1、.重点单词 1_ n& vt. 运送；运输 2_ vt. 说服；劝说 3_vi. 骑自行车 4_ adv. 最后；终于 5_n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间,transport,persuade,cycle,finally,schedule,6_ adj. 顽固的；固执的 7_ vt. 决定；确定；下 定决心 8_ n. 旅行；旅程 9_ vt. 更喜欢；选择某 事物(而不选择其他事物) 10_ n. 不利条件；不便 之处,stubborn,determine,journey,prefer,disadvantage,11_ n. 缺点 12_ vt. 组织；成立 13_ vi. 缓慢
2、而行，踱步n. 一步；速度；步 调 14_ n. 火焰；光芒；热 情 15_ n. 弯；拐角 vi.& vt. 弯身；弯腰；使 弯 曲,shortcoming,organize,pace,flame,bend,16_n& vt. 预测；预报 17_ n. 保险 18_ adj. 可信赖的；可靠 的 19_n. 风景；视野；观 点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考 虑 20_ prep. 在下面,forecast,insurance,reliable,view,beneath,.常用短语 1ever _ 从那以后 2care _ 关心；忧虑；惦 念 3make up ones _ 下决心；决定 4_
3、usual 照常 5be _ of 喜爱；喜欢,since,abort,mind,sa,fond,6change ones_ to 改变对 的态度 7give _ 投降；屈服； 让步 8_ midnight 在午夜 9_ from 毕业于 10get sb._ in 使某人 对感兴 趣,attitude,in,at,graduate,interested,.典型句式 1If you could follow the route of only one of them，_ _ _ _ _？ 如果你只能沿着其中的一条路线旅行，你会选择哪一条呢？ 【答案】 which one would you c
4、hoose,2_ _my sister_first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 【答案】 It was；who,3It becomes rapids as it_ _deep valleys，_across western Yunnan Province. 当河水穿过深谷，流经云南西部的时候变成了激流。 【答案】 passes through；travelling,4A determined perso
5、n always_ _finish the job，_ _ _hard it is. 一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多困难。 【答案】 tries to；no matter how,prefer vt.更喜欢，选择某事物(而不选其他事物)prefer (doing) sth.宁愿(做)某事 prefer to do宁愿做某事 prefer sb.to do宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.宁愿做而不愿做,prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做 prefer that.(should) do.希望做 I p
6、refer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。 They preferred their son to go to college. 他们宁可让儿子上大学。 Which do you prefer，rice or bread? 你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？,Compared with women，men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.与女人相比，男人情愿呆在家睡觉，也不愿意把时间花在购物上。 I would prefer not to go out today.
7、我今天宁愿不出去。 Would you prefer that I should go with you? 你要我和你一起去吗？,在prefer to.结构中，to后接动词原形；在prefer.to.结构中，to为介词。 I would prefer playing outdoors to watching TV. 我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视。,1.Most people prefer_money_it. Aspending；to earning Bto be spending；to be earning Cto spend；to earn Dhaving spent；to having ea
8、rned 【答案】 A,determine v决定；决心determine sth.决定；限定；支配 determine to do sth.(动作)决心做 determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事 determine on/upon (doing) sth.决心(做)某事 determine that从句，决定 be determined to do sth.(状态)决心做,a determined look 坚定的表情 a man of determination 有决断力的人 Her encouragement determined me to carry on w
9、ith the work. 她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。 I am determined to go and nothing will stop me. 我决心要去，什么也拦不住我。,determine to do sth.在词义上等于be determined to do sth.但前者强调动作，后者强调状态，类似的短语还有：prepare for/be prepared for，worry about/be worried about。 这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。 We determined to leave at once.我们决心立刻离开。 Now I am prepar
10、ed for the examination. 现在我为考试做好了准备。,2.He left the place，_never to come back. Adetermined Bto determine Cbeing determined Dhaving determined 【解析】 determined为形容词，作状语。 【答案】 A,persuade vt.劝说；说服persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing st
11、h. 说服某人不做某事,try to persuade sb.to do sth.(advise sb.to do sth.) 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未劝服) persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信persuade sb.that 从句 She couldnt help being persuaded into making peace with her parents.她经不住劝说只好与她的父母言和。,At last I was able to persuade my brother to take my advice. 最后我说服了弟弟接受我的建议。 How can I pers
12、uade you of my innocence? How can I persuade you that I am innocent? 我如何能够使你相信我是无辜的呢？,persuade与advise用法比较： (1)persuade强调说服，劝服的结果。如果“劝说”不服，不能直接用persuade，而应用try to persuade或advise，或者用persuade的否定式。,(2)advise sb.to do sth.建议或劝说某人去做某事，强调提出建议但对方不一定接受。 Jack tried to persuade Tom to go，but failed at last. 杰
13、克试图说服汤姆去，但最终失败了。 I tried to persuade her not to drive，but its useless. 我想说服她不要开车，但没用。,He advised me to go with him，but I wouldnt. 他建议我跟他一块去，但我不愿意。 I advised him to stop smoking，but he refused to do so. 我劝他戒烟，但他不听。,3.Have you_him to give up the job? Yes，I have.But he doesnt listen to me. Apersuaded B
14、suggested Cagreed Dadvised 【解析】 由答语But he doesnt listen to me推知，没有说服他放弃那份工作，故排除A项；suggest和agree后不能接不定式的复合结构。 【答案】 D,4We trust you；only you can_him to give up smoking. Asuggest Battract Cadvise Dpersuade 【解析】 本题考查动词辨析。根据第一句话所提供的语境分析，此处应该使用persuade，表示“说服”的意思。 【答案】 D,insist v坚持insist on (sb.s) doing st
15、h.坚持要(某人)做某事 insist that.should动词原形，坚持要求 insist that.(陈述语气)强调说 /坚持认为,In spite of the rain，he insisted on walking to the station. 尽管下着雨，他仍坚持步行去车站。 He insisted that he go home after finishing the work. 他坚持干完工作再回家。She insisted that she had done nothing wrong and that she should not be punished.她坚持认为自己没
16、做错事，不应受到惩罚。,insist on与stick to用法比较： (1)insist on多用于坚持意见、看法、主张，常常与“说”有关系，后多用动名词。 She insisted on doing the experiment in the laboratory although she got the flu.虽然得了流感，她仍坚持在实验室里做实验。,(2)stick to多用于坚持原则、计划、诺言、决定等。 We should always stick to our value of life. 我们要一直坚持我们的生命观。 We dont want to hear your opi
17、nions；stick to the facts! 我们不想听你的想法；只讲事实！,5.Martha insisted that she_all she made to live on. Ashould need Bneeded Cneed Dneeds 【解析】 此处insist表“坚持说”，应用陈述语气。 【答案】 B,view n风景；视野；观点；见解in ones view在某人看来 come into view进入视野，看得见 in full view (of sb./sth.)完全看得见 in view of sth.鉴于，考虑到，由于 with a view to sth./to
18、 doing sth.为了，指望 We take the view that it would be wrong to interfere. 我们所持的态度是：干涉是错误的。,The plane soon went out of view. 那架飞机很快从视野里消失了。 The view from the top of the hill is wonderful. 从山顶上眺望，风景真美。 In view of the weather，we will cancel the outing. 因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。,view vt.观看；注视；考虑 view sb./sth.as 把看做
19、 How do you view your position in the company? 你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？ People came from all over the world to view her work. 人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。,6.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good_. Asight Bscene Cview Dlook 【答案】 C,bend vt.& vi.(把)弄弯，(使某人)顺从于bend over/d
20、own弯腰 bend (sb.) to (使某人)屈服/顺从于 bend ones mind to sth.专心致志地从事,The knives were bent out of shape.那些刀已经弯曲变形了。 I bent (over) to pick up a book from the floor. 我弯腰捡起地板上的书。 He tried to bend his daughter to his wishes. 他想办法使女儿顺从他的愿望。 We will not bend to the will of anyone. 我们不会屈服于任何人的意志。,bend作名词用，意为“转弯”。
21、The river made a sharp bend at this point. 河流在此处急转弯。,7.单词拼写 My glasses are_(弯曲) because I left them on my bed and then sat on them. 【答案】 bent,attitude n看法，态度take aattitude采取态度 attitude to/towards sb./sth.对的看法/态度 What is your attitude to this plan? 对于这个计划，你有什么意见？ Her attitude towards me has changed.她
22、对我的态度改变了。 He shows a very positive attitude towards his work. 他对他的工作表现出非常积极的态度。,altitude n高度；海拔 The plane flew at an altitude of 30,000 feet. 那架飞机以三万英尺的高度飞行。,8.To change attitudes_employing women，the government is bringing in new laws. Aabout Bof Ctowards Don 【解析】 固定结构attitude towards对的态度。 【答案】 C,9(
23、2007年湖北卷)Despite such a big difference in_towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. Apoint BIdea Cattitude Dsight 【解析】 本句所讲应为“对人吃什么的看法尽管有如此大的差异，但”，只有C项符合此意。 【答案】 C,dream n& v梦想realize ones dream实现梦想 (ones dream) come truebe realized
24、 (梦想)实现 turn.into reality /realities使成为现实,achieve ones aim实现自己的目标We will realize our hopes.我们一定要实现我们的愿望。 After years of hard work，his dream to be a doctor finally came true. 经过多年的努力工作，他成为一名医生的梦想终于实现了。,dream adream做了一个梦 dream about /of (doing) sth.梦想(做) dream that从句，梦想 Ever since middle school，I have
25、 dreamed of taking a bike trip. 从中学时代起，我就梦想搞一次自行车旅游。,10.When I won all that money，it was as if all my dreams_. Ahave realized Bhad come true Chad been come true Dhave been turned into realities 【解析】 come true不能用于被动语态；根据句意判断，此处应用虚拟语气。 【答案】 B,once conj.一旦；adv.一次；从前once时间状语从句(含条件意味) onceonce upon a tim
26、e 从前 once a week 每周一次 Once seen，his face is never forgotten. 一旦看见，他的面容让人终生难忘。 I went to the place once.我曾经去过那个地方。 They go there once a week.他们每周去那里一次。,at once立刻 more than once不止一次 once in a while偶尔 once again/more再一次 all at once突然 once or twice一两次 for once仅此一次 (just) this once就这一次，破例一回,once and for
27、all这一次且为最后一次；一劳永逸 Ill tell you how to do it once again. 我会再一次告诉你怎么做。 Once in a while we go to a restaurantbut usually we eat at home. 我们偶尔下馆子但一般都在家吃。,11.(2007年福建卷)You will be successful in the interview_you have confidence. Abefore Bonce Cuntil Dthough,【解析】 考查状语从句的连词用法。句意为：只要你有信心，你一定会在面试中成功的。once 引导
28、带有条件性质的状语从句，表示“一旦；如果”，为正确选项。before引导时间状语从句，表示“在之前”；until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到(才)”；though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，均不合题意。 【答案】 B,care about关心，在乎care to do sth.愿意做某事 care从句 关心，在乎 care for关心，照料；喜欢，对感兴趣 I dont care for baseball.我不喜欢棒球。 I dont care whether it rains.我才不在乎下不下雨呢。 I dont care about what hell say.我不在乎他说什么。,ta
29、ke care注意；当心 take care of爱护，照料 Take care not to wake the boy.当心别弄醒那个男孩。 I shall take care it doesnt occur again. 我一定注意不让它再次发生。 Please take care of my home for me while I am away. 我不在的时候，请照看我的房子。,12.(2006年江西卷)After the earthquake，the injured were cared_in the local hospitals or taken by air to the ho
30、spitals in the neighbouring cities. Aof Bfor Cafter Dwith 【解析】 此题考查不及物动词care与介词搭配。care for照顾，照料。 【答案】 B,change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind下决心，决定 bear/keep.in mind记住 have.in mind考虑；打算 call/bring sth.to mind回忆起某事 fix ones mind upon把注意力集中在 be of one/the same mind对意见一致 be out of ones mind发狂，发疯,She co
31、uldnt call to mind where she had seen him before. 她想不起来曾在哪里见过他。 He will bear the beautiful girl in mind forever. 他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。 He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he could read my mind.就像能看出我的心思一样，他给我提供的恰是我所需要的。,make up ones mind要根据具体人称来确定mind的单复数形式。 Have you made up your minds where to g
32、o for your honeymoon? 你们决定好到哪里去度蜜月了吗？,13.When was it that he_to lend you some money? After he talked with his father，he told me that he couldnt lend me money. Amade up his mind Btook his mind Cchanged his mind Dgave in 【答案】 C,give in屈服；投降；让步；上交give in to sb.对某人让步 give in ones papers上交试卷 He has given
33、 in to my views.他被迫接受了我的观点。 Please give your work in before Monday. 请在星期一之前把作业交上来。 The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappersdemands.当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。,与give有关的短语： give away赠送；泄露；出卖 give back归还 give off放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音) give out分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力尽,give up放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把送交
34、 give over移交 give way to给让路；对让步 He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。 After a month their food supplies gave out. 一个月后，他们的食物贮备就耗尽了。,14.He asked us not to mention anything about the famous actress in the report because it may_the exciting news. Agive off Bgive away Cgive up Dgi
35、ve out 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。give away在此的意思为“泄漏”。 【答案】 B,15(2009年湖北卷)During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to_bread for days. Aeat up Bgive away Cdo without Ddeal with,【解析】 考查动词短语。根据上句：“During the war there was a serious lack of food.”可推知“即使是
36、富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃勉强度过”。eat up吃完，give away收拾，deal with应付，处理。 【答案】 C,put up举起；张贴；提高；建造；留宿put up ones hands举起双手 put up a notice张贴布告 put up the price提高价格 put up a theatre建造剧院 put sb.up for the night留某人过夜,put up with忍受；容忍；经受 Will you help me put up this picture？你帮我贴上这张画好吗？ Both thieves
37、put up their hands.两个贼都举起了手。 A new school has been put up in my hometown. 一所新学校已在我的家乡建成。 We do not have to put up with pollution.我们不必去忍受污染。,与put有关的其他短语： put away把收起来，存放 put forward提出，呈上 put off推迟，拖延 put on穿上；上演/映 put an end to使结束 put back放回原处 put down放下；写下，记下；镇压,put out扑灭(火)；伸出 put ones heart to全神贯注
38、于 Who put forward a theory about black holes？谁提出了黑洞理论？ Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今日事，今日毕。,16.Before the war broke out，many people_in safe places possessions they could not take with them. Athrew away Bput away Cgave away Dcarried away 【答案】 B,从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。 (e
39、ver) since自从以来；从那以后。 引导一个时间状语从句，主句多用完成时态。,Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.,It is/has been一段时间since.，自以来有多长时间了，从句多用终止性动词；常用延续性动词，则表示该动作的结束。 I havent seen her since she left here last week. 从上星期她离开这里以来我就没有见过她。 Its been years since I enjoyed
40、 myself so much as last night. 我已经有很多年没有像昨晚那样痛快了。,since还可作介词或副词，意思分别为“自以来”或“从那以后”。 Its a long time since breakfast. 早餐以后已经过了很长时间了。 He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since. 他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在这里。,17.Have you been acquainted with each other for long? Not very long，_we started t
41、o work in the company. Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dsince 【答案】 D,当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 在“主语系动词形容词不定式”结构中，常用主动形式表示被动含义。不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加上适当的介词。,When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold， she said it would be an interesting experience
42、.,English is difficult to learn well in a short time. 英语难以在短时间内学好。 My boss is easy to get along with.我的上司很容易相处。 The article is too long to understand.文章太长看不懂。,用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy，difficult，heavy，hard，nice，bitter，dangerous，interesting，important，comfortable，pleasant，impossible等。 The chair looks rather
43、hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in.这把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起来很舒服。,18.(2008年全国卷) I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good_. Ato be breathed Bto breathe Cbreathing Dbeing breathed,【解析】 句意为：在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。to breathe在句中作状语，和主语the morning air之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。在形容词easy，dif
44、ficult，comfortable，heavy，expensive等词后常用不定式作状语，主动表被动。如：The problem is difficult to answer. 【答案】 B,尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持她要把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 (1)although conj. (in spite of the fact that.) 虽然，尽管，相当于though。 引导让步状语从句时两者都不再和 but，and，however连用，但可以和副词yet，still连用。,Although she didnt know the best way of getting
45、 to places，she insisted that she organize the trip prop-erly.,(2)引导的从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be。 Although/Though it was raining hard，we went on working. 尽管雨下得很大，我们仍然继续工作。 Although/Though I hurried，(yet) I was late for the train. 尽管我拼命赶路，还是没有赶上火车。 Although/Though (he is) in poor health，he (stil
46、l) works hard. 尽管身体不好，但是他仍旧努力工作。,although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 还可作为副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”之意，而although无此用法。,He made the same mistake though I had warned him again and again.虽然我反复告诫过，他还是犯了相同的错误。 It was hard work.I enjoyed it though. 那工作很辛苦，我却做得很愉快。 Have you ever been to Australia？你去过澳大利亚吗？ No，Id like to，though.没有，不过我很想去。,19.(2008年上海春招)_this is only a small town，its crowded with tourists who come here all year round. ASince BUnless COnce DAlthough,【解析】 考查连词。句意为：虽然这只是一个小城镇，可全年都有大批游客到来。although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，为正确选项。since引导原因和时间状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句，once引导时间状语从句，均不合题意。 【答案】 D,
