1、Part Project,.重点单词 1_ n雕塑，雕像 2_ n军队；士兵；部队 3_ vi.& n前进，进发；游行 4_ adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先 5_ adj.辽阔的，巨大的；大量的 6_ n薪水，薪金,statue,troop,march,ahead,vast,salary,7_ n基础；基准；原因 8_ n法庭，法院；球场；宫廷 9_ n辉煌；荣耀，光荣glorious adj.荣耀的，光荣的 10_ adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的awareness n认识，意识unaware adj.未意识到的；未察觉到的 11_ vt.使腐化，使堕落 adj.贪污的，腐
2、败的corruption n腐朽，腐败；贪污，受贿 12_ n审讯，审理；试验；考验try vt.审讯，审判；试验，尝试；努力，试图 13_ n法官，审判员；裁判员judg(e)ment n审判；裁判；判断力,14_ n毒药，毒物 vt.毒害，下毒poisonous adj.有毒的，有害的,basis,court,glory,aware,corrupt,trial,judge,poison,.核心短语 1_ 无疑，确实 2_ 起义，反抗 3_ 阻碍(某人) 4_ 在前面，提前 5_ 患(病) 6_ 认为是，把看作是 7aside from _ 8have enough of _9search
3、for _ 10as a result of _ 11be aware of _,no doubt,rise up against,stand in ones path,ahead of,come down with,think of.as,除以外,受够了，对感到厌烦,寻找，搜寻,由于；作为的结果,意识到，了解,.经典句式 1_ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China.,当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时,2In 334 BC，he took his army，now with 42，000 men，
4、into the Middle East and then Egypt，_.,公元前334年，他率领当时已达四万两千人的军队进入中东，接着是埃及，兵锋所至，所向披靡。,When asked,defeating every army that stood in his path,3_ and even angry when this happened，while others changed their opinions.,当这种情况发生时，许多学生觉得很尴尬甚至气愤，而另外一些学生则改变了他们的观点。,Many students got embarrassed,1.联想记单词,那位领袖又一次(
5、re-)把大众(public)聚集起来组建了“共和国”(republic)republic n共和国；共和政体 一把梳子(comb)被“炸弹”(bomb)炸飞了bomb vt.轰炸 n炸弹 他们很快(fast)就到达了那片“辽阔的”(vast)草原vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；大量的,2.形容词后缀：-en，-(c)al,wood n木材，木料wooden adj.木制的 history n发展史，历史学historical adj.历史的，与历史研究相关的,原文呈现,Ancient Greek statue found in Xinjiang Researchers announced
6、the discovery of a small statue in northern Xinjiang，China，recently.The metal statue is of a Greek soldier.When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China，researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence,Alexander the Great(356323BC)was
7、 the son of a Greek king who defeated many Greek cities in battleAt the age of twenty，Alexander himself became king after his father diedHowever，many cities rose up against Alexander，so he led an army to take them back.Though his army had only 3，000 troops，he won every battle and many enemy soldiers
8、 joined him.,阅读清障,announce v宣布，宣告 discovery n发现 discover 发现 statue/sttu/n.雕塑，雕像 When asked.是时间状语从句When they were asked.的省略形式；how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China是asked的宾语从句。 distant adj.遥远的 that引导的从句是explained的宾语从句。 no doubt无疑，确实 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问,who引导定语从句，修饰king。
9、 defeat vt.击败，战胜 king“国王”，独一无二的职位作宾语补足语、表语、同位语时，其前不加冠词；after his father died是时间状语从句。 however在此处为副词，表示转折，注意其在句中的位置和其前后的标点符号。 rise up against起义，反抗 lead sb to do sth带领某人做某事 take back取回，夺回 though引导让步状语从句。 troop/trup/n.士兵；军队，部队,defeating every army.作伴随状语；其中that引导定语从句，修饰army。 stand in ones path阻碍(某人) marc
10、h/mt/vi.& n前进，进发；游行 finding victory wherever.作伴随状语，wherever引导地点状语从句。 It seemed that.“似乎”，是固定句型，that引导主语从句。 stop.(from)doing.阻止做 prevent/keep.from doing.阻止做 take control of控制 grow tired of对变得厌烦 occupy vt.占领，占据 glory/lrI/n.辉煌；荣耀，光荣,The father of Western philosophy The wordphilosophymeanslove of wisdom
11、Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us，or of answering the great questions of life，such asWhy are we here？andWhat is truth？ The father of Western philosophy was Socrates(469399 BC)Socrates was from Athens，in Greece.When he was young，he was a brave soldier.Later，he be
12、came a teacher，but he taught for free and earned his salary from being a common worker.Aside from this，we know very little about him.Since he never wrote a book，we also know very little about his philosophy.Yet，Socrates has had a deep influence on Western thought and science.,To understand how this
13、can be true，we must understand how Socrates taughtSocrates taught by asking questions.Through this，he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments.In many cases，his questions made his students aware of their own errors.Many students got embarrassed and even angry when this happ
14、ened，while others changed their opinions.Socrates way of approaching the truth is now called the Socratic Method.The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is the basis of modern philosophy and science.,philosophy/flsfI/n.哲学 think of.as.认为是，把看作 take/have/treat/regard/consider.as.把
15、看作 a way of doing.a way to do.做的一种方式 such as用于列举。 for free免费地 salary/slrI/n.薪金，薪水 earn.from.通过赚得 aside from.除以外(尚有) Since he never wrote a book是原因状语从句。,have a deep influence on.对有深远的影响 动词不定式作目的状语，两个how都引导宾语从句。 in many cases在很多情况下 in no case在任何情况下都不，决不 aware/we(r)/adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的 be aware of意识到 got
16、 embarrassed“感到尴尬”，为“getadj.”结构。 while意为“然而，而”，表转折。 approach v靠近，接近 basis/beIsIs/n.基础；基准；原因 unfortunately adv.“不幸地”，在句中作插入语。,1Why was a statue of a Greek soldier discovered in northern Xinjiang?,AThe Greek soldier died in northern Xinjiang. BThe statue was stolen to Xinjiang. CIt may be traded to Xi
17、njiang in an ancient time. DIt was made in Xinjiang.,.Read the text and choose the best answer.,答案 C,2Why didnt Alexander the Great take control of the whole world?,AHis army was defeated most of the time. BHe himself got tired of endless battles. CHis army got tired of endless battles. DHe became i
18、ll and died.,答案 C,3How long did Alexander the Great influence the world?,答案 B,4How did Socrates make a living?,ABy being a common worker. BBy being a teacher. CBy being a scholar. DBy being a soldier.,答案 A,5What did people think of Socrates teaching way by asking questions?,AAll the people liked his
19、 teaching way. BOnly his students liked his teaching way. CSome people didnt like his teaching way. DYoung people liked his teaching way.,答案 C,.Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.,experiences,defeated,standing,Suffering,influence/effect,introduction,realize,basis,Reasons,bea
20、r,1.march vi.& n前进，进发；游行；行军,Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went.(教材P58) 然后，他又将目光转向东方，长驱直入印度，所到之处，攻无不克，战无不胜。 march on. 向行进；向前进 on the march 在行军中，在行进中，在进展中,They marched 20 miles to reach the capital. 他们行进了20英里才到达首都。 The troops were _ to the
21、front. 部队在向前线进军。 The commander waved to the soldiers to march on. 军官挥手叫士兵前进。,on the march,2.ahead adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先,By the age of thirty，he had already occupied more land than anyone before，and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him.(教材P58) 亚历山大30岁时便已占领了辽阔的疆域，前无古人，前面似乎还有更多的辉煌在等着他。
22、(be)ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过 ahead of timein advance 提前 go ahead 朝前走，请便，干吧，做吧 (同意对方继续做某事或同意对方的请求),Im so glad that our team is ahead by three points. 我太高兴了，我们队领先3分。 Were determined that the work shall be finished _ 我们决心把这项工作提前完成。 Can I borrow your dictionary? Yes，_ 我可以借你的词典吗？ 可以，拿去吧。,ahead of time,go ahea
23、d,3.aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的,In many cases，his questions made his students aware of their own errors.(教材P59) 在很多情况下，他的问题让学生们意识到了自己的错误。 be/become aware of 对知道/明白；意识到 make sb aware of. 使某人注意/意识到 be aware that. 知道，体会到 as/so far as Im aware 据我所知,Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health.
24、吸烟的人都非常清楚吸烟对自身健康的危害。 The travel made me aware of the beauty of nature. 这次旅行让我体会到了大自然的美好。 _， this is the first time that he has won the competition. 据我所知，这是他第一次赢得比赛。 名师点津 (1)be aware of相当于become aware of，只是前者侧重状态，后者侧重动作。 (2)aware后跟名词性从句时，一般要去掉of，但在what引导的从句前必须用of。,As far as Im aware,4.basis nC基础；基准；原
25、因 ；根据(pl.bases),The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is the basis of modern philosophy and science.(教材P59) 提出一个个问题直至你得出正确答案的这一思路是现代哲学和科学的基础。 (1)on a/the basis of 以为基础；根据 on the basis of/that 由于；因为 (2)base n. 基础；基地；根据 vt. 以为基础 be based on 以为基础；建立在基础上 base.on/upon. 把建立在基础上 (3)
26、basic adj. 基础的；基本的,Some videos have been banned on the basis _ they are too violent. 有些录像带因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。 _ those facts，we can reach the following conclusion. 根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。 The movie _ a real-life incident. 这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。,that,On the basis of,is based on,5.judge nC裁判员；法官 v断定；判断；评价,At his trial
27、，he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.(教材P59) 在审判中，他却向法官提出更多问题来为自己辩护。 (1)judge sb/sth(by/from.) (根据)判断某人/某物 judge that-clause/wh-clause 判断，认为 judge sb/sth(to be)adj./n. 认为某人/某物为 judging from/by. 根据来判断(放在句首作状语) (2)judgement n. 评价，看法；判断(力) make a judgement about. 对作出评价,_(judge)
28、from his accent，he must be from Hunan. 听他的口音，他准是湖南人。 He made a deeper _ (judge) about the situation. 他对形势作出更深入的评价。 Never judge people by their appearance. 不可以貌取人。,Judging,judgement,1.no doubt无疑，确实,When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China，researchers explained that no
29、doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence.(教材P58) 当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。 (1)There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问 There is(some)doubt whether. 对持有疑问 There is no doubt about/of sth 关于某事毫无疑问,(2)Sb have no doubt about/that. 某人确信 Sb have doubt whether. 某人怀疑 (3)in doubt 怀疑
30、 beyond/without doubt 无疑地，必定 There is no doubt _ your success has resulted from your hard work. 毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。 I am sure he will come.I have no doubt _ it. 我肯定他会来，我一点也不怀疑。 My brother can _ remember hours spent cleaning the house. 无疑我的哥哥记得打扫房间花费的时间。,that,about,no/without/beyond doubt,名师点津 (1)当do
31、ubt作名词时，在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。 (2)当doubt作动词时，在肯定句中接whether引导的宾语从句，也可用if替换whether；在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。,2.rise up against起义，造反，反抗,However，many cities rose up against Alexander，so he led an army to take them back.(教材P58) 然而，许多城邦趁势作乱，反对亚历山大，于是他便率领一支军队夺回了这些城邦。 rise up 起义，站起 ri
32、se to ones feet 站起身 Rebels rose up against government and began killing innocent people. 叛乱分子反抗政府并滥杀无辜。,The children all _ when the headmaster came in. 校长进来时，孩子们全都站了起来。 He glanced around，and _ 他向周围扫了一眼，然后站起来。 名师点津 rise是不及物动词，其过去式和过去分词分别是rose，risen。,rose up,rose to his feet,e down with患(病)，得(传染性的病),Y
33、et，in 323 BC，he came down with a fever and died.(教材P58) 然而，在公元前323年，他发烧生病去世了。 come up with 想出，提出 come down (物价等)下降；下落；落魄，潦倒；坍塌；(地位等)衰落 come down to. 可归结为；流传下来,We come down with illnesses more easily when under stress. 在有压力的情况下，我们更容易生病。 I bought my clothes when the price _ 我在降价后买衣服。 I was amazed that
34、 hed _ this sweet idea. 我很惊讶，他会想出这个好主意。,came down,come up with,4.think of.as.认为是；把看作是,Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us.(教材P59) 哲学可以被认为是研究我们周围世界的一种方法 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 think back to 回想，回忆 think highly/well/much of. 对评价高 think poorly/ill of. 对评价不好 th
35、ink of 想出，想起，记起；考虑,I can _ at least three occasions when he arrived late. 我记得他至少迟到过三次。 His proposal is thought of as practical. 他的提议被认为是实用的。 Yang Liwei is regarded as our national hero，who is highly thought of. 杨利伟被认为是我们的民族英雄，大家给他的评价很高。,think of,5.search for 寻找,Through his death，Socrates became the
36、hero of all people who search for the truth.(教材P59) 由于他的死，苏格拉底成了所有探求真理的人心目中的英雄。 search sth/sb for. 搜查以确认是否有 search out 找到，查出 in search of 寻找，寻求 in ones/the search for 寻找,I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol. 我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。 The police searched her _ drugs. 警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。 Th
37、e police were trying to search out the real murderer. 警察正试图找出真正的凶手。,for,1In 334 BC，he took his army，now with 42，000 men，into the Middle East and then Egypt，defeating every army that stood in his path.(教材P58),公元前334年，他率领当时已达四万两千人的军队进入中东，接着是埃及，兵锋所至，所向披靡。 现在分词短语defeating every army.在此作状语，表示伴随状况。,现在分词作状
38、语的用法： (1)基本语法功能：作状语，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况 (2)主语一致：作状语的现在分词的逻辑主语通常与句子的主语保持一致 (3)时态特性：分词动作先于谓语动作发生时，分词用完成式，否则用一般式 (4)语态特性：构成分词的动词与句子主语为主动关系时，分词用主动式；否则用被动式 Reading attentively，he forgot the time for lunch. 由于在专心读书，他忘了吃午饭的时间。,Not _(receive) any letter from him，I gave him a call. 由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。 Ha
39、ving been thoroughly cleaned，the garden looked more beautiful than ever before. 经过彻底清扫之后，这座花园比之前更美了。,having received,2Many students got embarrassed and even angry when this happened，while others changed their opinions.(教材P59),当这种情况发生时，许多学生感到尴尬甚至气愤，而另外一些学生则改变了他们的观点。 句中got embarrassed属于“getadj./过去分词”结
40、构。 getadj. 变得 get过去分词 被 If I am walking down the street and someone starts screaming at me，I get really embarrassed. 如果走在大街上有人冲我尖叫，我会非常尴尬的。,He _ when he was crossing the road. 过马路时，他被撞死了。 The little girl got _(interest)in music. 这个小女孩对音乐产生了兴趣。 名师点津 (1)“get过去分词”强调状态的变化，即从一种状态进入另一种状态；而且它不能与表示时间段的状语连用。,got killed,interested,(2)常见的“getadj./过去分词”型短语： get dressed穿衣服 get lost迷路 get married结婚 get paid得到酬金 get hurt受伤 get changed换衣服 get punished受惩罚 get divorced离婚 get drunk喝醉 get separated被分开,
