1、Module 5 Cloning克隆,选修六,1._(v.)使惊恐,使受惊吓 2._(v.)追逐,追赶,追踪 3._(v.)拒绝 4._(v.)呼吸 5._(v.)对照,terrify,chase,refuse,breathe,contrast,6._(v.)植入,插入 7._(v.)复制,使再现 8._(v.)抵抗 9._(v.)分析 10._(v.)陪伴,陪同 11._(v.)吸收 12._(v.)(问题、困难等)出现,发生 13.violence (n.)_,insert,reproduce,resist,analyse,accompany,absorb,arise,暴力,14.samp
2、le (n.)_ 15.suspect (n.)_ 16.regulation (n.)_ 17.procedure (n.)_ 18.beneficial (adj.)_ 19.emotion (n.)_,样本,嫌疑人,法规,条例,程序,有益的,有用的,感情,情绪,20.It is known to all that sunshine is _ to plants but not all know how it _ them.(benefit) 21.People are _ by _ attacks so they live in _ as the situation is _(terri
3、fy),beneficial,benefits,terrified,terrorist,terror,terrifying,1._(火)燃尽,烧完自灭 2._与形成对照 3._扑倒在上 4._错误地 5._把当成对待 6._依靠,依赖,burn out,contrast with,throw oneself on.,by mistake,treat.as,rely on,7._如下 8._摧毁 9._摆脱控制 10._据我们所知 11._分解,as follows,knock out,get out of control,as far as we know,break down,1.while
4、v.-ing当做的时候 _(当在大学学习时),he discovers the secret of how to create life. 2.wish(that)主语虚拟语气 I wish _(我没做)this terrible thing.,While studying at university,I had not done,3.to do形式作主语 But _ (依靠少数克隆的动植物)would restrict the biodiversity of the breed. 4.强调时间状语的强调句 _(那是在一个寒冷的十一月份的晚上)I saw my creation for the
5、 first time.,to rely on a few cloned animals or crops,It was on a cold November night that,虚拟语气(1) 1.(2011高考天津卷)I _sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me. Ahad come Bwas coming Cwould come Dwould have come,解析:选D.句意:我本该早点儿来的,但我不知道当时他们正在等我.根据后面一句话的意思可反推出说话人觉得自己当时应该早点到,但实际上过去并未这么做.would
6、have done sth.表示“过去本来会做某事”,暗含的意思是过去并未做到,符合该处的语意.,2.(2011高考陕西卷)I _ through that bitter period without your generous help. Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt go Cwouldnt go Dhadnt gone,解析:选A.句意:没有你的慷慨帮忙,我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子.从without your generous help可知,此处考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气.故选A.,3._ your generous help,we could not be l
7、iving a happy life today. AIn spite of BBut for CBecause of DAs for 解析:选B.but for相当于if it hadnt been意为要不是.,4.(2010高考浙江卷)Had I known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy_ Awould have been saved Bhad been saved Cwill be saved Dwas saved,解析:选A.句意:如果我了解这种电脑程序的话,就可以节约大量的时间和精力.本题考查
8、虚拟语气.如果表示与过去事实相反的话,条件句采用过去完成时态(如果省略if可采用部分倒装结构),主句谓语动词应采用“wouldhave过去分词”的结构,故答案为A项.,1refuse v拒绝 (教材P58)When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him,the monster murders Frankensteins brother. 当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为怪物制造一个妻子时,怪物谋杀了他的兄弟,归纳拓展,(2011高考山东卷)He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills h
9、imself in the end. 他不愿面对失败的事实,最后自杀了. His selfishness caused him to refuse_my_request 他的自私使他拒绝了我的请求. On cold mornings,the car always refuses_to_start 早晨天冷时,车总是发动不起来.,2resist v抗拒;对抗;反抗;抵抗;忍住(一般用否定式) (教材P65)for example,a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease,or to sow a cloned crop which can r
10、esist rot or pests. 比如:克隆能够抵御细菌或疾病的优选奶牛,种植能够抵抗枯病或害虫的克隆作物.,归纳拓展,cant stand doing无法忍受做某事 cant help doing情不自禁做某事 cant help do不能帮助做某事,(2011高考山东卷)Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive. 确保你能抵制去回复收到每条信息的冲动 A balanced diet will increase your ability to resist_disease饮食均衡会增强你的抗病能
11、力.,She resisted the temptation to tell him what she really thought.她克制住自己,没有把真实想法告诉他. The boy couldnt resist_showing_off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.一到家,这个男孩子就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬.,3suspect n嫌疑犯,有嫌疑的人 vt.怀疑,疑心,猜想 adj.可疑的;靠不住的 (教材P65)Finally,the latest research into DNA has helped s
12、olve crimes by analysing the suspects saliva which they spit at a crime scene or the dirt under their fingernails.,最后,在DNA的最新研究中,通过分析嫌疑犯在犯罪现场吐的唾液或手指甲下的污垢已帮助解决了许多犯罪行为.,归纳拓展 suspect.of.怀疑 suspect sb.to be.猜想某人,(2011高考福建卷)Drivers who cause traffic accidents,or who commit a moving traffic offence or are
13、 being suspected of drink driving will be tested.造成交通事故的司机或犯交通逃逸罪或被怀疑酒后驾驶都将受到测试. (牛津P2037)The drug is_suspected_of causing over 200 deaths.人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡.,辨析suspect,doubt,He seems poor,but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.他看上去很穷,但是我怀疑他有很多钱. I doubt if well arrive on time. 我怀疑我们不能按时到达.,4
14、absorb v吸收(液体、光、热能等);理解;掌握;吸引(兴趣);使专心 (教材P67)In fact,only females can absorb the DNA of another creature. 事实上,只有母蚊子才能接收其他生物的DNA信息.,归纳拓展,(2011高考福建卷)Alcohol may take a few minutes to_be_absorbed_into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.酒精可能要几分钟才能被吸收到血液中并对大脑产生作用. (朗文P7)The video was totally a
15、bsorbing the childrens attention.录像完全吸引了孩子们的注意力.,For example,to absorb heat from the sun to heat water,you need large,flat,black surfaces.例如,为了吸收太阳能加热水,你需要又大又平的黑色的表面. The boy was_absorbed_in the book when I came into his room. 当我走进房间的时候,这个男孩正专心致志地读书.,跟踪训练 .品句填词 1.The tall boy _(威吓)him into stealing
16、money. 2.The white snow _(形成对比) with the brilliant blue sky.,contrasts,3.This medicine _(治愈)her of cough. 4.I couldnt _(抵抗)glancing at her paper. 5.In cold climates,houses need to have walls that will _(吸收)heat.,cured,resist,absorb,6.People _(怀疑)the truth of the news. 7.Do you think it will be _(有益的
17、) to your body? 8.He _(招待)her to a dinner,but she refused.,suspect,beneficial,treated,.单项填空 1.Bob said he was going to _ himself to a vacation in the mountains because he had been so tired. Apress Badd Ctouch Dtreat 解析:选D.treat sb.to sth.是“款待某人某事”的意思.,2.He knew nothing about what had happened outsid
18、e,for he was _ in the novel borrowed from his classmate. Aabsorbed Battracted Caccumulated Dobtained 解析:选A.be absorbed in“全神贯注于”.,3.Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _ money. Asuspected of having stolen Bsuspected to steal Csuspected having stolen Dsuspecting to have stolen,解析:选A.考查固定搭配的用法.s
19、uspect.of.怀疑,因为of是介词,后面跟v.-ing形式.在本句中,suspected of having stolen是过去分词短语作定语.,4.I didnt mean _ anything,but those apples looked so good that I couldnt resist _ one. Ato eat;trying Bto eat;to try Ceating;trying Deating;to try 解析:选A.mean to do sth.打算做某事;cant resist(doing)sth.忍不住(做)某事.,5burn out (火)燃尽;烧完
20、自灭;烧坏 (教材P59)My candle was almost burnt_out when. 正当我的蜡烛快要燃尽的时候,归纳拓展 burn away继续燃烧;逐渐烧完 burn down全部焚毁;火势减弱 burn oneself out耗尽精力,精疲力竭 burn up烧完;烧尽;烧光;激怒,(2011高考山东卷)Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment. 威利精疲力竭,在残酷的商界里没有情感的空间 The fire had burned out bef
21、ore the firefighters arrived. 消防队员到达之前火就熄灭了.,Their home was burnt_out and they were forced to leave the area. 这家人因为房子被人放火烧了,不得不离开这个地区.,6break down 分解;(机械等)出故障,毁坏;(人)身体出毛病,垮掉 (教材P67)When life ends,DNA breaks_down and does not repair itself. 当生命结束时,DNA也随之分解,且无法自我修复.,归纳拓展 break up分解,拆散,驱散;破裂,垮掉;结束 brea
22、k in闯入;打岔 break off折断,断掉;中断 break through突破,取得突破 break away from挣脱开而逃走,脱离开;与断绝关系 break out爆发,(2011高考湖北卷)Mr.McMahons daughter broke downshe said you told her he had cancer.McMahon先生的女儿精神崩溃了,她说你告诉她他得了癌症. (牛津P233)The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统瘫痪了. Peace talks have broken_down over the quest
23、ion of reparations.和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂.,跟踪训练 .选词填空1.His explanation was _ 2.The white boat _ the blue sea.,break down,as follows,identical to,throw oneself on,contrast with,as follows,contrasted with,3.Her appearance is _ her sisters. 4.Youd better not _ him,for he is not reliable. 5.Chemicals in the body
24、 _ our food into useful substances.,identical to,throw yourself on,break down,.单项填空 1.Whos that man?I havent seen him before. Oh,hes been _ here for days. Aknocking about Bturning up Ccoming out Dtaking in,解析:选A.knock about“漂泊”;turn up“露面”;come out“出来”;take in“吸收,欺骗”.,2.It took the new teacher weeks
25、 to bring her class _ Abeyond control Bin control of Cout of control Dunder control,解析:选D.句意为:这位新老师花了好几周的时间才控制好班级.bring.under control使得到控制.A、C均意为:失去控制,不合题意.B项后面需加宾语,不符合语法结构.,3.Im very grateful for your help and hope that someday I may be able to do something for you _ Ain exchange Bin turn Cin retur
26、n Din particular,解析:选C.in exchange意为“作为交换”;in turn意为“依次;轮流”;in return意为“作为回报”;in particular意为“特别是;尤其是”.根据句意应选C项,表示“为你做点事作为报 答”.,4.The hotel was completely _,only the walls remained. Aburnt down Bburnt with Cburnt out Dburnt off,解析:选C.句意:旅馆完全烧尽,仅剩下墙壁了.burn out烧完,烧光,燃尽;burn down意为“烧毁”,不能说“被烧毁了”;burn w
27、ith指有强烈的情绪或要求等;burn off意为“烧掉”.,5.The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke in,解析:选A.句意:当他在网上查找信息的时候,电脑系统突然瘫痪了.break down(机器、车辆等)出故障,坏掉;break out(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始;break up结束,散开,解散;变得虚弱,垮掉;break in入室行窃,插嘴.,7(教材P57)The
28、 novel immediately became very popular and it_is_generally_agreed_that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written. 这部小说立即受到欢迎,并被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一.,【点津】 It is agreed that.是一个固定句式,意为“被一致认为”,其中it作形式主 语,that引导的从句是主语从句,类似的结构如:It is said/reported/believed/hoped/required/suggested/thought th
29、at.据说/据报道/人们相信/人们希望/人们要求/人们建议/人们认为.,It was agreed that we should hold another meeting. 大家一致同意我们应该再开一次会. It is said that the couple have left the country. 据说那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家. It is said that he has gone abroad.He is said to have gone abroad.据说他已出国了.,It is said that he is studying abroad.He_is_said_to be
30、 studying abroad.据说他正在国外学习. It_has_been_suggested that bright children should take their exams early.Bright children are suggested to take their exams early. 有人建议天资聪明的孩子提前考试.,8(教材P59)I_wish_I_had_not_created_this_creature,I_wish_I_was_on_the_other_side_of_the_world,I_wish_I_could_disappear! 但愿我没有制造出
31、那个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失无踪！,【点津】 wish后面接一个宾语从句时,常常表示一种假想的情况,一般要用虚拟语气.宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分下列三种情况: 如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生,则宾语从句谓语动词用过去时,be动词用were的形式.,假如宾语从句中的谓语发生在主语的愿望之前,则从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时. 如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生,从句谓语动词用“would/could动词原形”的形式.,I wish I flew like a bird. 我多么希望我能像鸟一样飞. I wish that all the matter would
32、 have a good end. 我希望所有的一切会有一个好结局. (朗文P2284)I wish I had_been alive in the twenties. 我希望生活在20年代.,跟踪训练 .完成句子 1.They wished that_ _(他们没有失去实现梦想的机会) 2._(据说) he is admitted to Beijing University.,they hadnt lost the opportunity to realize their dream,It is said,3._(据我们所知),he will be away for three months
33、. 4._(何时启动这一工程) remains unsettled. 5._(在巴黎逗留期间),he picked up a little French.,As far as we know,When to start the project,While staying in Paris,.单项填空 1.Mr.Black doesnt understand _ made his wife so upset this morning. Awhat was it Bwhy it was that Chow that was Dwhat it was that,解析:选D.考查强调句式.分析题干可知
34、强调句式部分作宾语从句,语序用陈述语序,排除A;根据题意疑问词应用what.,2._ better in 2010 World Expo was the duty of every citizen in Shanghai. ABeing served BTo serve CServe DHaving served 解析:选B.考查动词不定式短语作主语.,3.I wish I _ a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left. Ahave Bhad Chad had Dwill have 解析:选C.句意:我真是希望在你离开
35、之前与你谈一谈我的写作问题.根据“before you left”可知,说话者是表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以要用过去完成时.,4.Her husband is said _ to study abroad.When do you know he left? Ato have gone Bto go Cgoing Dhaving gone,解析:选A.句意:据说她丈夫已出国学习去了.你知道他是什么时候走的吗?It is said that sb可以转换成Sb.is said to do.,再者,由后一问句可知“他已经走了”,所以用to do不定式的完成式,故选A.,温馨提示 请做课时作业 选修六 Module 5,本部分内容讲解结束,按ESC键退出全屏播放,
