1、Module5Unit2 The environment（1）,1、 range,n. C(常用单数)(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区域 beyond/outside the range of超出了的范围 in the range of在范围内 C(常用单数)种类；一系列 a wide/full/great/diverse range of一系列；各种 视觉或听觉范围 in/within range(of sth.) 在可及的范围内，在视觉/听觉范围内 out of range(of sth.)在视觉/听觉范围之外,1、 range,The price range is from $100 to
2、 $500.价格从100美元到500美元不等。 This type of work is outside/beyond/out of my range(of experience)这种工作我(没经验)做不了。,1、 range,vi. (在一定范围内)变化，变动 range from A to B/range between A and B vt.(按一定位置或顺序)排列，排序 range sb./sth.adv./prep.(常用被动语态)sb./sth.be rangedadv./prep. Their ages range from 25 to 50.他们的年龄范围从25岁到50岁。,I
3、t is beyond of my ability.这超出了我的能力范围。 There will be an increase 0 to 3 percent.将会有0到3个百分点的增长幅度。 Accommodation tourist class luxury hotels.住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。,the range in the range of ranges from; to,2、 debate vi. & n. 辩论，争论，考虑,作及物动词时，后可接名词、代词、动名词，以及whether, where等引导的不定式或从句，不接that引导的名词性从句。 He was deba
4、ting whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend. 他在考虑去散步还是去访友。,作不及物动词和名词 C，U时，常和on, about, over等介词连用。 We have been debating about current affairs. 我们最近正在就时事问题进行辩论。 A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on. 一场围绕着减税的讨论正在激烈进行中。 Their findings have failed to stop the debate over how best to treat
5、the disease. 他们的发现并没有阻止有关该病症最佳治疗方案的争论。,debater n. 参加讨论者，争论者debatable adj. 有争议的,They _ about the plan for half an hour at the meeting and didnt reach an agreement in the end.A. debated B. debate C. settled D. settle,A,She _ that she should go.A. discussed B. argued C. debated D. voiced,B,3、 decrease
6、vt. & vi. 减少 n. 减少， 减少量,People should decrease the mount of the fat they eat.人们应该减少脂肪的摄入。 There has been some decrease in military spending this year.今年的军费开支有所减少。,decrease to数字 减少到decrease by数字 减少了decrease in/of sth. 减少的量on the decrease 在减少中grow to/increase to/rise to/climb to数字 增加到grow by/increase
7、by/rise by数字 净增了,4、 impress vt. 给留下印象,be impressed with/by 对印象深刻 impress sth.on / upon sb. impress on / upon sb. sth. 使某人对某物印象深，使某人铭记某物 Were very impressed with the excellence of the childrens works.这些儿童作品水平之高，给我们留下了深刻印象。,I am deeply impressed with her talent for music. Her talent for music impresse
8、s me deeply.她的音乐天赋给我留下很深的印象。 My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父亲让我明白了努力工作的重要性。 She impressed me as a scholar.她给我留下了学者的印象。,impressive adj. 给人印象深的impression n. 印象leave / make a deep impression on 给留下深刻印象,The scenery here is _ and all the visitors are deeply _.A. impressive; impressB.
9、impressed; impressionistsC. impression; impressionistsD. impressive; impressed,D 第一空是说风景“给人印象深刻的”；第二空的意思是“对印象深刻”。,1、 pick out,She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job.她从数百个工作申请者中被挑出来了。 He picked out his sister from the crowd. 他从人群中认出了他的妹妹。,pick up拾起，捡起无意中学会收听，接收恢复健康，恢复体力取(物)，接(人),S
10、he picked up all the pieces on the floor when she left the classroom. 当她离开教室时，她把地上所有的碎片都捡了起来。 She soon picked up some French when she went to live in France.她到法国居住后很快就学会了一些法语。,My radio can pick up the BBC programs very clearly. 我的收音机能非常清晰地收听到英国广播公司国际广播节目。 He soon picked up after a few days rest. 他休息
11、了几天，身体很快复原了。 Ill drive to the airport to pick you up at 8 oclock.我会在8点开车去机场接你。,Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls. A. picked up B. pick outC. made up D. turned out,A 考查动词短语词义辨析。依据句意排除。pick up 偶然间学会；pick out 挑出； make up 组成，构成；turn out 原来是。,2、cut back on 削减，缩减，相当于cut down o
12、n。,Try to cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar.要尽量少吃脂肪和糖分含量过高的食品。,cut across 走捷径cut away 切除，剪掉cut in 插嘴，干预cut off 切断，停掉cut down 削减，砍倒cut up 切碎cut out 裁剪出；切掉cut short 使停止，中断,3、seeas “将视为”，其被动形式的短语形式为：be seen as,After his first novel was published, he was seen as one of the most outstan
13、ding new authors of his generation.在他的第一部小说出版后不久，他就被视为他这一代最杰出的新秀作家之一。 Seen as one of the best sellers, the book will be published for a third time.被看做是畅销书之一的这本书将第三次印刷。,常见的表示“把当成 / 看成”的短语有： regardas； consider as / to be； viewas； think ofas； take for(把错当成); recognizeas等。,4、 hide from ones responsibili
14、ty 躲避某人的责任,take responsibility for承担对的责任responsibility to sb. 中sb.是给你职位或职责的人responsibility for sb. / sth. 是指sb./sth. 为你要管理或服务的对象responsible adj. 应承担责任的be responsible for 对负责response n. & v. 回应，反应,Children should be taught to take their responsibilities to the society, not hide from them.应该教育孩子去承担他们对
15、社会的责任，而不是逃避责任。 Im responsible for the children and this is my responsibility to their parents.我的责任是管好这些孩子，我要对他们的父母负责。 Who will be responsible for the accident?谁将对此事故负责？,He feels as if he alone _ what had happened.A. is responsible toB. should be responsible toC. be responsible forD. were responsible
16、 for,D as if后的从句可用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反时，be动词用were形式。,5、 be absorbed in (doing) 沉浸于 / 专注于做中,My parents are absorbed in making preparations for my journey to the west.我父母正忙于为我去西部做准备。absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注 The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.这个聪明的男孩吸收了老师能教给他的所有知识。,表示“沉浸于”、“全神贯注于”、“
17、沉迷于”等意思的短语还有：be concentrated on, be focused on, be engaged in, be addicted to(有贬义)等。,All our attention is concentrated on environmental preservation.我们所有的注意力都在环保上。 They were engaged in conversation.他们正谈得来劲。 Some of the young people are now addicted to playing computer games.现在有些年轻人沉迷于玩电脑游戏。,_ in sur
18、fing the Internet to get information about the event, Mr. Smith didnt even know somebody was stealing something in his room.A. Absorbing B. To be absorbedC. Absorbed D. Being absorbed,C 过去分词用作形容词在句中充当状语。完整表达为Because he was absorbed in,1、Then we will open the floor for discussion.之后我们将展开自由讨论。,句中the f
19、loor为“发言权”，open the floor 进行 / 开始自由发言。 After an hours formal debate, the chair opened the floor and made a final discussion.经过一个小时的正式辩论之后，主席发了言并作出了最终的裁决。,have the floor 有发言权take the floor 站起来发言floor的词义还有：全体与会者，议员席,After they had each said a few words, Professor White took the floor.他们各自说了几句话后，怀特教授开始
20、发言。 Are there any views or points on the floor?会场上有无任何要求或建议？,2、The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到当时的6倍。,population n. 人口，人口数；人，居民(集合名词) population 表示“人口”时是不可数名词；表示“(某一地区的)全体居民”时是可数名词。,The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.中国人口比日
21、本人口多得多。 About 30 percent of the population in the village have been struck by the illness.整个村庄约30%的人口受到这种病的侵袭。,(1) 表示“人口多/少”： a large / small population； 问一个地方的人口数：What is the population of 表示一个地方拥有多少人口：has / with a population of (2) 复习表示“增长”、“减少”的一些表达方式： 表示增长到：grow to, increase to, rise to, climb t
22、o； 表示以(程度 / 比例 / 比率)增长：grow / increase / rise / climb by 表示减少到：fall / drop / decrease to 表示以(程度 / 比例 / 比率)减少：fall / drop / decrease by,C 第一空表示“人口少”，用small；第二空用复数谓语，是因为主语population在这里表示“村民”、“居民”。,This is a beautiful village with a _ population of 300, and only 15% of them _ to develop the village int
23、o a tourist resort.A. little; agrees B. little; agreeC. small; agree D. small; agrees,B 根据后面的百分比可知用介词by, 又根据其前面的amazing及全句的意思可知是“增长”了60%。,It is quite amazing that the income of the people in the city has _ 60% in the last two years.A. increased B. risen byC. decreased by D. grown to,1. A A项意为拾起，捡起，偶
24、然学会，借人取物；B项意为查阅；C项意为搭建，举起，提高，张贴，提供住宿；D项意为组成，捏造，和解，弥补，化妆。句意：你弟弟在那呆没多久，俄语学得如此之快，真是令人吃惊！根据句意可知选A。,1. Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long. (2012四川)A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up,2. D 句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良和体贴的年轻人。A意为表达，B意为注意，C意为满意，D意为印象，根据句意可知D为正确选项。,2. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (2012山东)A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression,
