1、Unit 1 Friendship Warming Up & Reading,【构词规律】 根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格 1. -ly常用于形容词后构成副词表示方式或程度 entireentirely完全地 exact_确切地 calm_平静地 direct_直接地,exactly,calmly,directly,2. “set+adv. ”构成动词短语 set down 记下 set _出发; 动身 set _ 设立, 建立 set _ 着手做,off,up,about,【单词速记】 . 根据语境写出黑体部分的词性及词义 1. My notebook pages were loose an
2、d falling apart. ( ) 2. Peasants work from dawn to dusk all year round. ( ),adj. 松的,n. 黄昏, 傍晚,3. In order to learn something about German culture, he has decided to learn German. ( ) 4. People often see lightning before thunder in the stormy evening. ( ) 5. The curtain was suddenly drawn and a brigh
3、t light shone in. ( ),n. 德语,n. 雷声,n. 窗帘,. 根据语境及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. I am very u_ to know that he has lost his job. 2. It was difficult to c_ down the football fans. 3. We must put our heart into study because knowledge is p_.,pset,alm,ower,4. The student always asks his teacher a _(系列) of questions. 5
4、. Find a _(搭档) and practise these new dance steps.,series,partner,. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. This was a big mistake and cannot be _ (ignore). 2. She is deeply _ (concern) about our health problem.,ignored,concerned,3. As long as it does not rain, we can play _ (outdoor). 4. I found myself in an _(entire)new
5、world the moment I arrived in Beijing. 5. Sometimes it is windy and _(dust) in spring here.,outdoors,entirely,dusty,【短语预演】 . 用适当的介词或副词填空 1. Lets see what we get when we add _ these numbers? 2. He went _ hard times when he was young.,up,through,3. I will set _ the story as it was told to me. 4. He ha
6、d gone there _ purpose, to see what happened. 5. After a long drive, they finally got to the town _ dusk. 6. Parents often find it difficult to communicate _ their children.,down,on,at,with,. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语 1. The excited girl quickly _(平静下来). 2. I _(不得不) drop by the bank to get some money. 3. Eve
7、ryone should _(关心) the future of his own country.,calmed down,have got to,be concerned about,4. _(一系列) unpleasant things happened last year. 5. He must work very hard _(为了) support his large family. 6. Turning a corner, he found himself _(面 对面) with a policeman.,A series of,in order to,face to face,
8、7. Its _(不再) possible to find a cheap flat in the centre of the city.,no longer,Task 1 Find out the main information 1. The text mainly tells us _. A. the importance of keeping a diary B. how to make friends with others C. what Anne liked to do in her free time D. why Anne chose her diary as her fri
9、end,2. Find out the main idea of each paragraph. (1)Match the main idea of Para. 1 and Para. 2 in the introduction. Para. 1_ A. Annes family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. Para. 2_ B. Anne made her diary her best friend. 答案: Para. 1B Para. 2A,(2)Match the
10、 main idea of each paragraph in the diary. Para. 1 _ A. One evening, Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.,Para. 2_ B. Anne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows. Para. 3_ C. Anne hadnt been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy ab
11、out everything to do with nature. 答案: Para. 1C Para. 2A Para. 3B,Task 2 Look for detailed information 1. Why did Annes family hide in one place during World War ? A. Because they were against war. B. Because they broke German laws. C. Because they were Jewish. D. Because they were against the German
12、 government.,2. Anne Frank and her family hid away for_. A. over a year B. over two years C. three years D. one year and a half,3. Why did the girl stay awake one evening? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she missed her family. C. Because she wanted to have a good look at the moon. D. Because the
13、moon was so bright that she couldnt fall asleep.,4. She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because_. A. they might be discovered B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the room,5. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_
14、. A. she was interested in nature B. she had always been so C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors too long,Task 3 Finish the passageAnne and her 1. _ lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 2. _ World War . Because they were Jewish, they had to hide or the 3. _ Nazis would catch them. Howev
15、er, they were discovered after they hid away for over 4. _ years.,family,during,German,two,During the time when they were hiding, Anne became 5. _ about everything to do with 6. _. Sadly, she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 7. _ windows. She was so lonely t
16、hat she needed 8. _ badly. So she made her diary her only 9. _ friend, whom she,crazy,nature,dusty,friends,true,called Kitty. In her diary, Anne showed us how much she valued everything of nature and what she 10. _ through during World War .,went,【阅读素养提升】 Do you know how to be a good friend? _,答案: 1
17、. Treat your friends the way you want to be treated. 2. Keep secrets that are told to you. 3. Pay attention when your friend is talking. 4. Keep your promises. 5. Share things with your friend. 6. Tell your friend the truth.,【精读难句透析】 1. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most pe
18、ople do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.,分析: 此句为由but及and连接的并列句, 其中but表示转 折, and表示承接。第一分句中的“_”为 方式状语从句; 而第三分句中的“_” 为“call+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。 译文: 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要 把这本日记当作我的朋友, 我要把我的这个朋友称作基 蒂。,as most people do,call my friend Kitty,2. I can well remember t
19、hat there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.,分析: 该句是一个复合句。动词remember的后面是 _引导的宾语从句。而在宾语从句中含有_引导 的定语从句, 修饰先行词_。定语从句中“kept me spellbound”为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。 译文: 我记得非常清楚, 以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌 唱、月光和鲜花, 从未令我心迷神往过。,that,when,a time,3.
20、For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.,分析: 此句为主从复合句, _引导定语从句修饰先行 词_, 且when在从句中充当时间状语; 句中 “in order to. . . ”为不定式作目的状语。 译文: _ _,when,one evening,比如, 有一天晚上天气很暖和, 我熬到11点半故意,不睡觉, 为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。,1
21、. add up 合计 【语境领悟】 *Add up your scores and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数, 看你能得多少分。,*The box-office income of Wolf Warrior added up to 5. 68 billion yuan. 战狼2的票房收入合计达到了56. 8亿人民币。 * (2017全国卷) Bradford said that large modern theaters made it impossible for the plaza to compete. He added that the
22、theaters location was also a reason. Bradford说大型现代化影院使购物广场难以竞争。他补充说, 影院的位置亦是原因之一。,【归纳拓展】 (1)add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add sth. to sth. 把加到/进里 add to 增加; 增添 (2)add that. . . 补充说,【熟词生义】I couldnt understand the movie. The plot didnt add up. _,合理,【巧学助记】直观透视 add 短语add up(to) add milk to the coffee,【即学活用
23、】 语法填空 (1)The app allows colorful pictures, drawings and sounds to be added _ messages.,to,(2)The official expressed great concern over the food safety, _(add) that the government would take more measures to prevent such case happening again. 世纪金榜导学号00154000,adding,(3)Add _ all the numbers and you w
24、ill see how much you owe me. (4)The time I spend in commuting(通勤)every day adds up three hours. (改错) ( ),up,up后加to,2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的; 不安的; 不适的vt. 使不安, 使心烦,【语境领悟】 *(2017北京高考)Hannah was very upset, seeing some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. 看到有人居无定所, 吃不饱, Hannah感觉很不安。
25、,*Dont be upset about that, as it is normal for foreigners to have such problems. 不要为此而难过, 因为对于外国人来说有这些问题是很正常的。 *Dont upset yourself about itno harm has been done. 不要为那件事烦恼没有造成损失。,*It upset him that you didnt reply to his letters. 你没有给他回信, 他很不安。,【归纳拓展】 be/feel upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦 be upset
26、 that. . . 让人不安/心烦 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. that. . . 使某人不安,【名师点津】upset的时态变化 upset作动词时, 过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset; 其现在分词形式为upsetting。,【即学活用】 语法填空 (1)He was upset _ he didnt get a better mark in the exam. (2)(2014福建高考)Tenyson became very upset _ what had happened to the couple.,that,abou
27、t/over,(3)What _(upset) me is that I cant join in your birthday party.,upsets,3. calm vt. 沉着的 【语境领悟】 *Music can not only make you happy, excited, but also make you upset or calm. 音乐不仅让你高兴, 兴奋, 还会让你难过或平静。,*You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友
28、。 * (2017北京高考) Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. Taylor的迅速行动帮助她的队友冷静了下来。,*You should keep calm even when you are in danger. 即使在危急的时候你也要保持冷静。,【归纳拓展】 calm (sb. ) down (使某人)平静下来; 镇静下来 stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静,【即学活用】 (1)When accidents occur, we should _ and turn to teachers or parents f
29、or help. 当事故发生 的时候, 我们应该保持冷静, 并向老师或父母求助。,stay/keep calm,(2)At the good news, many excited people are hard to _. 世纪金榜导学号00154001 听到这个好消息, 很多激动的人们难以平静下来。,calm themselves down,【拓展训练】选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still) He was _ for a moment, then began his answer. I kept telling myself to keep _ before the sp
30、eaking. It is because his feet move on, but his head stays _. (2017浙江高考) Those books must be moved again while the city was _.,silent,calm,still,quiet,4. concern vt. (使)担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心; 关注; (利害)关系 【语境领悟】 *Since there often happen road accidents, people concern themselves about road safety much. 事故
31、经常发生, 因此人们非常关心道路安全。,*(2016全国卷)Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers. 有的人所关心的是如何少用水少施肥的园林技术。,*The Youth is concerned with the story of a group of young people in an art troupe in the 1970s. 芳华讲述了二十世纪七十年代军队文工团里一群年轻人的故事。 *As far as Im concerned
32、, its wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones. 就我个人而言, 不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。,【归纳拓展】 (1)be concerned about/for 关心; 为担心 be concerned with 牵涉; 与有关 as far as . . . be concerned 关于; 就而言 (2)show concern for/over 对表示关心 with concern 关切地,【知识延伸】 (1)concern oneself in . . . 介入/卷入 (2)have no concern w
33、ith. . . 和无关 (3)concerning prep. 关于, 涉及,【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 As far as we _(concern), you can go whenever you want. More people are concerned _ the pollution of the environment. This story is concerned _ a Chinese family in the 20th century.,are concerned,about,with,(2)结合语境, 完成下面的小短文 _, educators should _
34、 _ the problem that _ the healthy growth of children. 依我看, 教育工作者应 该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。,As far as Im concerned,be,concerned about,concerns,5. go through 经历; 经受 【语境领悟】 *Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你, 会不理解你目前的困境呢?
35、,*Xi called on the PLA to keep its close relationship with the people and “go through thick and thin” with them. 习主席号召解放军与人民保持亲密关系, 并与人民荣辱与共。,【归纳拓展】go through的意义,【即学活用】(1)完成句子 House prices _ the roof this year in some Second and Third Class Cities in China. 今年一些二、三线城市房价暴涨。,have gone through,Lets hop
36、e we never have to _ _. 但愿我们千万不要再经历一次战争。,go through another,war,(2)(2016全国卷)Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. 译: _ _,如果您能花些时间浏览一遍并做些必要的改动,我将不胜感激。,6. set down 记下; 放下; 登记 【语境领悟】 *Anne doesnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary as m
37、ost people do. 安妮不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。,*The train will stop at the next station to set down many passengers. 火车将停靠下一站, 让许多旅客下车。 *One security company set up USB charging areas that had video screens. 一家安全公司设置了具有显示屏的USB充电区域。,【归纳拓展】 set about (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事 set off 动身; 出发; 引爆 set out (to do sth. )
38、出发; 着手(做某事) set up 建立; 开设,【微思考】 根据下面句子的语境总结黑体短语的意义。 As the student was listening to the teacher, he wrote/took/put down what the teacher said. ( ),记下,【即学活用】 用恰当的介、副词填空 (1)The moment I got home, I set _ to do my homework. (2)Once they realized what was wrong, they set _ correcting it. (3)I have set _
39、 everything that happened, as I remember it.,out,about,down,(4)(2016全国卷)We can set _ early so that well have more time to read and select books.,out/off,7. on purpose 故意 【语境领悟】 *(2016江苏高考)I wasnt doing anything on purpose to make myself better. 我没有故意做任何事情来提升自己。,*It upsets us that some people park th
40、e shared bikes casually or destroy them on purpose. 让我们烦恼的是, 一些人随意停放共享单车, 或故意破坏车子。,【归纳拓展】 with the purpose of . . . 为了/带着的目的; 目的是 for this purpose 为了这个目的,【微思考】 思考并写出on purpose的反义短语。 ( ),by chance/by accident,【即学活用】 语法填空 (1)Chen gave me a lot of books _ the purpose of helping me with my English. (2)A
41、 number of techniques may be used _ this purpose. (3)I am afraid that he made fun of you _ purpose.,with,for,on,8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的时候, 你不小心把狗松开了, 它被车撞了。,【句式分析】 (1)此句为并列复合句。并列连词and连接两个并列分句。 (2)第一分句中的“While walking the dog”为状语从句的省略形式,
42、其完整形式为“while you were walking the dog”。,* (2017全国卷I) While (he was) working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. 当他在商店值夜班的时候, 他让一个流浪者睡在他的卡车里。 * You will be fined for texting while (you are) crossing the street in the city of Honolulu, Hawaii. 在夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁市, 你将因过马路期间发短信而被罚款。,【
43、名师点津】从句省略的原则 (1)when, while, unless, as if等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时, 且谓语中含有be动词, 可把从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。 (2)状语从句中的主语为it, 谓语中含be动词, 省略从句中的主语和be动词。 (3)从句省略后剩余的谓语动词要变为适当的分词形式。,【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 (2017浙江高考) While _(tend) her garden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots. 世纪金榜导学号00154002,tending,(2016全国卷)She
44、 gave me a comforting smile and nodded while _(listen) patiently. When _(praise), we reply with “Oh, no! ” or “Im over-praised. ” to show good manners.,listening,praised,(2)(2015上海高考)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others while _. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境, 为他人着想。,traveling o
45、utside,9. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。,【句式分析】该句为“It was/is the +序数词+ time that . . . 这是第次做”常用句式, that从句中的时态需用完成时。,*It is not the first time that parts of the Larsen ice shelf have broken off the frozen continent. 这已经不是第一次拉森冰架的某些部分从冰
46、冻的大陆上掉落了。 *It was the first time that I had felt so close to my parents. 这是我第一次感觉和我的父母如此亲近。,【名师点津】 (1)在此句型中的it可用this或that来代替; (2)此句型中, 若主句中的be动词为一般过去时, 从句中谓语则用过去完成时; 若主句中的be动词为一般现在时, 从句中谓语则用现在完成时。,【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 It is the first time that she _(meet)her favorite bag on the Internet. It was the first time that I _(go) back home since coming to the United States.,has met,had gone,(2)改错 It was the first time she has left home, so it took her a while to settle in. ( ),
