1、大学英语精读1课后答案Unit 1,Jocelyne Wang,,Vocabulary Activities 1,1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f,,Vocabulary Activities 2,1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance,,Vocabulary Activities 2,8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed.to memory 11) N
2、evertheless 12) rely.on 13) Apart from 14) command,,Vocabulary Activities 3,1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail,,Enrich Your Word Power 2,a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2. a) eff
3、ectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3. a) helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful,Enrich Your Word Power 2,4. a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance reliabled) relies e) reliably 5. a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition,,V. Usage,1) In
4、 my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to todays papers 5) In most doctors opinion / According to most doctors,,VI. Structure 1,1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I ha
5、d recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.,,VI. Structure 1,4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also
6、 broke the Olympic record.,,VI. Structure 2,1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they dont make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.,,VI. Structure 2,3) It is true that Toms very clever and hardworking, but I still dont
7、think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.,,VII. Cloze 1,1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8)
8、 process 9) opportunities 10) rely on 11) put into practice 12) absorbed,,VII. Cloze 2,1) if 2) about 3) it 4) know 5) up 6) as 7) addition 8) even 9) into 10) other 11) for 12) while,,VIII. Spot Dictation,1) memorize 2) a matter of 3) taught 4) shelf 5) realize 6) written 7) idiomatic 8) join in 9)
9、 difference 10) gain a good command,,IX. Translation,1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified Engli
10、sh novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.,,IX. Translation,3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面还做得不够。 I dont think were doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to / Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English
11、 teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.,,IX. Translation,5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 Weve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movie
12、s on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.,,IX. Translation,7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And Ill explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住
13、每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. Thats why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.,,Reading ActivityExercise A,1) F 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) F 9) T 10) F,,Reading ActivityExercise B,1
14、) d 2) a 3) c 4) a 5) a 6) d 7) c 8) c,,Reading ActivityExercise C,1) 如果你想得到更好的成绩，你就能得到。是的，即便是智力一般的学生无需多下工夫也能成为尖子生。 2) 当然，学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空余时间。留出时间休息，搞一点业余爱好和娱乐也是很重要的。 3) 略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍，同时也可以提高你的理解能力。 4) 如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本，你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。 5) 改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。,,Guided Writing Part I,1) A
15、t first she didnt want to go. Later, however, she changed her mind. 2) I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 3) He neither knows nor cares what happened. 4) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.,,Guided Writing Part I,5) It rained heavily last night but I
16、went to the show anyway.6) The book is due tomorrow. Therefore, I have to rush through it tonight.7) Hurry up, or youll be late.8) I enjoy classical music. So does she.,,Guided Writing Part I,9) You may get there either by sea or by air.10) He must be ill, for he is absent today.11) I never saw him
17、again. Nor did I hear from him.12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White were shocked by the news.,,Guided Writing Part II,略,大学英语精读1课后答案Unit 2,Jocelyne Wang,,III. Vocabulary Activities 1,1)e 2)c 3)b 4)h 5)g 6)i 7)d 8)j 9)f 10)a,,III. Vocabulary Activities 2,1) retire 2) device 3) contact 4) conquered 5) gave up n
18、earby 6) all by herself 7) nightmare 8) accomplished,,III. Vocabulary Activities 2,9) Moreover 10) by far 11) was determined 12) turned over 13) Fortunately 14) following 15）In spite of,,III. Vocabulary Activities 3,1) cant help feeling / thinking 2) I / she / he wakened 3) dissuade him from 4) set
19、out to improve 5) had previously met 6) by far the most,,IV. Enriching Your Word Power,a) experience b) inexperience c) experiencing d) inexperienced e) experienced f) experienced,,2,a) doubtful b) doubts c) doubted d) undoubtedly e) doubtfully f) undoubtedly,,3,a) fortune b) Fortunately c) unfortun
20、ate d) Fortunately e) Unfortunately f) fortunate g) Misfortunes,,V. Usage,1) beaten / defeated 2) defeated 3) won 4) defeated 5) won 6) beat / defeated,,VI. Structure 1 Model 1,1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage.2) We took a five-day tour.3) That student wrote a ten-page report.4) Sams new apartment is
21、in a twelve-story building.,,VI. Structure 1 Model 2,5) It is a thirteenth century castle.6) They are fourth year students.7) It is first-class material.8) It is definitely second-class work.,,VI. Structure 2 Model 1/2,1) They looked both ways before crossing the street. 2) I made my decision after
22、talking to Sir Francis. 3) They had dinner before going to the concert. 4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn.,,VI. Structure 3 Model 1/2,1) He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness. 2) They arent doing well in school in spite
23、 of their intelligence. 3) He isnt very happy in spite of his wealth. 4) He isnt a very good basketball player in spite of his height.,,VI. Structure 4,1) what you have written2) what we should always keep in mind3) What they saw in China4) what we can do today,,VII. Cloze 1,1) In spite of 2) cancer
24、 3) determined 4) accomplish 5) set out 6) voyage 7) dissuade 8) give up 9) covered 10) previously,,VII. Cloze 2,1) conquer 2) about 3) succeeded 4) between 5) through 6) high 7) sail 8) follow/take 9) round 10) then 11) but 12) As 13) made 14) fast 15) did 16) ever 17) that,,VIII. Spot Dictation,1)
25、 hard to reach 2) adventure 3) set out 4) sprung up 5) rough 6) worried 7) carried out 8) worst 9) lifted high 10) floated away,,IX Translation,1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 2) 胜利登上乔治岛后，船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。 After succeeding in landing on G
26、eorge Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.,,IX Translation,3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time hell do it in another way. 4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldnt help thinking of the five years she
27、 had spent in the countryside.,,IX Translation,5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。 We didnt think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.,,IX Translation,7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他
28、患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。 Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world. 8) 我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。 I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.,,Reading Activity A
29、,1) He is old. 2) Swim the English Channel. 3) They thought he was crazy. 4) Because they think the Channel is the greatest challenge to them.,,Reading Activity A,5) He wanted to be the oldest person ever to swim the Channel. 6) He is doing his training hard and swims 7 and a half miles a day. 7) He
30、 doesnt think much of that swimmer. 8) No, she didnt. 9) He wrote this article before he attempted the Channel.,,Reading Activity B,1) F. He began training to swim the English Channel at the age of 56. 2) F. He was asked the question over and over. 3) F. He does offer answers, though in an indirect
31、way. 5) F. He trained fairly hard. 6) F. The main reason is that he was not mentally ready. 4) T. 7) T. 8) T.,,Reading Activity C,1) c 2) b 3) a 4) d 5) c 6) a,,Reading Activity D,1) 不管你是20岁还是58岁，都喜欢接受挑 战，干些带有冒险意味的事儿；而为横渡英吉利海峡做准备，远比在超市打工有意义，尤其是当你有所选择的时候。 2) 正是这一挑战，每年吸引了100名左右的 游泳爱好者，他们心甘情愿地投入时间、精力和财
32、力，一试身手。 3) 我一旦确定了目标，便不会轻易放弃。 4) 由于海浪汹涌，海水冰凉，她游得很艰苦。这时她的教练在船上向她大声喊叫，说他认为她应该知难而退，弃水上船。,,Guided Writing,1) He takes a cold shower every morning before going to work. 2) I hate to see letters written in pencil. 3) The substance discovered almost by accident has revolutionized medicine. 4) Because of a b
33、ad leg, he couldnt walk as fast as the others.,,Guided Writing,5) We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here. 6) We need someone to help us with the typing. 7) The question now is how to carry out the plan. 8) She wont go home until after the exam.,,Guided Writing,9) Among those taking
34、 part in the work, he is probably the most active. 10) She hurried back to school for fear of missing too many lessons. 11) Why dont you read something easier? 12) We are fully aware of the seriousness of the situation.,大学英语精读1课后答案Unit 3,Jocelyne Wang,Vocabulary Activities 1,1) present 2) decade 3)
35、content 4) arrange 5) minor 6) efficient 7) endure 8) extra 9) reluctantly 10) tremble,,Vocabulary Activities 2,1) bunch 2) packet/pack 3) piece 4) pair 5) piece 6) bunch 7) pair 8) piece 9) bunch 10) packet 11) pair 12) piece,,Vocabulary Activities 3,1) at other times 2) After all 3) efficient 4) e
36、ndure 5) extra extra 6) round the corner 7) occasions,,Vocabulary Activities 3,8) minor 9) arranged 10) primary 11) rare 12) trembling 13) reluctantly 14) disappointment,,Vocabulary Activities 4,1) can endure 2) on the occasion of 3) to pick it up 4) are not (quite) sure of 5) felt (deep / a pang of
37、) disappointment 6) Not being content / As he was not content,,IV. Enrich Your Word Power 1,1) milkman 2) fireman 3) fisherman 4) businessman 5) policeman 6) spaceman 7) weatherman 8) sportsman,,IV. Enrich Your Word Power 2,1) broadens 2) widened 3) quicken 4) darkened 5) sharpening 6) shortens,,IV.
38、 Enrich Your Word Power 3,a) excitement b) excited c) exciting d) excitedly e) excited f) excited,,IV. Enrich Your Word Power 3,1) disappointed 2) disappointing 3) disappointed 4) disappointment 5) disappointed,,IV. Enrich Your Word Power 3,1) patience 2) patient 3) patiently 4) patience,,IV. Enrich
39、 Your Word Power 3,1) reluctant 2) reluctance 3) reluctantly 4) reluctant,,IV. Enrich Your Word Power 3,1) efficiency 2) efficient 3) efficiently 4) efficient,,Content,1. 词性不同,读音也不同 2. 当用作可数名词时, 只能使用其复数形式 3. 也可用作不可数名词 4. 作形容词使用时,只可以作表语 5. 其后加-ed可以作定语,也可以做表语 6. 作动词时,通常为content oneself with (doing) so
40、mething,V. Usage,1) contents 2) content 3) content / contented 4) content 5) contented 6) content 7) contents 8) content,,VI. Structure,1) The bottle is too small to hold so much water. 2) He was too tired to go any further. 3) He is too proud to see his own shortcomings. 4) It is too late for the b
41、ookstore to be open.,VI. Structure,5) They did not stop working until it became completely dark. 6) He did not come until the meeting was over. 7) He said he would not get married until he had found a satisfactory job. 8) He did not go to bed until he had finished his reading assignment.,VII. Cloze
42、1,1) occasion 2) endured 3) rare 4) postman 5) trembled 6) After all 7) at other times 8) disappointment,VII. Cloze 2 A,1) necessary 2) and 3) with 4) The 5) of 6) in 7) growing 8) if 9) one 10) through 11) when 12) continue,VII. Cloze 2 B,1) present / gift 2) any / those 3) could 4) sing 5) sent 6)
43、 cost 7) birthday 8) bird 9) replied,,IX Translation,1) 那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。 That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play. 2) 国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底(thorough) 打扫一下吧。 National Day is round the corner. Lets give our bedroom a thorough clean.,IX Translation,3) 她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。 She a
44、greed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor. 4) 他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。 Theyve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. Im sure well have a good time there (well enjoy ourselves there).,IX Translation,5) 老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。 After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers. 6) 老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜牌。 The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won / got two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.,
