1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection,Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending,一,二,三,四,五,一、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来 A B 1.hunt a.damage or injury 2.harm b.to hire 3.inspect c.to chase wild animals or birds in order to catch or kill them for food or sport 4.employ d.to include 5.contain e.to produce a cha
2、nge in sb/sth 6.affect f.to examine 答案:1.c 2.a 3.f 4.b 5.d 6.e,一,二,三,四,五,二、翻译下列短语 A.温故 1.渴望做某事 2.立刻 3.结果 4.如此以至于 5.一定数量的,long to do sth,at once,as a result,so .that .,a certain number of .,一,二,三,四,五,B.知新 1.灭亡;逐渐消失 2.和平地;和睦地;安详地 3.在危险中;垂危 4.如释重负;松了口气 5.保护不受(危害) 6.注意 7.损害;危害,die out,in peace,in danger
3、 (of),in relief,protect .from .,pay attention to,do harm to,一,二,三,四,五,三、阅读HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE,回答下列问题 1.What helped Daisy to go to see some endangered wildlife? A.A big bird. B.A flying carpet. C.An endangered animal. D.An old man.,答案:B,一,二,三,四,五,2.Why were a lot of antelopes being kil
4、led? A.Because the wool beneath their stomachs was too thick. B.Because people didnt like the wool beneath their stomachs. C.Because people wanted the wool beneath their stomachs. D.Because they were suffering from a serious illness.3.How many places did the carpet take Daisy to besides her home? A.
5、One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.,答案:C,答案:C,一,二,三,四,五,4.Where did Daisy find an elephant? A.In Tibet. B.In Zimbabwe. C.In a forest. D.In her hometown.5.What did Daisy think of the experience? A.She thought its great. B.She thought its tiring. C.She thought its disappointing. D.She thought its meaningless
6、.,答案:B,答案:A,一,二,三,四,五,四、阅读HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE,判断正(T)误(F) 1.Daisy saw many monkeys in Tibet.( ) 2.Daisy travelled by a flying carpet.( ) 3.The elephant used to be well protected in Zimbabwe. ( ),F,T,F,一,二,三,四,五,五、根据课文内容填空 Daisy had always longed 1. (help)endangered wild animals.One day
7、 the flying carpet took Daisy to several places.First,she arrived in Tibet,2. she saw an antelope.It told her that antelopes were hunted by people for the wool beneath their stomachs 3. (make)sweaters.As a result,they were 4.endangered species.Then she travelled to Zimbabwe.There an elephant,which u
8、sed to be an endangered species,5. (tell)her that their numbers were 6. (increase)with the help of the government.At last,she got to a thick rainforest.A monkey was rubbing an insect over its body to protect 7.(it)from mosquitoes.The monkey asked her to pay more attention 8. the rainforest where the
9、y lived.Daisy was 9. (amaze).,to help,where,to make,an,told,increasing,itself,to,amazed,一,二,三,四,五,She decided to go home in a hurry and tell WWF to produce the new drug.But after she got home,it was not long 10.everything including the monkey disappeared.From this experience,Daisy learned the import
10、ance of wildlife protection.,before,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1.As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 结果,这些濒危的动物甚至可能会消亡。 剖析 过去分词endangered在句中做定语,意为“濒危的”。 We should do what we can to help those endangered birds. 我们应该尽我们所能来帮助那些濒临灭绝的鸟类。 The panda is an endangered species. 大熊猫是濒危物种。 考点die
11、 out灭亡;逐渐消失 The moths habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out. 这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破坏,几乎绝种了。 That old custom died out many years ago. 那种古老的风俗多年前就消失了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用 语法填空 1)A great number of students (question) said they were forced to practise the piano. 2)After completing and sig
12、ning it, please return the form to us in the envelope (provide). 3)The disease has completely died in this country. 翻译句子 4)Many old customs are gradually dying out.,questioned,provided,out,答案:许多旧的习俗正在日渐消失。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2.about 30-40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting 在禁止捕猎(华
13、南虎)之后大约还有30到40只存活 剖析after是介词,后接动词-ing形式做宾语。如: After finishing the work,they left the office. 完成工作之后他们就离开了办公室。 考点in peace和平地;和睦地;安详地 The villagers live together in peace. 村民们和睦相处。 I told him to go away and leave me in peace. 我叫他走开,别来打扰我。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,peace的派生词:peaceful adj.和平的;peacefully a
14、dv.和平地 at peace处于和平状态(反义短语:at war在交战,在打仗) keep the peace维护和平,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用 语法填空 1)The banker was found in a remote village after (leave) his office last Thursday. 2)The family had lived (peace) before,but the terrible traffic accident destroyed everything. 3)We had a (peace) afternoon
15、 without the children. 4)He was sent to hospital after (injure) in the accident. 单句改错 5)Thus Europe was in the peace for the first time in ten years.,leaving,peacefully,peaceful,being injured,答案:去掉第一个the,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,3.Why are they in danger of disappearing? 为什么它们面临灭绝的危险? 考点in danger (of)
16、 在危险中;垂危 【高考典句】(2015四川高考)But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. 然而知更鸟现在正面临危险,它们因过多地高歌而使健康受损。 The doctor is trying his best to save the old man in danger. 医生正在全力抢救这位生命垂危的老人。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,注意in danger和dangerous的不同用法。 His life was in danger. 他有生命危险。 That tiger
17、 is dangerous.Keep away from it. 那只老虎很危险,别靠近它。 归纳 in danger的含义是“垂危;有生命危险”;dangerous 的含义是“危险的”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用 选词填空:dangerous,in danger 1)Wolves are very ,so children areif they get close to them. 2)The tiger,once a animal to humans,is nowof disappearing on the earth. 语法填空 3)He is in da
18、nger of (lose) his job. 4)It is (danger) for women to walk alone at night.,dangerous,in danger,dangerous,in danger,losing,dangerous,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,4.In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 戴茜如释重负,突然笑了起来。 考点一in relief 如释重负;松了口气 Seeing her lost son,the mother was in relief. 见到失踪的儿子,这位妈妈如释重负。 Whe
19、n the headmaster walked out of the classroom,the students were in relief.当校长走出教室时,学生们松了口气。含有relief的常用短语: to ones relief使某人感到宽慰的是,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点二burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来 Hearing the joke,all the children burst into laughter. 听了这个笑话,所有的孩子都大笑起来。含有burst的常用短语: burst with anger 勃然大怒 bu
20、rst into tears 突然大哭(=burst out crying) burst into闯入;突然出现 burst out laughing突然大笑,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用 语法填空 1)Those who suffer from headache will find they get (relief) from this medicine. 2)Seeing their son back home safe and sound,the couple smiled relief. 3)One minute she burst into (tear)
21、and the next burst out(laugh).We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment. 4) our relief,the children arrived home safely.,relief,in,tears,laughing,To,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,单句改错 5)Seeing the funny scene,she burst into laughters.6)Hearing the joke,we burst out laughter.,答案:laughterslaughter,答案:lau
22、ghterlaughing或outinto,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,5.Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民们毫无怜悯地捕杀我们。 考点hunt vt.搜寻 Hunting tigers is not permitted in this country. 在这个国家捕猎老虎是不被允许的。 【高考典句】(2016 北京高考)Risk-takers were better at hunting,fighting,or exploring. 敢于冒险的人更擅长打猎、搏斗或探险。 We have been hunting for him. 我们
23、一直在找他。 He has been hunting for a job for a few months. 几个月来他一直在找工作。 归纳 hunt for 寻找,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,go hunting 去打猎 hunter n. 猎人;搜寻者,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用 语法填空 1)The Stone Age people (hunt) wild animals for their meat,which had much less fat than domestic (驯养的) ones. 2)Ive hunted everyw
24、here my watch but I cant find it. 3)His father was a famous (hunt).,hunted,for,hunter,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,6.“Im protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied. 它回答说:“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。” 考点protect .from .保护不受(危害) The plants should be protected from the cold. 应该保护这些植物使之不受冻。 protect .from .中的from也可以改为ag
25、ainst。 The house is small but it can protect you against the cold. 房屋虽小,但它能保护你不受寒冷的侵袭。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,(1)protect .from .与prevent/keep/stop .from .的区别: The sheep jammed together to protect themselves from cold. 绵羊为了御寒紧紧地挤在一起。 Nothing can prevent/keep/stop him from going out. 什么都不能阻止他外出。 归纳 p
26、rotect .from .的含义是“保护不受(危害)”; prevent/keep/stop .from .的含义是“阻止做某事”。 (2)protection n.保护,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用 选词填空:prevent .from .,protect .from . 1)We offered shelters to the homeless to themwind and rain. 2)The heavy rain us going out yesterday afternoon. 语法填空 3)Helens thin coat gave little
27、(protect) against the cold.,protect,from,prevented,from,protection,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,7.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效的药物,可以防止蚊虫叮咬。 考点一contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍 【高考典句】(2015福建高考)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but neither contained any useful
28、 suggestions. 这个调查组在调查的基础上提供了两份报告,但是没有一份包含着有用的建议。 【高考典句】(2015广东高考)The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. 搜索结果是543个包含该游戏的变化信息的网址。 The bottle contains two litres. 这个瓶子容量为两升。 They couldnt contain it.他们不能容忍这件事情。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,(1)contain还有其他含义。如
29、: I hardly contained my anger. 我几乎抑制不住自己的愤怒。 归纳 contain在本句中的含义是抑制。 (2)派生词:container n. 容器,集装箱 (3)注意contain和include的不同用法: include一般指包括整体中的某一部分,常用其动词-ing形式表示解释性说明,此时也可以借助于过去分词: The list includes my name. 名单上有我的名字。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,At least twenty people were killed in the explosion,including tw
30、o children. =At least twenty people were killed in the explosion,two children included. 至少有20个人在爆炸中丧生,其中包括两名儿童。 contain通常指包括全部,还可指含有某种成分。如: The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and vegetables. 中国饮食含有大量的水果和蔬菜。 This book contains 5 units,including one about wildlife. 这本书有5个单元,包括一个关于野生动植物的单元。,1,2,3
31、,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点二affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭 【高考典句】(2017天津高考)When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me seriously. 当我五十岁的时候,我的体重问题开始严重地影响我的生活。 She was deeply affected by what her teacher said. 她被老师的话深深地感动了。 His lungs are affected a little so that he has to rest. 他的肺部有点感染,因此他必须休息。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,
32、8,9,10,11,affect与effect的不同用法: Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。 What he said has an effect on me. 他所说的话对我有影响。 归纳 affect的词性为动词,含义:影响;effect的词性为名词,含义:影响,常用搭配:have an effect on。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用 选词填空 1)Healthy diet should some nutrition,sugar,protein and calcium.(include,contain) 2)I dont thi
33、nk the change of the timetable will our plan much.(affect,effect) 3)The strong wind has a bad on our newly-planted young trees. Whats more,it many people riding bikes on the road.(affect,effect),contain,including,affect,effect,affects,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,语法填空 4)Do you know about the effect laugh
34、ter health? 5)I want a (contain) for these cakes. 翻译句子 6)The climate affects the amount of the rainfall.7)We were all deeply affected by the news of her death.8)He was affected by the heat.,of,on,container,答案:气候影响降水量。,答案:她去世的消息使我们深感悲痛。,答案:他中暑了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,8.You should pay more attention
35、 to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。 考点一pay attention to 注意 All the countries pay close attention to the climate change. 所有的国家都在密切关注着气候变化。 Attention should be paid to your pronunciation. 应该注意你的发音。 We should pay attention
36、to the problem. 我们应该注意这个问题。 归纳 pay attention to中的to是介词。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点二appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到 【高考典句】(2017全国高考卷)Now,I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens. 现在,我非常欣赏这种沉默无声,以及它开辟的一种新的交流方式。 【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Very quickly,she learned to appreciate life rather than t
37、o judge. 很快,她学会了感激人生而不是对一切进行评判。 I am afraid you have not appreciated the importance of the matter. 恐怕你还没有意识到这件事的重要性。appreciate it后接if引导的从句。如: I will appreciate it if you can help us with the work. 如果你能帮我们做这项工作,我将非常感激。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用 语法填空 1)More attention must be paid to (protect) the e
38、ndangered animals. 2)I would appreciate if I could be offered the job. 3)I appreciate (treat) like a special guest. 完成句子 4)我们对他的帮助很感激。 We greatly . 5)他真的意识到了这项工作的危险性。 He really appreciated this job. 6)你应该注意你的书写。 You your handwriting.,protecting,it,being treated,appreciate his help,the danger of,shou
39、ld pay attention to,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,9.What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 必须采取什么措施,野生动植物保护才能取得成功? 考点succeed vi.成功 vt. 接替;继任 【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity,and to have unity we must have peace. 我们的妈妈曾告诉我们,要想成功,我们就必须团结,要想团结,我们就必须和平相处
40、。 【高考典句】(2015天津高考)But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds. 然而,努力去做一件事却失败的人,比什么也不努力去做就成功了的人要好得多。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,He succeeded in finding a good job.他成功地找到了一份好工作。 Theyve decided to let the man succeed me. 他们已决定
41、让这个人来接替我。 归纳 succeed in (doing) sth成功做某事 succeed sb接替某人,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,(1)反义词:fail v. 失败 The girl failed in her exam.那个女孩考试没有及格。 (2)阅读下列句子,体会success的含义 Success never comes easily.成功来之不易。 含义 成功(抽象名词) Mr Li has succeeded in many things and is regarded as a success. 李先生在许多事情上取得了成功,被看作一名成功人士。 含
42、义 成功的人(抽象名词具体化) All of us think the party was a great success. 我们都认为这次聚会获得了巨大的成功。 含义 成功的事(抽象名词具体化) (3)successful adj.成功的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用 完成句子 1)The meeting was (一件成功的事).Many people were for our plan. 2)Im glad to hear that you have (成功找到) a new species. 单句改错 3)The succeed of the plays h
43、as been a great pleasure and encouragement.4)The party last night was success.,a success,succeeded in finding,答案:succeedsuccess,答案:success前加a或successsuccessful,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,语法填空 5)He finally (succeed) in passing the exam. 6)He was (success) in his career. 7)He succeeded his father manager
44、 of the firm.,succeeded,successful,as,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,10.Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals? 他们可以被雇用到公园工作,而不伤害动物吗? 考点employ vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等) How many workers will be employed by this company? 这家公司将雇用多少工人? None but a wise man can employ leisure well. 唯智者善于利用空闲。
45、,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,(1)常用短语:be employed in忙于(某事),从事(某活动)。如: She is employed in preparing for the meeting. 她忙着为这次会议做准备。 employ oneself (in) doing sth从事于;时间花在;忙于。如: He employed himself (in) reading a novel.他忙着读小说。 (2)派生词: employment n. 雇用;使用;工作 unemployment n. 失业 employer n.雇主 employee n. 雇员,1,2,
46、3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用 语法填空 1)In order to decrease the death rate,the rescue team are(employ) in saving more lives. 2)The little fat professor is very popular with his students because he is good at (employ) different teaching methods to make his classes lively and interesting. 3)The young man (em
47、ploy) himself writing his report.,employed,employing,employed,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,完成句子 4)那些孩子们正忙着做作业。 Those children in doing their homework. 5)你打算怎样利用你的业余时间? How are you going to ?,are employed,employ your spare time,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,11.What should be done to punish people who do harm to
48、 the animals? 应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人呢? 考点harm用作名词,意思是“伤害;危害”。常用于词组:do harm to sb/sth或do sb/sth harm。如: Too much sunlight does harm to this plant. 过多的阳光会损伤该植物。 Reading in the sun does your eyes harm. 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,(1)阅读下列句子,体会harm的词性及含义 Be careful not to harm the animal. 小心点,别伤害了那
49、只动物。 词性 动词 含义 伤害 Eating such food harms your health. 吃这种食物危害你的健康。 词性 动词 含义 危害 (2)派生词:harmless adj. 无害的 harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to=do harm to=be bad for对有害,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用 语法填空 1)Many lifestyle patterns do such great (harm) to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body. 2)I advise you to give up smoking,for it is (harm) to your health. 3)The heavy rain did a lot of harm the crops. 同义句转换 4)What you have done does harm to the environment. What you have done the environment. What you have done the environment.,
