1、Module 6 Old and New,听歌学英语Fill in the blanks after listening to the song.,导读：We Are the World，中文译名天下一家。由迈克尔杰克逊和莱昂纳尔里奇共同作曲，由迈克尔杰克逊独自填词，旨在呼吁世界帮助非洲饥荒人民。,We Are the World There comes a time when we _ When the world must come together as one There are people dying Oh，and its time to _ to life,hear a cert
2、ain call,lend a hand,The greatest gift of all We cant go on pretending day by day That someone，somewhere will soon _ Were _ Gods great big family And the truthyou know love is all we need We are the world，we are the children We are the ones who make a brighter day,make a change,all a part of,So lets
3、 start giving Theres a choice were making Were saving our own lives Its true well make a better day Just you and me Well，send them your heart So they know that someone cares And their lives will be stronger and free As God has shown us,By turning stone to bread And so we all must lend a helping hand
4、 We are the world，we are the children We are the ones who make a brighter day So lets start giving Theres a choice were making Were saving our own lives Its true well make a better day Just you and me,When youre _ There seems no hope _ But if you just believe Theres no way we can fall Well，well，well
5、，lets realize That one change can only come When we stand together as one We are the world We are the children,down and out,at all,天下一家 当我们听到了恳切的呼唤 全世界应该团结一致 有些地方的人们正逐渐死亡 是该伸出援手的时候了 对生命而言，这是最好的礼物 我们不能日复一日地伪装下去了 总有人会一瞬间让世界改变 我们都是上帝的大家族中的一员 事实上，我们需要的就是爱,四海皆一家，我们都是神的子民 创造美好的未来要靠我们 所以，让我们开始奉献自己 我们正在做的抉择
6、 是在拯救自己的生命 我们真的可以创造更美好的明天 就靠你和我 将你的心传递给他们 让他们明白有人关心他们 他们的生命才能更坚强、更自由,如同上帝启示我们的 借着把石头变成面包这件事 我们都应该伸出援手才对 四海皆一家，我们都是神的子民 创造美好的未来要靠我们 所以，让我们开始奉献自己 我们正在做的抉择 是在拯救自己的生命 我们真的可以创造更美好的明天 就靠你和我,当你意志消沉、不被接纳时 一切似乎全无希望 但只要你相信 我们不可能倒下 让我们好好想清楚 只能做一个改变 当我们像一家人站在一起 四海皆一家 我们都是神的子民,导航知素养A guide to the module,Section
7、Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,.重点单词 1._ adj.民用的；国内的 2._ n.悬崖；峭壁 3._ n.建筑物；结构 4._ vi.始于(某一历史时期) 5._ n.场所；遗址 6._ vt.发(电),civil,cliff,structure,date,site,generate,7._ vt.利用；将(自然力)变成动力 8._ n.诗；诗歌 9._ vt.浸入水中；淹没 10._ adj.全球的 11._ vt.容纳(乘客等)accommodation n.住宿 12._ n.建造；建设；建筑construct vt.建造；建设 13._
8、 adj.历史的；有关历史的history n.历史 historic adj.有历史意义的 14._ adj.狭窄的narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地 15._ vt.迁移；搬迁removal n.移动；搬迁；调动；除去,harness,poem,submerge,global,accommodate,construction,historical,narrow,remove,.核心短语 1._ 起源于 2._ 梦想 3.hold back _ e true _,date from,dream of,阻止,(梦想等)变成现实,.经典句式 1._ and cost US $20 bill
9、ion.,它花费了6 年的时间建成，耗资 200亿美元。,2._ the relics now that they have been submerged?,既然这些遗址被淹没了，那么有可能再被看见吗？,3.It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost _ in history.,这是世界上最大的大坝及水力发电站，投资超过历史上任何其它的建筑工程。,It took six years to build,Is it possible to see,more than any oth
10、er construction project,1.词的转化,date n.日期，时期 vi.始于(某一历史时期) narrow adj.狭窄的vt.& vi.(使)变狭窄,2.词的派生,(1)动词tion名词 accommodate vt.容纳accommodation n.住宿 construct vt.建造；建设construction n.建造；建设；建筑 (2)前缀re-，意为“再，又” remove迁移；搬迁 retell v.复述 rewrite v.重写 refresh v.使恢复精力；提醒,原文呈现,阅读清障,gorge n.峡谷 dam n.水坝 hold back阻挡 d
11、ream of想象；梦想 rise vi.上升，升起(rose，risen) narrow adj.狭窄的 in which引导的定语从句，相当于连接副词where，which指代a poem。 come true(梦想等)变成现实(不用于被动语态),harness vt.利用(以产生能量等) which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the Yangtze River，which在从句中作主语。 construction n.建造；施工；建筑 动词不定式短语to control.作目的状语。 hydro-electric adj.水力发电的 region n.地区 any other任何其他的 w
12、hich is the biggest construction是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰The Three Gorges Dam，which在从句中作主语。,in history历史上 more than any other意为“比任何别的都多”，是用比较级形式表示最高级含义。 suggest vt.建议 suggest作“建议”讲，后接宾语从句时，从句须用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should)动词原形”，should可以省略。 who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sun Yatsen，who在从句中作主语。 generate vt.产生；引起 global adj.全球的,
13、Step 1 Lead-in,Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years.Can you give an example? _ _ _ _,Great changes have taken place in China.For example，the peoples living conditions have improved greatly.It is more convenient for them to travel，do some shopping，have a conversation，and so o
14、n.,Step 2 Read for the main idea Skim the text and match the main idea with each paragraph. 1.Paragraph 1 A.The reservoir used to cause great harm to the people living around. 2.Paragraph 2 B.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China. 3.Paragraph 3 C.Mao Zedong wrote a poem a
15、bout the dam. 4.Paragraph 4 D.The dam will generate electricity to reduce pollution. 5.Paragraph 5 E.The Three Gorges is the biggest construction project in China. 答案 1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.B,Step 3 Read for details .Read the passage again and write questions for the answers. Example：Which is the worlds
16、third longest river? The Yangtze River. 1.Why _?,To control flooding and provide hydroelectric power.,2.How _?,Two hundred metres.,was the Three Gorges Dam built,high is the dam,3.How _?,One and a half kilometres.,4.Who _?,Sun Yatsen.,5.How much _?,Three quarters.,6.How many _?,Four thousand.,wide i
17、s the dam,first suggested the idea(of a dam across the Yangtze River),of Chinas energy is produced by burning coal,villages were flooded when the dam was built,.Choose the best answer for each question according to the text. 1.Why is the Three Gorges Dam constructed?,A.To harness the Yangtze River.
18、B.To control flooding and provide power for the central region of China. C.To reduce the air pollution caused by burning coal. D.To realize Mao Zedongs dream.,2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Three Gorges Dam?,A.It is walls of stone to hold back clouds. B.It is the third largest dam in the
19、 world. C.It is nearly 200 metres high and 15 kilometers wide. D.It has cost more than any other construction project in history.,3.What is the benefit after the construction?,A.Many cities，towns and villages have been flooded. B.More than one billion people in the region have moved from their homes
20、. C.The Three Gorges area has become one of the most beautiful areas of China. D.Many famous historical sites have been flooded.,4.What does the writer think of the construction of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage?,A.There will be more advantages. B.It will bring some problems. C.The di
21、sadvantages are much more than advantages. D.Not mentioned at all. 答案 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A,.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text. 1.The Three Gorges Dam，which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal，has been built to control f
22、looding and provide hydroelectric power for the central region of China.,句式分析,尝试翻译 _ _,修建三峡大坝是自修筑长城和开凿大运河以来中国最大的建筑工,程，它控制了长江的洪灾并为我国中部地区提供电力。,2.The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.,句式分析,尝试翻译 _ _,大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4 000万吨煤所生产的电量，但却不会造
23、,成那么严重的大气污染。,3.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of Chinas most famous historical sites，including the Qu Yuan Temple，the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings.,句式分析,尝试翻译 _ _,三峡是中国风光最美丽的地区之一。由于大坝工程，一些著名的,历史遗迹被水淹没，包括屈原祠、汉代瞭望塔和摩崖石刻。,
24、Step 4 Summary Fill in the blanks according to the text. The Three Gorges Dam，the 1. _ (big) construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal，has been 2. _ (build) to control 3. _ (flood) and provide hydroelectric power 4. _ the central region of China.The dam i
25、s nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide.It is the largest hydroelectric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than 5. _ other construction project in history.,biggest,built,flooding,for,any,The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million 6._ (ton) of coal without
26、7. _ (cause) so much air 8. _ (pollute). The reservoir has flooded 2 cities，11 counties，140 towns and more than 4，000 villages.More than a million people have moved from their homes and theyre 9. _ (live) a happy life in different areas. The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of Ch
27、ina and the project has flooded some of Chinas most famous 10. _ (history) sites.Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.,tons,causing,pollution,living,historical,Step 5 Group work,Discussion： 1.What are the advantages of the Three Gorges Dam? 2.What are the disadvantages?
28、,_ _,1.Cleaner and cheaper energy is produced. 2.Flooded towns and villages，people moved from their homes，lost historical sites.,1.accommodate v.容纳(乘客)；能提供膳宿,(教材P51)The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.
29、 该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时间以内所到达的距离之内，该机场的设计可以容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。,(1)accommodate sb with sth给某人提供某物 accommodate sth to sth 使适合/迎合 accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于 (2) accommodation n. 膳食供应；住宿 This structure can accommodate up to 500 people. 这座建筑物可容纳500人。,It was very kind of you to accommodate me _ the ticket for my
30、 journey. 你真好，为我的旅行提供车票。 Wherever he goes，he quickly accommodates himself _ the changed conditions. 无论到哪里，他都能很快地适应变化的环境。 The high cost of _ (accommodate) makes life difficult for students in this city. 高昂的住宿费使在这座城市就读的学生生活困难。,with,to,accommodations,2.narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的 vt.& vi.(使)变窄；缩小,(教材P53)Mao
31、 Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. 毛泽东写了一首词，在这首词里，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。 (1)a narrow escape 九死一生 (2)narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭隘地,We must narrow the gap between parents and children. 我们必须缩小父母和孩子之间的
32、隔阂。 On the towns narrow street he _(narrow) escaped being knocked down. 在那个镇上的狭窄的街道上，他差点被撞倒。 The child had _ narrow escape from the fire. 这个孩子从火灾中死里逃生。,narrowly,a,3.remove vt.移开；去除；脱去；摘下；开除；解除(职务),(教材P53)Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums. 有些被搬迁，有些正被搬进博物馆。 (1)remove.f
33、rom.把从移开 remove from.to. 从搬迁到 (2)remove ones clothes 脱下衣服 remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑惑 remove sb from school/office 开除/免职,The student removed his jacket and began to remove the ink in it. 那个学生脱掉夹克，开始去除上面的墨水。 That day after dinner，I was busy _(remove) the dishes from the table when someone knocked at th
34、e door. 那天吃完饭，我正忙着收拾桌子上的盘子，这时突然有人敲门。 He _(remove) from his position as a chairman for some reason. 由于某种原因他被免去了主席职务。 Because of the serious air pollution，the family decided to remove _ the city _ the countryside. 由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。,removing,was removed,from,to,1.date from(date back to)追溯到，始于,(教材P
35、51)Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (13681644). 大部分长城始建于明朝(13681644)。 (1) out of date过时的，陈旧的 up to date 最新式的，现代的 (2) to date(so far) 迄今；到目前为止 fix/set a date for 确定的日期,The custom dates from/back to the 17th century. 这一习俗可以追溯到17世纪。 The temple has a long history _(date) back to the ea
36、rly period of the Tang Dynasty. 这座寺庙历史悠久，可以追溯到初唐时期。 She often wears clothes that are _ and she throws away those that are _. 她经常穿着时尚的衣服，扔掉那些过时的衣服。,dating,up to date,out of date,_ date，they havent set a date _ their wedding. 现在为止，他们还没有定下举办婚礼的日期。 温馨提示date from/back to常指以现在的时间点为起点，向前追溯到过去某个时间，因此在句中作谓语时
37、要用一般现在时态，没有进行时和被动语态形式。故当date from/back to 用作定语时，要用现在分词作定语。,To,for,2.hold back 阻止；阻碍；控制；隐瞒,(教材P53)Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. 毛泽东写了一首词，在这首词里，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。 hold up举起；支持住；使停
38、顿，耽误 hold out 继续；坚持；忍耐；伸出 hold on (打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂 hold on to 抓住；保持，不要放弃,No one can hold back the wheel of history. 谁也无法阻挡历史的车轮。 Hearing her sons success，she could not hold _ tears of joy. 听到儿子成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。 _ my hand while we cross the street. 当我们过马路时，抓住我的手。 His car was held _ in the traffic jam
39、，so he was late for the party. 他的车被困于交通堵塞，因此他宴会迟到了。,back,Hold on to,up,e true(预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现,(教材P53)Now his dream has come true. 现在他的梦想变成了现实。 The teachers words came true at last. 老师的话最终变成了现实。 I believe one day my dream will come true. 我相信有一天我的梦想会成为现实。,易混辨析 come true，realize,即学即用 选用上述词语填空 My dream o
40、f being a doctor _ at last. I _ of being a doctor at last.,has come true,have realized my dream,1.(教材P51)It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.,它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。 It takes sb some time to do sth“花费时间做某事”。it为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth 是真正的主语。此外，take 还可表示“需要”之意，It takes/took sth to do sth 做
41、某事需要。,(1)sb spends some time/money (in) doing/on sth某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事 (2)sth costs (sb) some time/money 某事花费(某人)多少时间/金钱 (3)sb pays some money for sth/to do sth 某人花费多少金钱为某事/做某事 It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting. 我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。,Believe it or not，it takes great co
42、urage _(tell) the truth. 信不信由你，说实话需要勇气。 She spends two thirds of her wages _(buy) fashionable clothes. 她把三分之二的工资都用来买时髦的服装。 How much did you pay _ your new car? 这辆新车你花了多少钱？,to tell,buying,for,2.Unfortunately，burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming.,不幸的是，燃煤导致了严重的大气污染，并且加
43、剧了全球变暖。 (1)burning coal在句中作主语，causes与increases是两个并列的谓语动词。动名词(短语)作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验，谓语动词通常用单数。 Growing flowers is my hobby.种花是我的爱好。 His _ again made his teacher very angry. 他又一次迟到使得他的老师非常生气。,being late,温馨提示 动名词与不定式作主语时的区别： 动名词表示一种抽象的和泛指的动作，而不定式则表示一次性的、具体的动作。 Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是一项不错的运动。 To swim in this polluted river is bad for your health. 在这条被污染了的河里游泳对你的健康不利。,(2)it可代替动名词(短语)作形式主语，常用于以下句型中： It is no use/good doing. 做某事是没用的 It is a waste of time doing. 做某事是浪费时间 Its no use _ (cry) over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 Its a waste of time _(argue) with him. 和他争论真是浪费时间。,crying,arguing,
