1、Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage,Part Language Focus,.单词自测 1_ n咨询，询问；调查，查究，探究_ vt.& vi.调查；咨询；打听 2_ n一把(的量)；少量的人或物_ n帮助；手；vt.交；递给；支持 3. _ v分割；(使)分开；撕开，割破_(过去式)_(过去分词),enquiry,enquire,handful,hand,split,split,split,4_ adj.每年的，一年一次的_ adv.每年地 5_ n接待员_ n接待(处),annual,annually,receptionist,recepti
2、on,.短语自测 1_把赶走，驱赶 2_提出(建议、计划等) 3 _(事件、事故等)突然爆发 4_出现，到来；调高(音量等) 5_给某人接通(电话)；使经历 6_决定，选定 7_推迟，推延；使反感 8_填写(表格)；消磨(时间) 9_少数的，少量的 10_分组，分解；分离,drive.away,come up with,break out,turn up,put through,decide on/upon,put off,fill in,a handful of,split up,1enquiry语境感悟(1)(教材P57)I can get her to call you back，or
3、maybe I can deal with your enquiry?我可以让她给你回电话，或者也许我可以处理你询问的事？(2)He made an enquiry about her study.他询问了她的学习情况。,(3)It is required that the government hold/conduct an enquiry into the incident. 人们要求政府对该事件进行调查。 (4)Im calling to enquire about the position advertised in yesterdays China Daily. 我打电话来咨询一下有
4、关昨天在中国日报上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。,归纳拓展 (1)enquiry n询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究 make an enquiry/enquiries about sb./sth.询问、打听某人/某事 set up/hold/conduct an enquiry into sth.对某事进行调查 (2)enquire (inquire) vt.& vi.打听，询问 enquire about打听，询问 enquire into调查，查究，查问,即时跟踪 单句语法填空 I called the station to enquire _ train times. A committee w
5、as appointed to enquire _ the accident. Local residents are calling for a public _ (enquire) into the accident.,about,into,enquiry,2split语境感悟(1)(教材P57)We could split up into groups，and come at different times.我们可以分成小组，在不同的时间来参观。(2)The life cant be split into pieces to see.The happiness and pain and
6、sufferings also cant be split into pieces.人生无法割裂来看，幸福与痛苦同样也是无法割裂的。(3)She split up with her boyfriend last week.上周她与她男朋友分手了。,归纳拓展 split vi.& vt.分割，使(分开)；撕开，割破 split up分裂，分解；分离，分开 split (up).into.把分成,即时跟踪 完成句子 这个古老的农场已经被划分为一块块的宅地。 The old farm _ house lots. 为了练习水下生存技巧，他们分为几个小组。 They _ in order to prac
7、tice underwater survival techniques.,has been split up into,split up into several groups,1turn up,语境感悟 (1)(教材P56)They did not turn up until 10 oclock. 他们直到十点才露面。 (2)Because the hall was full，many people were turned away. 因为大厅满了，很多人被拒之门外。 (3)Things will turn out to be contrary to ones wishes，as is of
8、ten the case. 事与愿违，这是常有的事。,归纳拓展 turn up出现，到场，到达；开大，调高(音量、热量等)；卷起，竖起 turn into变成；进入 turn in交上；归还 turn down调低(音量)；拒绝 turn away把打发走 turn out证明是；结果是 turn to转向；求助于 turn over移交给；把翻过来；反复考虑,即时跟踪 写出下列句子中turn up的汉语意思/完成句子 Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later._ Will you please t
9、urn up the TV？I cant hear it clearly. _ He turned up his collar against the wind._ 睡觉前我们通常把暖气调低一些。 We usually _ before going to bed.,出现,开大，调高,竖起,turn down the heat,2fill in,语境感悟 (1)(教材P57)Hmm，well，we do welcome students to visit this centre，but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide
10、 on the best way to organize the visit. 嗯，哦！我们的确欢迎学生们参观这个中心，但是你们要填一个表格，然后我们将决定组织这次参观的最佳方式。 (2)Wed better fill up with petrol at the next station. 我们最好在下一站加汽油。,归纳拓展 fill in填写(表格)；消磨(时间) fill out填写(表格) fill up (with sth.)(用)装满 be filled withbe full of装满,即时跟踪 完成句子 申请人得填写几种表格。 The applicants _. 屋子里满是烟，因
11、为如此多的人在这里吸烟。 The room _ because so many people were smoking here.,have to fill in several forms,was filled with/was full of smoke,3decide on/upon,语境感悟 (1)(教材P57)Hmm，well，we do welcome students to visit this centre，but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the best way to organiz
12、e the visit. 嗯，哦！我们的确欢迎学生们参观这个中心，但是你们要填一个表格，然后我们将决定组织这次参观的最佳方式。,(2)In the end，we decided against the house because it was too small. 最后，我们决定不要这栋房子，因为它太小了。 (3)She decided to rent out a room to get extra income. 她为获得额外收入决定租出一个房间。,归纳拓展 decide on/upon决定，选定 decide against.决定不要 decide to do sth.下决心做某事 It
13、is decided that.已经决定(从句谓语动词常用shoulddo，should可以省略,即时跟踪 完成句子 学校已经决定要购买新软件了。 It was decided that the school _. 不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。 Dont _ too quickly.,(should) purchase new software,decide on important matters,4put through,语境感悟 (1)(教材P57)OK，I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down
14、 your details. 好的，我将帮你接通接待员的电话，她会记下你的详细情况。 (2)Who do you know was the first to put forward the famous saying “Knowledge is power”？ 你知道谁首先提出“知识就是力量”这句名言吗？ (3)The mayor had to put off several meetings because of the big fire. 由于这次大火，市长不得不推迟几次会议。,归纳拓展 put through给某人接通(电话)；完成；使经历 put aside攒钱；积蓄；把放在一边 pu
15、t off推迟，推延；脱掉 put on穿上；上演 put up举起；建造；推举；供给住宿 put up with忍受；容忍 put forward提出(意见、建议)；推荐；把时针向前拨,One moment，please.Im just trying to _ you _. On Christmas Eve，we _ some balloons to add to the festival atmosphere. I can _ the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean. Encourage children to _ som
16、e of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents. The association has _ the event _ until October.,put,through,put up,put up with,put aside,put,off,1itbe形容词to do sth.,语境感悟 (1)(教材P57)Im a high school student and Im calling to see if its possible to arrange a trip for my class to look around the tran
17、sport control centre. 我是一名中学生，我打电话是想了解是否能安排我班的学生参观交通控制中心。 (2)It is not right to look down upon those who have AIDS. 歧视那些得艾滋病的人是不对的。,(3)It is said that he has gone to Shanghai. 据说他已经去了上海。,归纳拓展 教材原句是并列句，and连接两个并列分句。第二个分句是个含有if引导的宾语从句的复合句；该宾语从句是“Itbe形容词to do sth.”句式，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。 it作形式主语的常见句型： (
18、1)It is形容词(impossible，important，easy，difficult，hard，wise.)(for/of sb.)to do sth. (2)It is形容词(necessary，clear，strange，important，wonderful.)that.,(3)Ithappens/doesnt matter/occurs to sbthat/wh. (4)It is过去分词(reported，hoped，thought，said，expected，believed.)that. (5)It is名词(a fact，a good idea，a pity，a sha
19、me，no wonder.)to do/that. (6)It is形容词/名词(useless，good，no good，no use，a waste of time，.)doing sth.,注意：在“Itsadj.for/of sb.to do sth.”句式中，如果形容词是说明不定式(to do)行为的特点，如easy，difficult，hard等时，用介词for；如果形容词是说明人(sb.)的性格特点，如good，kind，nice等时，用介词of，且此句式可改为“sb.beadj.to do”结构。,即时跟踪 完成句子 你有可能做出了错误的决定。 _ the wrong deci
20、sion. 做这样的一件事你真是太傻了。 _ such a thing. You _ such a thing.,Its possible for you to make,It is stupid of you to do,are stupid to do,2“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句,语境感悟 (1)(教材P57)Hmm，well，we do welcome students to visit this centre，but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the best way to
21、organize the visit. 嗯，哦！我们的确欢迎学生们参观这个中心，但是你们要填一个表格，然后我们将决定组织这次参观的最佳方式。,(2)She does get up early.她的确起得很早。 (3)He did tell all that had happened to him. 他确实把发生在他身上的事情都说了。 (4)Do be careful when you cross the street! 过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊！,归纳拓展 “do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件： (1)句子是肯定句；
22、(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时； (3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It is/was.that.进行强调。,即时跟踪 完成句子 你到那儿后务必给我来信。 _ when you get there. 如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。 If you have a job，_ and finally youll succeed. 他哥哥想买的是一辆新自行车。 _ his brother wants to buy.,Do write to me,do devote yourself to it,It is a new bike tha
23、t,.单句语法填空 1Companies publish reports _ (annual) to inform the public about the previous years activities. 2In an office or hospital，the _ (receive) is the person whose job is to answer the telephone. 3The local council set up a committee of _ (enquire) to look into policing arrangements.,annually,re
24、ceptionist,enquiry,4It is impossible _ him to change his mind once he has made up his mind. 5Jack said he would come and he _ come.,for,did,1The soldiers _ eight weeks of basic training. 2Please _ this form before you apply for this position. 3After leaving university，John _ a job in publishing. 4Pl
25、ease _ the radio _；Id like to listen to the news. 5We tried to visit Hangzhou，but the trip was _ by bad weather.,put through,fill in,decided on,turn,up,put off,.完成句子 1人们曾认为天上有九个太阳。_ there were nine suns in the sky before. 2我们已经决定不去那里了。Weve _ there. 3现在我很难找到一份合适的工作。Its difficult _ now.,It was believe
26、d/People believed that,decided not to go,for me to find a suitable job,4你今天看起来的确很漂亮。You _ today. 5在天气晴朗的日子，可以看到远至那座岛屿的地方。_ as far as the island on a clear day.,do look nice,It is possible to see,Part Grammar,短语动词,一、短语动词的结构 短语动词的构成主要有如下几种： 1动词副词blow up炸毁break in打断break out爆发bring up抚养,carry out执行 fin
27、d out查出 get off下车 give in屈服 give up放弃 go ahead前进；去做吧 go back 回去 go on继续 hand in上交 make out认出,make up构成 pick out挑选出来 point out指出 put aside放在一边 put away把收起来放好 put down放下；写下 put forward提出 put on穿上；上演 ring up打电话 run away跑掉,set aside留出 set up搭起，建起 take in吸收；欺骗 take off脱下 think over认真思考 throw away扔掉,2动词介词
28、,account for解释 apply for申请 approve of赞成，满意 arrive at/in到达 ask for请求 attend to关照 begin with以开始 believe in信任 break into破门而入,break through冲破 care about 关心 care for喜欢 come across偶然碰到 complain of/about抱怨 consist of由组成 deal with对付，处理 depend on依靠 die from死于 dream of/about梦到 go over复习,go through从穿过 listen t
29、o听 look after照顾 look at看 look into调查 operate on为动手术 object to反对 think of考虑 work on从事,3动词副词介词,add up to加起来，总共 break away from脱离，摆脱 catch up with赶上 come up to达到 come up with提出 cut down on削减 date back to追溯到 do away with废除,drop out of退出 face up to面对 get along/on with与相处；进展 get away with逃避惩罚 get down to认
30、真从事 go in for从事，参加 go on with继续 hold on to抓住 keep away from避免,keep out of使不进入 keep up with赶上 live up to不辜负，实践 look down on/upon轻视 look forward to盼望 look up to尊敬 make up for补偿 put up with忍受 run out of用光 watch out for留神,4动词名词介词,catch hold of抓住 catch sight of看见 draw ones attention to吸引注意 find fault wit
31、h挑毛病 give rise to引起 keep an eye on留意 keep pace with赶上 lose sight of看不见 make a fool of愚弄 make mention of提到,make friends with与交朋友 make fun of取笑 put an end to结束 make use of利用 pay attention to注意 take account of考虑 set fire on放火 show interest in对表现出兴趣 take notice of注意到 take advantage of利用,take care of照顾 t
32、ake hold of抓住 take the place of代替 take part in参加 take pride in以为自豪,A类 bring.to an end使结束 bring.under control使在掌控下 have.in mind记住 keep.in mind牢记 learn.by heart背熟 put.into effect使生效,5动词介词名词,B类 burst into tears突然大哭起来 come into being形成 come into power执政 come into use开始被运用 come into effect生效 put on weigh
33、t长胖,即时跟踪1 用适当的介词/副词填空 In no way can we give _ halfway. How did it come _ that he should be late for such an important meeting? He has already set _ his own business and it gets along very well. Sorry，I have to look _ my sick mother so Im afraid I cant go there with you. It turned _ that what he had
34、said was wrong.,up,about,up,after,out,二、高考高频动词短语 1以break为中心的短语,break away from脱离，逃离，甩掉 break down破坏，粉碎，瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break into闯入；强行进入 break out爆发，发生 break through突破 break up解散；结束,2以bring为中心的短语,bring about导致，引起，促使 bring back带回；使回忆；恢复 bring down使下降；打垮 bring in引进；带进来；赚(钱) bring out使显出；使显现；出版；生产 bring up抚养
35、；呕吐；提出,3以put为中心的短语,put away放好，收好 put aside储存，保留 put down放下；写下 put forward提出 put off推迟 put on上演；穿上 put out熄灭，公布 put through接通电话 put up举起；张贴 put up with容忍,4以come为中心的短语,come about发生 come across偶然发现，遇到 come down倒下；降落；跌落 come out出来；出版，发行 come on来吧，快点 come to苏醒；复原；共计；达到 come up走近；发芽；(问题)被提出 come up with提出
36、；想出,5以get为中心的短语,get across使被理解 get along with与相处 get around 各处走动；传播 get down写下；下来 get down to认真对待；开始做某事 get off下车；动身 get over恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through拨通；到达；完成；通过,6以give为中心的短语,give away赠送；泄露；颁发；失去 give back归还；使恢复 give in屈服，让步；投降 give off发出(热、光、气味等) give out分发；公布；发出；用完 give up放弃；停止
37、 give way to让步，退却；屈服于,7以go为中心的短语,go against 反对；不利于 go ahead前进；进展；继续 go by经过；过去 go down下降，沉没；倒塌 go in for喜欢；赞成；从事 go on(doing)继续(做) go on to do sth.接着做另外的事 go out出去；熄灭；过时 go over温习；检查 go through审查；履行；通过；经历 go up上升，上涨,8以keep为中心的短语,keep away(from)不接近，避开，远离 keep back阻止；扣留；隐瞒 keep off不接近，远离 keep on doing
38、 sth.继续或反复做某事 keep out使不入内 keep up继续；坚持，保持，维持 keep up with.赶上，跟上，与并肩前进,9以look为中心的短语,look after照顾，看管 look around环顾 look forward to盼望，期待 look into窥视；调查；浏览 look on/upon旁观 look out向外看；注意；当心，提防 look over从上面看过去；检查，忽略 look through透过看去；看穿；浏览 look up查阅，仰视，好转 look up to仰慕，尊敬,10以set为中心的短语,set about(doing)着手，开始
39、 set aside留出，放在一边；暂时不考虑 set down放下，卸下；登记，记载 set off出发；使爆炸 set out出发；开始；着手(to do)；布置 set up建立，设立，开办；引起,11以take为中心的短语,take away拿走；减去；夺去 take back收回 take charge of负责，主管 take down取下，记下；拆卸 take in包括；吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会 take it easy别担心 take off脱去；除去；起飞；成功，成名 take on呈现；雇用；承担，担任 take over接管，接任，接收 take up占用(时间；空间),即
40、时跟踪2 选词填空 The sound of the happy laughter _(call for/call up) memories of his childhood. This group of designers _ (draw up/set up) a plan for the project of the company. A good speaker is supposed to manage to _ (get across to/make sense to) the listeners what he means.,called up,drew up,get across
41、 to,Todays children are raised in a way that is totally different from how their parents _(bring on/bring up) I have _ (set out/set down) everything that happened，as I remember it.,were brought up,set down,.用适当的介、副词填空 1Many businesses started up by college students have taken _ thanks to the comfort
42、able climate for business creation.(2016江苏) 2Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage _ the opportunity to join sports teams. (2016江苏),off,of,3Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice _ her opinion on the subject.(2016天津) 4I hate it when
43、 she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry _ a conversation with her.(2016天津) 5When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut _ from the world.(2016全国),to,on,off,6The university started some new language programs to cater _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt. (2015江苏
44、) 7The whole team count _ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.(2015江苏) 8There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. (2015湖北),for,on,in,9Body language can give _ a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江) 10It is said that body language accounts _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015福建),away,for,
