1、必修5,Unit 1 Great scientists,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.physician n.医生;内科医师 2.victim n.受害者 3.enquiry n.询问 4.neighbourhood n.附近;邻近 5.pump n.泵;抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽(水) 6.firework n.烟火(燃放) 7.chart n.图表 8.positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的 9.movement n.移动;运动;动作 10.backward adv.世界,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,
2、积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1.painter n.画家;油漆匠 2.defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败 3.expert adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的 n.专家;行家 4.cure n.治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗 5.challenge n.挑战 vt.向挑战 6.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心 7.suspect vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 8.foresee vt.预见;预知 9.blame vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备 10.handle n.柄;把手 vt.处理;操纵 11.link vt.联系,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式
3、,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1. characteristic n.特征;特性 characteristic adj.特有的 character n.特性;性格 2.scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家 3.conclude vt.严厉地,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,8.pollute vt.污染;弄脏pollution n.污染 9.announce vt.宣布;通告announcement n.宣布;通告 10.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导ins
4、truction n.教育;指示instructive adj.教育的;有启发的 11.construct vt.建设;修建construction n.建设;建筑物constructor n.建造者 12. contribute vt.抛弃rejection n.拒绝,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦 water n.水vt.浇水 picture n.照片vt.想象 mirror n.镜子vt.反映;反射 face n.脸vt.面对 handle n.把手vt.处理 nurse n.护士vt.护理;照顾 address
5、n.地址;住处vt.在上写地址;对发表演说 head n.头vi.前往,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.“专心于做某事”常用短语 be lost in陷入;专心致志于 be absorbed in专心于 be caught in被困在 be buried in埋头于 be devoted to致力于;专心于 be occupied in忙于 3.“观点;态度”高频形容词 approving满意的 positive积极的 subjective主观的 doubtful怀疑的,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.
6、announce用法小结 announce sth.宣布某事 announce that.宣布 announcement宣布,公告,声明 announcer宣布者,播音员 5.由link.to.联想到的 connect.with.把和连接起来 combine.with.把和结合起来 tie.to.把拴到上 mix.with.把和混合,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.expose.to 使显露;暴露 2.link.to.将和联系或连接起来 3.make further investigations 做进一步的调查 4.supporting
7、 evidence 证据 5.with certainty 确定无疑地 【默写】 1.提出 put forward 2.得出结论 draw a conclusion 3.除之外;此外 apart from 4.对严格的 (be) strict with 5.讲得通;有意义 make sense 6.直面挑战 face the challenge,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“make+n.”构成的短语 make sense讲得通;有意义 make progress取得进步 make money挣钱 2.与forward搭配的短语 put fo
8、rward提出 look forward to盼望 bring forward提出 step forward向前迈步,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次暴发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 考点提炼表示时间的名词短语every time 引导时间状语从句。 2.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other plane
9、ts in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 考点提炼“only+状语”放在句首时,其后句子用部分倒装形式。,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.史密斯先生每次来访问中国,都会受到中国球迷的热烈欢迎。 Every time Mr.Smith visits China,he receives a warm welcome from his Chinese fans. 2.只有受到邀请的时候他才会来。 Only if he is invited will he come.,-14-,
10、.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,John Snow was a famous doctor in London.So expert 1.was(be)he that he attended Queen Victoria 2. as her personal physician.But he became inspired when he thought about 3.helping(help)ordinary people exposed 4. to cholera.This was the deadly disease of its day.Neither
11、 its cause 5. nor its cure was understood.So many thousands of 6.terrified(terrify)people died every time there was 7. an outbreak.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.In 1854 when 8.another cholera bro
12、ke out,he began to gather information and found the evidence.It seemed that the polluted water was to blame.John Snow suggested the source of all the water 9.supplies(supply)should be examined.10.Finally(final)“King Cholera” was defeated.,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,1.put forward提出;将提前;将钟/表拨
13、快 【教材原句】Who put forward a theory about black holes? 是谁提出了黑洞理论呢? 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分的含义 (1)I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. 我很容易接受电视上专家们提出的任何建议。 (2)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016天津,单项填空) 经理提出了一条建议,我们应该
14、有个助手。要做的工作太多了。 (3)So when you have money,take off the top 10%,put it aside,save and invest wisely. 所以当你有钱的时候,拿出10%,存起来,明智投资。,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,联想拓展记考点 (1)put aside忽视;不理睬;储蓄;储存 (2)put away把收起来;放好;积蓄 (3)put back放回;拨慢;拖延 (4)put down记下,写下;镇压 (5)put off推迟;延期 (6)put out扑灭;生产;出版;公布 (7)put
15、 up举起;张贴;提高;建立 (8)put up with容忍;忍受,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,2.conclude vt.结局 【教材原句】Although he had tried to ignore them,all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion:. 虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字,然而他所有的数学计算都得出了一个相同的结论:,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)What can we con
16、clude from the study? 从这个研究中我们可以得出什么结论? (2)It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about bad tables,” given that theyre profitable.(2018江苏,阅读理解B) 可以得出这样的结论:餐馆的老板们不需要过分担心“坏的”桌子,只要它们是盈利的。 (3)The meeting concluded at ten oclock. 会议于十点钟结束。 (4)In the end the idea almost
17、leads them to the same conclusion. 最终这个想法几乎使他们得出同样的结论。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,联想拓展记考点 (1)conclude.from.从中推断出 (2)conclude sth.with./by doing.以结束某事 (3)to conclude最后 (4)draw/arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论 (5)in conclusion最后;总之,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,3.attend vt.护理 【
18、教材原句】John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的医术的确精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中attend的意思 (1)Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.(2016全国,阅读理解A)参加 (2)Later,when Hannah attended school,s
19、he saw another homeless person.(2017北京,完形填空)上(学) (3)The patients are well attended in the hospital.照顾,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,完成句子 (4)I have just found that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.(2016全国丙,书面表达) 我刚刚发现那天下午我必须出席一个重要的会议。 (5)I plan to go to Britain to attend a s
20、ummer school during the vacation. 假期期间我打算去英国参加一个暑期学校项目。 联想拓展记考点 (1)attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听讲座/上学 (2)attend to处理;注意;专心于;照料 (3)be attended by.由陪同;由照料,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,4.expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面临 【教材原句】The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted
21、water any more. 自来水公司也接到指令,不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。 派生exposed adj.无遮蔽的;暴露的 exposure n.显露;暴露;揭露;曝光,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,领悟高考究考法 用介词或expose的适当形式填空 (1)She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks,with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope wi
22、th the tremendous pressure they faced online.(2018江苏,阅读理解D) 她说社交媒体公司让孩子们面临重大的情感风险,一些青少年在中学时还没有能力应对他们在网上面临的巨大压力。 (2)I wanted the children to keep exposed to the language and culture. 我想让孩子们接触这门语言和文化。 (3)Exposure to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer. 睡觉的时候暴露在光线下会增加一
23、个人患癌症的几率。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,联想拓展记考点 (1)expose sth./sb./oneself to.显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己于 (2)be exposed to.暴露于,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,5.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心 【教材原句】The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒吸收进体内
24、。 派生absorbed adj.全神贯注的 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句中absorb的意思 (1)I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.(2017全国,语篇填空)专注于;专心 (2)Others absorb light,stopping it dead in its tracks. 吸收 (3)They absorbed a great deal of Roman culture. 吸收 (4)The lecture completely absorbed the attention of the
25、audience.吸引,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,联想拓展记考点 (1)be absorbed by为所吸收,为所吸引 (2)be absorbed in.全神贯注于,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,6.blame vt.责备;谴责;找的差错;埋怨;把归咎于 n.埋怨;责备;责怪;(过错、事故等的)责任 【教材原句】It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)Some social app companies were to
26、 blame because they didnt adequately check their users registration.(2018江苏,阅读理解D) 一些社交应用公司应当对此事负责,因为他们没有充分检查用户的注册信息。 (2)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.(2017全国,七选五) 很多人发现早晨起床很困难,并且把这归咎于闹钟。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,(3)I am ready to
27、 take/bear the blame for the mistake. 我准备为这个错误承担责任。 (4)If anyone is to blame,its me. 如果有人该承担责任,那就是我。 联想拓展记考点 (1)blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人 (2)put/lay blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人 (3)bear/take the blame 承担责任 (4)be to blame 对(坏事)负有责任,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,体会语境辨词义 用blame或scold的适当形式填空 Parents may sc
28、old their children when they are untidy. 当孩子们不整洁时,父母可能会训斥他们。 Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment. 马克之前曾因摸他父亲的器材而受到责备。 Nobody is to blame for it. 没有人会因此事受到责备。 自助巩固blame n. & vt.“责备,责怪”,语气较轻。 scold vt.“责骂,训斥”,指大声呵斥、责备。常用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下级。,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,7.li
29、nk.to将和联系或连接起来 【教材原句】In another part of London,he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 在伦敦的另外一个地区,他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,领悟高考究考法 用介词或link的适当形式填空 (1)Studies have linked high exposure to environmental
30、 pollution to an increased risk of heart problems. 研究发现,长期暴露于环境污染中会增加患心脏疾病的风险。 (2)Linking arms with one of the instructors,I helped carry the young man out of the water.(2018全国,完形填空) 我与一名教练手臂相连,将这个年轻人抬出了水面。 联想拓展记考点 link.with.将人或物连接或联合起来,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,8.contribute vt.稿件 contribu
31、tor n.捐赠者 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中contribute的意思 (1)Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.(2016四川,阅读理解B)贡献 (2)All the people in our school contributed something to the disaster areas.捐献 (3)She has contributed several poems to literary magazines.投稿,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1
32、,7,8,9,10,用介词或contribute的适当形式填空 (4)Rosa Parks made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.(2016全国,阅读理解A) Rosa Parks为美国的民权运动做出了巨大的贡献。 (5)The contributors explore groups of children and young people who have.(2016浙江,阅读理解B) 捐赠者探索了拥有的许多孩子和年轻人。 (6)3D food printing could probably con
33、tribute to the solution.(2018天津,阅读理解C) 3D食物打印可能有助于解决这个问题。,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,联想拓展记考点 (1)contribute.to.把贡献给 (2)contribute to.导致;向投稿;有助于 (3)make contributions to.对做出贡献,-35-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,9.apart from除之外 【教材原句】Apart from the construction mentioned above,you have also l
34、earned the following phrases. 除了上述结构短语外,你还学习了以下(类似)短语。 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分的含义 (1)Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach,the forest was silent.(2014重庆,阅读理解D) 除了从大象的肚子里偶尔传来的声音,森林里非常寂静。 (2)Apart from that,there were all sorts of disasters. 除此之外,还有各种各样的灾难。,-36-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,
35、1,7,8,9,10,联想拓展记考点 (1)take.apart 将拆开 (2)tell sb./sth.apart 分辨出某人/某物,-37-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,10.make sense讲得通;有意义;有道理 【教材原句】Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 领悟高考究考法 翻译或完成句子,体会黑体部分的含义 (1)The lecture
36、s offer students the chance to make sense of maths knowledge. 这些课给学生提供机会去理解数学知识。 (2)The sentence doesnt make sense. 这个句子讲不通。,-38-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,联想拓展记考点 (1)make sense of 理解;明白 (2)make no sense 没道理;没意义 (3)in a sense/some sense从某种意义上来说 (4)There is no/some sense in doing.做是(没)有道理/意义的。,-
37、39-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。 分析提炼究考法 句中neither.nor.意为“既不也不”,连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词与nor后的名词/代词在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循语法上的就近一致原则。类似的结构还有: either.or.或者或者 not.but.不是而是 not only.but also.不仅而且,-40-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,领悟考法用考点 用be的适当形式填空 (1)Neithe
38、r my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind. 我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。 (2)Not the passengers but the driver was to blame. 不是乘客而是司机应该受到责备。 (3)Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. 要么你,要么你的学生中的一个,要参加明天举行的会议。,-41-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,2.So m
39、any thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次暴发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 分析提炼究考法 (1)every time引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever,意思是“每当”。 (2)名词词组引导时间状语从句的有every time,each time,any time,the last time,next time,the first time,the moment/instant,the second,the minute,the hour,the day等。 (3)有些以-l
40、y结尾的副词,如directly,instantly,immediately,也可引导时间状语从句。,-42-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,领悟考法用考点 完成句子,(2)The first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her. 我第一次见到苏西汗的时候,就知道我必须帮助她。 (3)The moment/Immediately I arrived in Paris,I was greeted by a nice French couple. 一到巴黎,一对热心的法国夫妇就接待了我。,(1)Every time we mentioned
41、 the funny incidents of the journey,a pleasant smile would spread over Moms face.(201711浙江,读后续写) 每一次我们提到旅行中那些有趣的事情,妈妈的脸上就会出现愉快的笑容。,-43-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,单句写作 (4)我记得你最后一次参观我们学校的时候,给我展示了有关那个主题的一些照片。(2016全国,书面表达) I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.,-4
42、4-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 分析提炼究考法 only if“只要,只有”,引导条件状语从句。only if引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句要采用部分倒装语序。 注意:if only “但愿,要是就好了”,用以表示对现在、未来的愿望,或者与过去事实相反的愿望。,-45-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)Pe
43、ople could be happy only if they bought the “right” products. 人们只有买到“对的”产品才高兴。 (2)If only he had something to stand on. 要是有个东西他能站在上面就好了。,-46-,2.The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked(link)t
44、o a generator(发电机).(201610浙江,阅读理解B) 3.Others say its only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation,seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.(20176浙江,阅读理解C) 4.Pollution(pollute) is nothing but the resources(资源) we are not harvesting.(201711浙江,阅读理解C),.单句填
45、空 1.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging (challenge),or we think its annoying and unnecessary.(2018全国,阅读理解D),-47-,5.She suspected(suspect) that one of her three daughtersthen ten,eight,and sixhad picked it up,but the girls said they hadnt.(20176浙江,
46、语篇填空) 6.What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant? 7.When you want to avoid interruptions at work,there are several ways to handle (handle) things.(2017全国,七选五) 8.Absorbed (absorb) in every move of mine,the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and t
47、hey couldnt help taking pictures from time to time. 9.That year,I attended(attend) a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.(2017天津,完形填空) 10.From the above,I can draw the conclusion(conclude)safely.,-48-,.话题写作(医学泰斗) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.SARS造成有些人死亡,很多人身处危险中。(lead.to.;be
48、exposed to) SARS led some people to death and many people were exposed to the danger. 2.2003年,SARS在中国爆发。(break out) In 2003,SARS broke out in China. 3.一些专家怀疑并拒绝他的观点,说他所提出的理论毫无道理。(reject;put forward;make sense) Some experts suspected and rejected his view,saying the theory he put forward made no sens
49、e.,-49-,4.钟南山用新药给病人做试验来寻找病源,宣布这次可怕疾病的罪魁祸首是被污染的动物,果子狸(masked civet)。(announce;be to blame;pollute) Zhong Nanshan had his new medicine tested on one patient to find the cause of the disease,announcing that it was the polluted animalsmasked civets that were to blame. 5.包括著名的内科医生钟南山在内,许多医护人员被指派去照顾病人,处理这一案例。(apart from;instruct;attend;handle) Apart from Doctor Zhong Nanshan,a famous physician,many doctors and nurses were instructed to attend to the victims and handle these cases.,
