1、2019/1/29,Unit 3 Back to the past,2019/1/29,.高频单词思忆 1.director n._;主任_ v.指点， 指导_ n.方向;方位 2.wooden adj. _ n. 3.faithfully adv. _ n.信念, 信条_ adj._ adj.(反义词)不忠的,背信弃义的 4.concerned adj._ v.关心_ prep.关于,基础落实,主管,负责人,direct,direction,木制的,wood,忠实地,忠诚地,faith,faithful,faithless,担心的,关心的;有关的,concern,concerning,201
2、9/1/29,5.major adj. _ n.多数,大部分 6.memorial n. _ n.记忆;纪念_ vt.记住,熟记 7.confusion n. _ v._(两种形容词形式) adj.令人迷惑的;人感到迷惑的 8.similarity n. _ adj._ adv. 9.formation n. _ v.&n. 10.explode vi. _ n.,主要的,majority,纪念馆,memory,memorize,混乱,混淆,confuse,confused,confusing,相似点;相似,类似,similar,similarly,形成,form,爆炸,explosion,2
3、019/1/29,.重点短语再现 1.古代文明_ 2.历史事件_ 3.听讲座_ 4.接收,接管_ 5.使某人发疯_ 6.被毁坏的城市_ 7.被卷入,与有关联_ 8.仔细看一眼_ 9.启航前往某地_ 10.状况良好_,ancient civilization,a historical event,go to a lecture,take over,drive sb.crazy,the ruined city,be involved in,get a close look at,set sail for,in good condition,2019/1/29,11.位于,坐落于_ 12.主要的军事
4、基地_ 13.引起很大的损失_ 14.为了纪念_ 15.作为回报,报答_,be located in,the major military base,cause much damage,in memory of,in return,2019/1/29,.典型句式运用 1.罗马不仅是一个城市和国家,而且它也将成为历史 上最大的帝国的首都。Not only _ Rome a city and a republic,but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history. 2.我们发现那些废墟非常有
5、意思。We found the ruins _. 3.我们要么今天要么明天去墓地一下。We can go to the tomb _ todaytomorrow.,was,most interesting,either,or,2019/1/29,4.人们开始在这个地区挖掘金银财宝,对遗址造成了 很大的破坏。People started to dig in the area for treasure,_ caused much damage.,which,2019/1/29,.综合语篇填空 1.Near the city was a _ called Vesuvius. 2.It is beli
6、eved by many people to have been gradually covered over _ sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500. 3.Sven found the remains of buildings _ under the sand,. 4.Now known _ Xian in Shaanxi Province,Changan was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time. 5._ all the people living in the world who
7、have no food to eat and no place to live?,volcano,by,buried,as,What about,2019/1/29,重点单词 1.bury vt.埋葬;埋藏,掩盖,覆盖 挑战自我(1)那条狗把它的食物埋在花园里。That dog _ in the garden. (2)矿井塌陷时,矿工们被活埋在下面。The miners were _ when the mine collapsed.(3)每天晚上他都埋头读书。Every day in the evening he _ _ his books.,导练互动,buried its food,bur
8、ied alive,buries himself,in,2019/1/29,帮你归纳 bury.in/at.把埋在 bury oneself in(=be buried in)埋头于,专心于 即学活练 (4)_ in his novel,he ran into the car in front of the building.A.Buried B.Be buriedC.Burying D.Being buried,A,2019/1/29,2.ruin vt.毁坏,毁灭;n.废墟,残垣断壁;遗迹(常 用复数)挑战自我(1)洪水毁坏了庄稼。The flood _.(2)他把水全倒在我的画上,把画毁
9、了。He poured water all over my painting and _.(3)天气恶劣,破坏了我们的旅行。The bad weather _.(4)那座建筑物已成废墟。That building is _.,ruined the crops,ruined it,ruined our trip,in ruins,2019/1/29,帮你归纳 in ruins严重受损,破败不堪;成为废墟 fall into ruin成为废墟 ruin oneself毁掉自己 ruin ones health/fame毁坏某人的健康/荣誉 即学活练 (5)地震过后,全城到处是断壁残垣。_,The
10、earthquake left the whole city in ruins.,2019/1/29,3.concerned adj.担心的,关心的;有关的 挑战自我(1)我们都为他们的安全担心。We are all _ their safety.(2)这事对孩子的健康成长影响极大。This _ of the children deeply.(3)他非常担心儿子的病情。He _ for his sons illness. 帮你归纳be concerned with与有关be concerned over/at sth.为某事忧虑,concerned for,concerns the healt
11、hy growth,showed great concern,2019/1/29,be concerned about/for关心,担忧 as/so far as.be concerned就而言 concern v.关心;惦记,忧虑;相关,关联 This doesnt concern you.这不关你的事。 concern n.担心,忧虑;重要或感兴趣的事物 everyday concerns日常事务 feel concern about忧虑,挂念 have no concern for毫不关心 show concern for sb./sth.关心某人/某事 with concern关切地
12、concerning prep.关于,2019/1/29,We asked the American professor many questions concerning American higher education after class.课后我们问了那位美国教授许多关于美国高 等教育方面的问题。 即学活练 (4)_,education is about learning and the more you learn,the more equipped for life you are.A.As far as I concernedB.As far as I am concerned
13、C.So far as I am concerningD.So far as I was concerned,B,2019/1/29,(5)The childs mother was very _ for his safety when he didnt come back from school at the usual time.A.afraid B.worryingC.concerned D.careful,C,2019/1/29,4.remain vi.剩余,剩下;逗留,留下 挑战自我(1)大火之后,大楼里的家具所剩无几。Very _ in the building after the
14、 big fire.(2)聚会之后,玛丽留了下来帮我清洗碗盘。After the party Mary _ me wash the dishes.(3)由于天气晴朗,孩子们仍呆在外面玩耍。The children _ because of good weather.,little furniture remained,remained and helped,remained out,2019/1/29,(4)彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。Peter became a judge but John _ _. (5)他在会议上保持沉默。He _ at the meeting. (6)他们进来时
15、她坐着没动。She _ when they came in. (7)局势没有变化。The situation _. 帮你归纳 remain除了作不及物动词外,还可作系动词用,意为 “仍然是,还是,保持”,后接形容词、名词或从句等 作表语。,remained a,fisherman,remained silent,remained seated,remained unchanged,2019/1/29,温馨提示 (1)remain to be done表示“留待以后去做”。 It remains to be seen whether he will pass the exam. 他是否能通过考试
16、仍然不得而知。 (2)remaining作形容词,表示“剩下的,剩余的”。 The only remaining question is whether or not we can raise the money. 唯一剩下的问题是我们能否筹集到这笔钱。 (3)remains为名词,表示“剩余物,残留物;遗体”。 They had discovered human remains.他们发现过人 的遗骸。,2019/1/29,即学活练 (8)It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.A.seen B.to be
17、seenC.seeing D.to see,B,2019/1/29,5.declare v.宣布,宣告 挑战自我(1)那个大国向那个小国宣战。The powerful country _ on that small one.(2)被告声称自己无罪。The accused man _ he was not guilty.(3)经理宣布会议开始。The manager _ the meeting _. 帮你归纳declare sth.宣布某事declare that宣布,declared war,declared that,declared,open,2019/1/29,declare sb./s
18、th.(to be)+adj.宣布某人/某物 declare for/against公开表示支持/反对 declare off取消 declare war on/against对宣战 declaration n.宣布,宣告,声明 易混辨异 declare,announce (1)declare指在公开场合表明对的态度或指官方 或权威者公开而郑重地宣布某事。 (2)announce指发布公众感兴趣的事,内容有知识性或 权威性,如商品、生产、喜讯等消息。,2019/1/29,即学活练 (4)He _ his loyalty to the government.A.declared forB.dec
19、lared againstC.declaredD.declared war on,C,2019/1/29,6.drive v.驱使,迫使;驱赶;驾驶,开车 挑战自我(1)邻居家的噪音快把我逼疯了。The noise from the neighbor _ me _.(2)他们英勇战斗,最后终于把敌人赶出了他们国家。They fought bravely and at last _ the enemy _ their country.(3)你能开车送我去车站吗？Can you _? 帮你归纳drive sb.mad/crazy使某人发疯drive sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事,is
20、driving,mad,drove,out of,drive me to the station,2019/1/29,drive out迫使离开 drive off赶跑;驾车离开 drive away赶跑 即学活练 (4)The loud music _ me crazy.A.causes B.resultsC.drives D.leaves,C,2019/1/29,7.condition n.状态,状况;条件;(复数)情况;环 境;形势 挑战自我(1)那要看我的健康状况。That depends on _.(2)这些书都完好无损。These books are _.(3)我会借给你钱,但条件
21、是你必须按时归还。I will lend you the money _.,my condition of health,in good condition,on condition,that you return it on time,2019/1/29,帮你归纳 be in bad/good/excellent condition状态不好/良 好/极好 on condition that条件是 living/housing/working conditions生活/住房/工 作条件 on no condition决不 out of condition健康状况不佳 即学活练 (4)在任何情况
22、下你都不能放弃学习外语。_ _,On no condition should you give up learning a foreign language.,2019/1/29,重点短语与句型 8.take over接任,接管 挑战自我(1)你退休后谁来接管公司？ Who will _ the company when you retire? (2)你愿意让我替你开一会儿车吗？Would you like me to _ the driving for a while? (3)四年后他公司的生意才真正腾飞。It was four years later that the business o
23、f his company really _.,take over,take over,took off,2019/1/29,(4)我们的家乡在近五年中呈现出新面貌。Our hometown _ a new look in the past five years. 帮你归纳 take on呈现出;承担;雇用 take in吸入;欺骗 take off脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞);(事业)成功 take up从事;占据(时间、空间等) take down写下,记下 take back收回 take apart拆开 take out拿出;拔掉;去掉 take away拿走;解除,消除,has tak
24、en on,2019/1/29,即学活练 (5)So many cars are lined up on both sides of the road that many public places are _.A.taken in B.taken offC.taken up D.taken over (6)Were trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we _ your number incorrectly.A.looked up B.took downC.worked out D.brought about,C,B,2019/1/29,9.
25、in use在使用中 挑战自我(1)十年前买的那台机器现在仍在使用中。The machine bought ten years ago _ _.(2)这本书对你学习英语语法很有用。This book is _ to you in learning English grammar.(3)新的印刷技术最近已经开始投入使用。New printing techniques _.,is still,in use now,of great use,have recently,come into use,2019/1/29,帮你归纳 be of (great) use有用(很有用) be of no use
26、没用 come into use开始被使用 make use of利用 bring/put.to good use有效使用/利用 It is no use doing sth.做没用 即学活练 (4)Have you realized the use _ the used paper?Yes,already.A.we make of B.which we makeC.for our making D.for us to make,A,2019/1/29,10.in memory of纪念 挑战自我(1)这一活动是为了纪念那些英雄的。The event _ the heroes.(2)他们到森林
27、里去寻找杀人犯。They went to the forest _ the murderer.(3)他负责这项工程。He _ the project.帮你归纳in praise of赞美,歌颂in honour of为了向表示敬意,is in memory of,in search of,in charge of,is,2019/1/29,in search of为了寻找 in charge of负责 in control of控制 in support of支持 in favour of赞成 in place of代替 即学活练 (4)While in London,we paid a vi
28、sit to the hospital founded _ the nurse Florence Nightingale.A.in line with B.in favour ofC.in honour of D.in place of,C,2019/1/29,11.表语提前引起的倒装句 Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius.离城市不远处有一座叫维苏威的火山。(回归课本P42) 挑战自我(1)出席会议的是史密斯教授、王教授和其他许多 客人。_ Professor Smith,Professor Wang and many other guest
29、s.(2)在那个偏远的山村我们被照顾得很好的日子已 经一去不复返了。_ when we were taken good care of in that faraway village.,Present at the meeting were,Gone are the days,2019/1/29,(3)商品中有圣诞树,花和蜡烛。_ Christmas trees,flowers and candles. 帮你归纳 在英语中有时为了强调,可以把表语提前。当表语提 前到句首时要引起倒装。 (1)此类表语提前引起倒装的句子中要注意主谓一致 的情况: Such was what he said at
30、the meeting. 这就是他在会上所说的话。 Such are the books that you have been looking for.这就是你一直以来寻找的书。,Among the goods are,2019/1/29,Gone are the days when China had to depend on foreign oil.中国依赖外国石油的日子一去不复返了。 (2)在英语中,有时为了强调地点状语,也可以把地点 状语提前引起倒装: On the wall hang two large portraits. 墙上挂着两幅巨大的肖像画。 South of the ci
31、ty lies a steel factory. 城市南部有一座钢铁厂。 In front of the house parks a new car. 房前停着一辆新车。,2019/1/29,即学活练 (4)Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years.A.does a tall tree standB.stands a tall treeC.a tall tree is standingD.a tall tree stands (5)In the dark forest _,some are large enough t
32、o hold several English towns.A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakesC.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand,B,B,2019/1/29,12.not only.but also.结构位于句首 Not only was Rome a city and a republic,but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.罗马不仅是一个城市和国家,而且它也将成为历史上最大的帝国的首都。(回归课本P5
33、8) 挑战自我(1)Lincoln不但解放了奴隶,而且统一了国家。_, he also reunited the nation.(2)他不但聪明,而且勤奋。_,but also he is diligent.,Not only did Lincoln set the slaves free,Not only is he smart,2019/1/29,帮你归纳 not only.but also.这一结构表示“不但 而且”,连接两个并列的成分,是一个连词词组, 当这一结构位于句首时,要使用倒装语序,倒装原则 是:not only后面倒装,but also后面不倒装。not only.but a
34、lso.连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动 词的单复数使用就近原则,即谓语动词的单复数与靠 近的那个主语保持一致,与此类似的结构还有:not. but.;either.or.;neither.nor.。另外, not only.but also.这一结构中,其语义的侧重 点在but also上。 Not only you but also I am fit for the job. 不但你而且我也适合这项工作。,2019/1/29,Either I or he is right.要么我对,要么他对。 He came not to help us but to borrow money from us
35、. 他不是来帮助我们而是来向我们借钱的。 即学活练 (3)_ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A.Not only they broughtB.Not only did they bringC.Not only brought theyD.Not only they did bring,B,2019/1/29,(4)Not only _ to us the importance of doing the work but th
36、ey also told us the best way to do it.A.did they explainB.they explainedC.they explainD.had they explained,A,2019/1/29,品味构词 1.利用派生法，品句填词 （1）Last month a funny cartoon all the students.Since then,the teacher usually chooses some cartoons as an .(amuse) （2）A dog has a good sense of smell.Just now the
37、smell of meat a dog quickly.Thats to say，the smell of meat has an immediate for a dog.(attract),amused,amusement,attracted,attraction,2019/1/29,串联扩展,amusement,招待,演出,2019/1/29,想像力,conservation,募捐,interpretation,想像,收藏品,2019/1/29,2.利用派生法，品句填词 （1）He has hard in this chemical for several years and he got
38、 a rise last week because of his hard .(work) （2）This species is found in coastal around the Indian Ocean,which has no pollution.(water),worked,works,work,waters,water,2019/1/29,串联扩展 名词+ -s不表名词的复数,脑力，智力,绿色蔬菜,努力,情绪,关税,辛苦,心境,海关,2019/1/29,文件,树林,沙滩,方式,方法,试卷,2019/1/29,【例1】In the good care of the nurses,t
39、he boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.(浙江高考)A.quietly B.actuallyC.practically D.gradually解析 句意为:心脏手术后在护士们的精心护理下,这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。quietly静静地;actually实际上;practically实际地;gradually逐渐地。 课文原文It is believed by many people to have been _ covered over by sandstorms.(P43),考题回扣,D,gradually,2019/1/29,【例2】Th
40、e road conditions there turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect. (全国高考) A.it B.what C.which D.that解析 句意为:那里的路况证明是非常好的,这超 出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 课文原文People started to dig in the area for treasure,_ caused much damage.(P42),C,which,2019/1/29,
41、【例3】The telephone _,but by the time I got indoors,it stopped. (四川高考) A.had rung B.was ringing C.rings D.has rung 解析 由句意“电话响着,但我进入室内时停了” 可知,该题表达的时间与过去有关,而与现在无关。由此,排除C、D两项。而如果选A项,则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。课文原文In both China and Rome at this time,poetry,literature and philosophy _.(P58),B,were being,develo
42、ped,2019/1/29,【例4】_ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.(安徽高考) A.To walk B.WalkingC.Walked D.Having walked解析 句意:三月的一天下午在田地里走时,他能 感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语,表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。 课文原文The attack led to _ the Second World War.(P55),B,the US coming into,2019/1/29,【例5】I can
43、t find my purse anywhere.You _ have lost it while shopping.(重庆高考) A.may B.can C.should D.would解析 表达推测之意,意为“可能”。 课文原文I _ them at home.(P48),A,should have left,2019/1/29,有同学认为,并列句十分简单,就是将两个简单 句用并列连词连接起来。其实不然,在写作中,我们 必须认真分析两个被连接起来的简单句之间内在的 逻辑关系,然后选择恰当的并列连词,才能真正写出 质量好的并列句。请认真研读以下并列句,分析其逻 辑关系。试试看,如果用别的功能
44、的并列连词替换, 逻辑关系是否仍然成立？,写作技能,如何写好并列句(二) 辨清不同功能的并列连词,2019/1/29,1.He works hard,and he plays hard too.分析：在前一个分句的意思的基础上有递进。其 含义相当于：He not only works ,but also plays hard. 或：He plays hard as well as works hard. 2.I was tired, I felt happy.分析：后一个分句的意思不是前一个分句意思的 顺接，而是出现转折的结果。 3.We stayed at home,for it was raining.分析：后一个分句是对前一个分句的原因的补充。,
