to India. 这种虎_印度。 (3)He is a
2、native of Beijing.他是_。,母语,产于,北京人,祖国,【自主归纳】 be native to. 原产于某地 ones native country/land 本国，祖国 native place 出生地 ones native language 本国语，本族语，母语 a native of 当地人/产于的动/植物 【即时巩固】 The kangaroo is a native _ Australia. The giant panda is native _China. 【答案】of to,考点-2 base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础 【教材原句】It was bas
3、ed more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。 【例句研读】 (1)What are you basing this theory on？ 你这种理论的_是什么？ (2)They decided to base the new company in New York. 他们决定将新成立的公司总部_纽约。 (3)The t0own is an ideal base for touring the area. 这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想_,根据,设在,地点,【自主归纳】 bas
4、e sth. on/upon sth.以为基础(或根据) base sb./sth./oneself in以为据点(或总部等)，把(总部等)设在 the base of a column/glass/pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座 a military/naval base军事/海军基地 【即时巩固】 (1) This is a film _(base) on a best-selling novel (2)He base her conclusions _the report (3)The story is based _ his life in the country.【答案】(
5、1) based (2) on (3)on/ upon,考点-3command nC命令；指令U掌握 vt. & vi.命令；指挥；支配 【教材原句】In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something. 在英语里当你想要某人做某事的时候，你需要使用一个命令或者一个要求。 【例句研读】 (1)The army is under the kings command.军队由国王直接_ (2)She has a good command of the German language.她_德语。
6、(3)He commanded us to leave should immediately.He commanded that we leave immediately.他_我们马上离开。 【自主归纳】 at ones command随心所欲地 at/by ones command奉某人之命 in command of指挥；统帅 under ones command由指挥 take command of担任的指挥 have a good command of很好地掌握 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do.命令,统率,精
7、通,命令,【即时巩固】 (1)My sister has _good command of classical music. (2)Im _your commandwhat would you like me to do? (3)The teacher commanded that the students _(hand) in their homework after class. The police commanded the witness _(describe) what had happened the day before.【答案】 (1) a (2) at (3) (shoul
8、d) hand（4）to describe,考点-4 request n. & vt. 请求，要求 【教材原句】In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something. 在英语里当你想要某人做某事的时候，你需要使用一个命令或者一个要求。 【例句研读】 (1) These materials are in great request._这些材料。 (2)She made a request for some water. 她_给点水。 (3)May I request your attenti
9、on？_你们注意一下好吗？ (4)I request (of him) that he should leave.我_他离开。 (5)Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.游客_油画。 【自主归纳】request sth. of/from sb.向某人请求某物 request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.请求 Its requested that.据要求 at ones requestat the request of sb. 应某人之请求make a
10、 request for sth.请求，要求,急需,请求,请,要求,不许动,【即时巩固】 （1）Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting students _(give) their answers. (2)Our teacher made a request that we _(be) well prepared for the exam. 【答案】 (1) to give (2) (should) be,考点-5 recognize vt. 辨认出；承认 【教材原句】Although many Am
11、ericans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。 【例句研读】 (1)I recognized Mary by her voice on the phone.我在电话中根据声音_是玛丽 (2)Lawrences novel was eventually recognized as /to be a work of genius. 劳伦斯的小说最后_天才的作品。 (3) It is recognized that environm
12、ent pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人们一致_环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。 【自主归纳】 recognition n认出，识别 recognizable adj.可认出的 recognized adj.公认的 recognize sb. /sth. by /from.根据认出某人/事(物) recognize sb./sth. as/to be.承认某人(物)是 Its recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不出来,辨认出,被认为是,认为,【即时巩固】(1
13、) Ren Yueli_(recognize) as one of the best examples to those who have big dreams. (2) I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _(recognize) (3)Everyone recognized him _ the lawful heir (法定继承人)【答案】(1)is recognized (2) recognition (3)as,考点-6 compare vt. 比较;对照;比喻;比作 【教
14、材原句】Then compare them。然后比较一下他们。 【例句研读】 （1）Your salary is chicken-feed _（与.相比）what you could earn in America. （2）Her talents stand out _（和其他那些人比起来） 【自主归纳】compare with把和相比 compareto 把比作；比喻 compared to/with与.相比 beyond comparison无可比拟地 by comparison比较起来 in comparison with和比起来,compared to/ with,in compari
15、son with/ compared to/ with the others.,【即时巩固】 （1）A beginners painting cant _（compare）with that of an expert. （2）When _（比较）different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities （3）Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _(compare)with his old one.
16、【答案】（1）be compared（2）comparing （3）compared,二、重点短语 考点1because of因为，由于 【教材原句】Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。 【例句研读】 (1)He wa
17、s absent not because of his illness, but because his father died. 他缺席不是_他生病，而是因为他父亲去世了。 (2)It was because of her that he had gone abroad._，他才出国的。 (3)He realized that she was crying because of what he had said . 他意识到她哭是_他说的那些话的缘故。 (4)Because of her husbands being there， I said nothing about her mista
18、ke. _她丈夫在场，对她的错误我就没说什么。,因为,就是为了她,因为,因为,【自主归纳】 because of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词。 because是连词，后跟从句。 【即时巩固】 （1）His successes were largely due _ luck. （2）_(owe) to bad weather the plane had to change its course.(3) Thanks _ the disease, I have the opportunity to improve my character. (4) I didnt go there beca
19、use what he said.(改错) 【答案】(1)to (2)Owing （3） to (4) because后加of,考点2come up走近；(植物)长出地面；(太阳)升起；出现；被提及 【教材原句】Come up to my office.来我办公室。 【例句研读】 写出下列各句中come up的意思。 (1)Ill let you know if anything comes up. _ (2)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. _ (3)Your question came up at the
20、 meeting. _ (4)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. _ (5)The young trees have come up. _ (6)I came up for an interview but didnt get the job. _ 【自主归纳】 come up with想出；提出 come about发生 come across偶遇；偶然发现 (come upon) come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快 come back回来；记起 come on(风、雨等)到来；演出；赶快；得了吧 come
21、 out出版；出来，出现；结果是 come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到,发生,走近；走上来,被提出讨论,升起,发芽,到场,【即时巩固】 (1) Our class came up_the idea to make better use of used materials. (2)A solution came _at the end of the meeting. (3)While cleaning the house yesterday, I came_ an old photograph of my mother. (4) Can you explain how it came _that
22、 you were an hour late?【答案】(1) with (2) up (3) across (4) about,考点3make use of利用；使用 【教材原句】So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。 【例句研读】 (1) We should make good use of every minute to learn well. 我们应该_每一分钟好好学习。 (2)Our facto
23、ry is making increasing use of robots. 我们工厂正_机器人。 【自主归纳】make full use of充分利用 make the best use of尽量利用 make good use of好好利用，合理利用 make little use of没有很好地利用 be of great use很有用 go out of use不被使用，废弃 come into use开始被使用 be in use在使用中,充分利用,越来越多地使用,【即时巩固】 (1)Youd better make _(good) of your spare time. (2)Be
24、tter use should be made _advanced technology. (3)Its no use _(wait) for help. (4) Every minute must be made full use of _ (review)our lessons, for the college entrance exam is coming.【答案】(1) the best (2) of (3) waiting(4) to review,考点4. play a role/part in在中担任角色；在中起作用 【教材原句】Geography also plays a pa
25、rt in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 【例句研读】 (1)Science and technology plays an important role/part in developing agriculture. 科技在发展农业中_。 (2)He will play/act the role/part of the doctor in my latest drama.他将在我最新的戏里_。 【自主归纳】 play an important role/part in在方面起重要作用 play the role of sb.play/act the part
26、 of sb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色 play the leading role起主要(带头)作用,起重要作用,出演医生的角色,【即时巩固】 (1) He played the leading role_ the film shown yesterday.(2)Clearly your own knowledge and experience will play _ part _your decision. (3) I am asked to play the pare _ Jane.【答案】(1) in（2）a; in (3)of,三、经典句型 考点1 状语从句的连接词 【教材原句】Nat
27、ive English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以相互交流。 【句法分析】句中 even if 相当于 even though, 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。even if/though 引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。(1)引导让步状语从句的引导词还有 although, though, no matter when/what., whenever, wherever, however
28、 等等。(2)as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以加冠词。,【即时巩固】 (1)He will tell the truth to the public _ it means he will lose his job. （2）He wont come to our party even if _ (invite) （3）.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _they knew it to be valuable.【答案】（1）even if/though（2）invited（3） even i
29、f/though）,考点2 believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入语/no such thing 没有这样的事情。 【教材原句】Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 【句法分析】(1)believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入语。 (2)no such thing 没有这样的事情。such与 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时，应位
30、于它们的后面。 【例句研读】 Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer.信不信由你，他拒绝接受我们的帮助。 There is no such street in the city.这城市没有那样的街道。 He said he didnt have time or made some such excuse.他说他没有时间或别的诸如此类的借口。,联想拓展 常用作插入语的还有： generally speaking一般来说 frankly speaking坦白地说 judging from .从来判断 to tell you the tru
31、th说真的；老实说 to be honest说实在的 to make matters worse更糟糕的是 【即时巩固】(1) (general) speaking, boys are stronger than girls. （2）He is such a lovely boy _ I like. （3）He is such a lovely boy _ I like him. （4）Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _（believe） it or not ， it is ten years since we met last.
32、 (5) (judge) from the hat he is wearing, the man is a soldier.【答案】(1) Generally （1）as （2） that（3）Believe (5) Judging,考点3 This is because 【教材原句】This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。 【句法分析】Th
33、is is because这是因为 【句式点拨】This/That is because 为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那是因为”，用来表示原因。 【相关拓展】(1)Thats why意为“那是为什么”，用来表示结果。(2)Thats how意为“那是如何”，用来表示方式。(3)Thats when意为“那是的时候”，用来表示时间。(4)Thats where意为“那是的地方”，用来表示地点。 【例句研读】 Tom was late for work this morning. That is because he overslept.汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了，那是由于他睡过头了。 【考点
34、聚焦】This/That is because 引导的表语从句,【即时巩固】（1）She got up late this morning and that was _ she missed the first bus.(2)Youve got to learn to survive a defeat. Thats _ you develop characters. (3) Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.” (4) I came late. Thats _ my bike broke down on the way.【答案】（1）why （2）when （3）where (4) because,
