1、,选修八 Units 35,Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors,教材复习篇,.晨背5分钟 一、短语晨背 1regardless of不管；不顾 2cut up切碎 3look ahead向前看；为将来打算 4keep out.阻止进入 5show.around领某人参观 6fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦 7date back追溯到 8at most至多；最多,二、佳句选粹 1It must have been very uncomfortable. 那肯定很不舒服。 2If only it could be just like last year! 要是能像去
2、年那样该有多好呀！ 3Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. 她突然坐了下去，结果被她又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。,.单词自查 1 n挨饿；饿死 2 adj.试探性的；不确定的 3 adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的 4 adv.不管；不顾 5 n席子；垫子 6 n被子；棉被 7 n野兽,starvation,tentative,acute,regardless,mat,quilt,beast,8 n厘米(centimeter) 9 n磨具；削具 10 adj
3、.凌乱的；脏的 11 adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的 12 n植物学 13 adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的 14 n海贝壳 15 vt.& vi.使成熟；成熟,centimeter,sharpener,messy,primitive,botany,botanical,seashell,ripen,16 n种类；类别；范畴 17 adv.以方式；不知怎么地 18 adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的 19 vt.(spat，spit；spat，spit)吐出(唾液、食物等)vi.吐痰 20 vt.删；删除 21 n相册；集邮册；唱片,category,somehow,systematic,sp
4、it,delete,album,22 n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠vt.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏 23 n学院；学会；学术团体；院校 24 n接待员；招待员 25 n洋葱 26 n幼儿园 27 n滑板 28 n酸乳酪；酸奶,scratch,academy,receptionist,onion,kindergarten,skateboard,yogurt,29 adj.放射性的；有辐射能的 30 n放射性 31 n分割；划分；分配；分界线 32 n(各种)瓜 33 n皱纹 34 vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n.脉搏；节拍 35 vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 36 vt.& vi.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫
5、 37 vi.& vt.加速；促进,radioactive,radioactivity,division,melon,wrinkle,pulse,applaud,howl,accelerate,38 n矛；枪 39 vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留 40 adj.晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的 41 n铁锤；锤子 42 n标点符号 43 adj.有技巧的；熟练的 44 adj.快乐的；欢快的 adv.快乐地；轻松地,spear,arrest,dizzy,hammer,punctuation,skilful,gay,gaily,45 n可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的 adv.两者选一地 46
6、 n精确；准确 adj.精确的；准确的 adv.准确无误地 47 vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 n中断；打扰 48 vt.假定；设想 n假设；假定,alternative,alternatively,accuracy,accurate,accurately,interrupt,interruption,assume,assumption,49 vt.& vi.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰 adj.刺耳的；锋利的；急剧的 50 adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的 adj.(同义词) 51 n分析 vt.分析 52 n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 adj.有重大意义的,sharpen,sh
7、arp,ample,rich/enough,analysis,analyze,significance,significant,alternative n可能的选择；选择对象；取舍 adj.供选择的；其他的；另类的We had to go on，because there was no(other)alternative. 我们只能继续下去，因为没有其他的选择。 Do you have an alternative solution to the problem? 你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？ We have no alternative but to go on. 除了继续下去，我们别无
8、选择。,alternatively adv.两者择一地 an alternative to sth.代替某事物的办法/方案 have no alternative but to do sth.除做某事外别无选择,温馨提示：alternative用作形容词时，只能作定语，无比较级。,完成句子 除了战斗到胜利，别无选择。 There was but to fight till the victory. 请另外找一个运输方法。 Please find means of transport.,no other alternative,alternative,interrupt vt.打断；打扰vi.中
9、断；阻碍；打扰He was interrupted by the ringing of the telephone. 电话铃声打断了他的谈话。 Go on，please.I dont want to interrupt you. 请继续，我不想打断你的谈话。 Shes studying for an exam tomorrow，so youd better not interrupt her. 她在为明天的考试学习，所以你最好不要打扰她。,interrupt sb./sth.with sth.用某事物打断某人/某物 interrupt sb.打扰某人 interrupt sth.中断某事,用i
10、nterrupt，disturb的适当形式填空 Stop me；Im trying to talk to your mother. If you get up early，try not to everyone else.,interrupting,disturb,assume vt.假定，猜想；采用，承担He assumed that all men were equal at birth，though some had more potential than others. 他认为所有的人生来都是一样的，尽管有些人比其他人更有潜力。 We must assume him to be inn
11、ocent until he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪，就得假定他是清白的。 Assuming/Supposing(that)it rains，what shall we do? 假如下雨的话，我们该怎么办？,assume名词(to be)adj.以为是 assumen.假定；承担 assumethatclause认为 on the assumption that假定 make assumptions about.作出臆断，假定 assuming that.假设,完成句子 (假定他还活着)，how old would he be now? (我们假定)for a mo
12、ment that the plan succeeds. His actions were based on (一个错误的设想),Assuming that hes still alive,Let us assume,a false assumption,arrest vt.逮捕；吸引；阻止n逮捕；拘留；停止The police arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷。 The hijackers(劫机者)were under arrest.劫机者被逮捕。 His acceptance of bribes led to his arrest. 他接受贿赂，终被逮捕。,arrest
13、 sb.for sth.因某事逮捕某人 arrest sb.s attention/eye吸引某人的注意 be under arrest被逮捕,用适当的介词或arrest的适当形式填空 I got arrested careless driving. Her uncle was arrest，but nobody knew the reason. Five youths in connection with the attack. The public applauded the of the criminal suspect.,for,under,were arrested,arrest,r
14、elief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；救济；解职Relief was flown to the floodhit areas. 救济物品被空运到洪水灾区。 To our great relief，the children all arrived home safely. 孩子们都安全到家了，我们大大松了一口气。 I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination. 当听到已经通过考试时，我感到轻松了许多。,give a patient relief from pain使病人减轻痛苦 to my grea
15、t relief使我大为欣喜(放心)的是 much to ones relief(to ones great relief )使某人大为放心的是，使某人深感宽慰的是 on relief接受救济的for the relief of为了救济 provide relief for refugees救济难民 relieve sb.of.使某人摆脱 relieve sb.使某人松一口气 relieve sb.from.使某人消除,完成句子 These pills bring (可以止痛) Hearing the news，he (如释重负地松了口气),relief from pain,breathed
16、a sigh of relief,regardless of不注意；不顾，不管They decorated the house regardless of cost. 他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。 Go your own way regardless of what people say. 走自己的路，让别人去说吧。 The contest will be conducted regardless of sunny or rainy days. 无论晴雨，比赛照常举行。,as regardsregardingin/with regard to sb./sth. 关于，至于 in this/ th
17、at regard在这方面，在这一点上 without regard to不理会 give ones regards to代某人向问好,完成句子 尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。 They continued to work the fact that it was raining. 我们所有的建议都遭到了拒绝，不管他们的价值如何。 All our proposals were rejected， their merits.,regardless of,regardless of,cut up切碎；剁碎He was really cut up when all his friends refu
18、sed to help him. 当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助他时，他极为难过。 The coal industry was cut down to half its former size. 煤炭业规模缩小了一半。 I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time. 我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。,cut down砍倒；削减，缩小 cut through剪断；凿穿，开辟(出路或通道) cut in(on sb./sth.)打断；打搅；插嘴 cut out裁剪；剪下 cut off切断，中断；使与外界隔绝(fro
19、m),完成句子 He (把肉切成小块)on his plate. Please (砍倒)the tree in front of the house.,cut up the meat,cut down,look ahead展望未来；为将来设想We must look ahead before we go further in the matter. 在进一步进行这件事之前，我们必须把眼光放远。 We must look ahead before we make a decision. 我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。 It is reported that the police will so
20、on look into the case of the two missing children. 据报道，警察将很快着手调查那两个孩子失踪的案件。,look down on sb./sth.轻视；瞧不起 look forward to期望，期待 look into调查，审查 look on旁观 look on.as把看作 look out(for.)小心(某人/某事) look through快速浏览,运用上述词汇完成下面的情景 I have been seeing my husband in the past two weeks.But he was busy a murder with
21、 another two policemen.As a policeman，he even his work life.When I was todays newspaper，I came across a photo of a hero.It was my husband.How proud I felt of him!,looking forward to,looking into,looks upon/on,as,looking through,If only it could be just like last year！要是跟去年一样就好了！ if only.意为“要是就好了”，此句
22、中要用虚拟语气。If only I had more time，I could finish my assignment. 我要是有更多的时间就好了，那我就可以完成我的任务。 If only we had come a few minutes earlier! 要是我们早来几分钟就好了！,若表示与将来事实相反的情况，句中谓语用would/could等do； 若表示与现在事实相反，句中谓语则用动词的过去时形式； 若表示与过去事实相反，句中谓语则用had done。,温馨提示：if only属于习惯句式，口语的色彩浓厚，常常用来表示说话人后悔的心情。包含if only的试题多数情况下是考查虚拟语气。关键是同学们要正确判断说话者表示的愿望是现在的，还是过去的或将来的。,完成句子 要是他能给我回信就好了。 If only he to my letter! 要是他在这里就好了。 If only he here. 要是我没有告诉他这个坏消息多好。 If only I him the bad news.,would reply,were,hadnt told,
