1、表语从句 1定义：在复合句中作表语的从句叫作表语从句。它位于主句的系动词之后，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。,Period Three Grammar & Writing,2. 应注意的问题 (1)as if/though引导的表语从句常置于系动词look，seem，sound，be，become等后面，常用虚拟语气，即形式常用过去式的某种时态。 The elephant feels as if/though it were a wall. 大象摸起来像一堵墙。 (2)what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用beca
2、use。 What cost him his life was that he was too careless. 使他丧命的原因是他太粗心了。,The reason why I was sad/for my being sad was that he didnt understand me. 我难过的原因是他不理解我。 (3)连接词that引导表语从句时，that不能省略，尤其是从句较长或结构较复杂时。 The problem with looking into space from the earth is that there is lots of dust in the earths
3、air. 从地球看太空的问题是空气中有很多灰尘。 (4)引导表语从句只能用whether，不能用if. The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.() The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. (),(5)表语从句一定要用陈述语序 The question is when can he arrive at the hotel. () The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. () (6)不同于宾语从句，在
4、有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。 The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. () The question is why he cried yesterday. (),即时跟踪1 用适当的连接词填空 1But the biggest surprise of the evening was _I was elected prom queen! 2The fact is _we are short of money for the project. 3He has a heart disease.T
5、hat is _he has been smoking too much. 4The problem with the plan is _it will be accepted by them. 5He was late and that was _he was scolded by the teacher.,when,that,because,whether,why,主语从句1定义：在复合句中作主语的从句叫主语从句。,2. 应注意的问题： (1)注意同强调句型的区别 It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film. 太遗憾了，你没去看电影。 It
6、 was in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀发生在早晨。 (2)用it作形式主语的结构 It is名词(good news/an honor/a pity/a shame/no wonder/common knowledge)that从句 It is a pity that you have to leave so soon. 你这么快就要离开真是遗憾。,It is形容词(obvious，possible，likely，strange，probable，doubtful，certain，etc.)that从句。 It is certain
7、 that prices will go up. 价格将会上涨是确定的。 It is过去分词(known，said，believed，hoped，reported，proved，discussed，etc.)that从句 It is said that the sports meeting will be put off. 据说运动会会推迟。 It特殊动词(seem，appear，turn out，happen，occur to sb etc.)that从句 It appears that he followed my advice. 他好像听从了我的建议。,Itdoes not matter
8、(make no difference，etc.)连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。 It makes no difference where they have the meeting. 他们在哪里开会毫无区别。 (3)主语从句的虚拟语气 It is过去分词(advised，asked，argued，decided，demanded，desired，determined，ordered，proposed，recommended，requested，suggested，etc.)that从句，从句谓语动词用should do，should常省略。 It is suggested that we
9、(should)take the bus. 人们建议我们乘坐公交车。,It is/was形容词(important，natural，necessary，strange，etc.)that从句，从句谓语动词多用shoulddo，should常省略。 It is quite natural that he(should)not help her with her work. 他没帮助她工作是很自然的。 (4)主语从句和表语从句都必须用陈述语序 What we need is more practice. 我们需要的是更多的实践。 The question is how we can get in
10、touch with him. 问题是我们怎样和他取得联系。,即时跟踪2 用适当的连接词填空 1Its a good thing _the exams are finished. 2Its clear _her painting has been influenced by Picasso. 3Its wellknown _Americans are competitive. 4_ these camps offer is an opportunity to take part in many different kinds of outdoor activities. 5Its a grea
11、t pity _its probably the last time this will happen.,that,that,that,What,that,用适当的连接词填空 1I made up my mind I would find out _was good in my present situation. (2016浙江) 2College is _you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. (2016浙江) 3It is often the case _anything is possible for thos
12、e who hang on to hope. (2016江苏) 4The manager put forward a suggestion _we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016天津) 5A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not _ships are built for. (2015安徽),what,where,that,that,what,6 _we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. (2015北京
13、) 7The best moment for the football star was _he scored the winning goal. (2014北京) 8As John Lennon once said，life is _happens to you while you are busy making other plans. (2014湖南) 9Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“Thats _I was born.” (2014四川) 10_ the delayed flight will take off depends mu
14、ch on the weather. (2014陕西),How,when,what,where,When,【文体指导】本模块要求介绍高中生活，这类文章属于介绍类说明文。说明文即是按照某一逻辑顺序把被介绍主体的最突出特点呈现出来让读者勾画出该主体的最鲜明特色。说明文也需要叙述、议论等表达方式，才能让读者觉得该主体有血有肉，因此作者在文章最后需要提出自己的建议和希望，使文章成为一个完美的整体。,【常用句式】 1My ideal senior high school is like this.我理想的高中生活是这样的。 2It should be an individual school.它应是一个
15、个性化学校。 3We have a lot of free time to take part in outofclass activities.我们有许多空闲时间来参加课外活动。 4We can borrow books from the library.我们可以从图书馆借书。,5There should be many associations.这里应该有许多协会。 6Teachers and students get along well with each other.老师和学生相处得十分融洽。,【写作任务】,你升入高中已近两年了，这两年中你经历了很多，也收获很多，请你给你的父母写一封
16、信，告诉他们你这两年来的高中生活，信中需包括以下要点： 1远离父母，学会了独立； 2升入高中以来认识了很多优秀的同学和老师，和他们中的很多人交了朋友，并从他们身上学到了很多东西； 3喜欢学习数学和英语，对自己的成绩很满意； 4课余时间参加各种课外活动。,注意：1.短文内容应包含以上全部信息，可补充说明或调整顺序以使短文连贯；2词数100左右；3开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mom and Dad，It is almost two years since I entered the senior high school._Best wishes.Yours，Wang Zhen,【
17、审题谋篇】 第一步 明确要求本文是高中生活类文章，属于记叙文体。注意 what、 when、 where、why、 how 等写作要素。这是一封书信，按照书信的要求来写。用_人称，时态为_。 第二步 确定段落 Para 1： _ Para 2： _ Para 3： _,第一,一般现在时,说明写信目的,总体介绍自己的高中生活,介绍具体的生活学习经历,第三步 词汇热身 1独立生活_ 2让我高兴的是_ 3和交朋友_ 4取得很大进步_ 5参加各种各样的课外活动_,live on ones own,to my joy,make friends with.,make great progress,take
18、 part in different kinds of,afterschool activities,第四步 句式升级 1我学会了怎样独立生活。(一般表达)I have learned to live by myself.(句式升级)I have learned _ (疑问词不定式) 2我认识了很多老师和同学，从他们那里学到了很多。(一般表达)I get to know many classmates and teachers and Ive learned a lot from them.(句式升级)Ive got to know many classmates and teachers _
19、(定语从句),how to live on my own,from whom Ive learned a lot,【连句成篇】 Dear Mom and Dad，It is almost two years since I entered the senior high school.Now Id like to tell you something about my school life. As Im away from you，I have learned how to live on my own.And Ive got to know many classmates and teac
20、hers from whom Ive learned a lot.To my joy，Ive also made friends with some of them.I like English and math best and have made great progress.Im pleased about that.So dont worry about my grades.Besides，in my spare time，I often take part in,different kinds of afterschool activities.I often go to the English Corner where I can practice my spoken English.As a result，Im good at English.Best wishes.Yours，Wang Zhen,
