1、1 页【名师解析】辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校 2015 届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word 版含解析试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主， 阅读理解题阅读量不大。完形填空内容比较简单、易懂，比 较容易定位关键词，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代 词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。改错 部分所涉及的错误 比较明显，学生比 较 容易确认、改正。 书面表达是一封关于高三学生日常行为的调查报告，为 城乡学生均熟悉的社会热点话题，让学生有话可写。 总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，在高考前夕，比较有利于提
2、升高三学子的自信心。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. $19.15. B. $9.15. C. $9.18.答案是： B 1. Where does the man like to study?A. In a library. B. At home. C. At the wom
3、ans.2. What book has the mans sister got?A. A medical book. B. A Chinese textbook. C. An English textbook.3. Whose video is it?A. The mans. B. John s. C. The woman s sister s.4. What does the woman think of the furniture show?A. It cant be worse. B. Its a waste of time. C. Its worth visiting.5. Why
4、does the woman apologize to the man?A. She broke his telephone. B. She didnt take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。 ，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料。回答第
5、 6、7 题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Persuading the man. B. Comforting the man. C. Encouraging the man.2 页7. What does the man think of seeing a doctor?A. It s silly. B. It s helpful. C. It s unnecessary.听第 7 段材料。回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife
6、. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.9. How does the woman feel about Harry?A. Annoyed. B. Relieved. C. Worried.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.11. How many brothers and sisters does the man hav
7、e?A. Three. B. Five. C. Two.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Friendship. B. Love. C. Family.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When will the mans cousin arrive?A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.14. What will the man do on Saturday?A. Work in the library. B. Visit his aunt. C. Pic
8、k up his cousin.15. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help with a term paper. B. Take care of his cousin. C. Arrange his cousins interview.16. What do we know about the man?A. He will go to a game with his cousin on Friday.B. He will take his cousin to a music festival.C. He knows his cousins
9、 hobbies very well.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did the speaker take his worst holiday?A. Two weeks ago. B. Last year. C. Twenty years ago.18. Why did the speakers mother come with him to Sacramento?A. To visit her hometown. B. To spend a holiday. C. To do business.19. What was the weather like
10、when the speaker arrived?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.20. How did the speaker spend most of his holiday?A. By watching TV at the hotel.B. By going to the beach and sightseeing.C. By visiting museums and going shopping.3 页Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor w
11、ho had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the side
12、walk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didnt realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And its all your fault.I wish youd walk out of my life forever. I dont want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain youve caused. Sure, youve made people happy to
13、o from time to time. But the damage youve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.Sincerely,Anonymous21. What is authors purpose in writing to alcohol?A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readersB. To describe the harm alcohol did
14、to his family.C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.D. To show the great fun alcohol can bring to peoples life.22. What did alcohol do to the authors father?A. It made him crash into two other cars and took his life.B. It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.C. It made
15、him kill two other people when driving.D. It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.23. The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” is closest in meaning to _. A. were familiar with B. were interested in C. were disappointed with D. were satisfied with24. What is the tone of the art
16、icle?A. Critical B. Doubtful C. Unconcerned D. Humorous【答案】 【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文主要通过拟人的手法讲述了喝酒对人的危害，呼吁人们不要再喝酒了。【答案解析】21.【 C】 推断题，推断题根据文章中心，关键关注文章首尾段。22.【 D】 细节题，根据文章第二段可知，他父亲喝酒上瘾，出了车祸，受伤严重。23.【 B】 词义猜测题，根据下句：They treated you as if they were never going to see you again. 喝酒好像再也见不到酒一样，这说明当然是对酒感兴趣了，故
17、选 B。4 页24.【 A】推断题，根据文章中心很容易判断，作者谈的是酗酒的危害，那么当然语气就是批评了。【题文】BAmerican researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “language protein” in the brain.The study, conducted by neuroscientists(神经学家) and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked mor
18、e because they had more of the Foxp2 protein. The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day over 13,0
19、00 more than men. “This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than thei
20、r female friends. They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the “ultrasonic（超声波的） range”, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as ofte
21、n, they found. But when the pups were returned to their mothers cage, she fussed over her sons first. Tests conducted on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocal calls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the produ
22、ction in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more interest to them. In contrast, males became less “talkative”.The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed t
23、hat females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans.“Based on our observations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more comm
24、unicative sex,” said Prof McCarthy.“Our results imply Foxp2 as a component (成分)of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal communication in mammals.”25. From the second paragraph, we can learn that _.A. women always speak more words than menB. men and male rats have low levels of langua
25、ge proteinC. women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2D. McCarthy isnt the first to find females more talkative26 The underlined phrase “fussed over” in the third paragraph probably means_.A. paid attention to B. related to C. put pressure on D. counted on27. The researchers carried out the e
26、xperiments on rats in order to _.A. test which part of the brain is key to language in rats and humansB. prove the levels of Foxp2 protein in humans and rats are differentC. determine the reason why female rats are more talkative than male ratsD. discover the association between Foxp2 protein and vo
27、cal communication28. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Tests on humans and rats B. Why women are the talkative sexC. Sex differences in Foxp2 protein D. Foxp2 protein determines oral ability【答案】 【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】本文研究了蛋白质和人类的谈话能力的关系，结果发现女性比男性更为健谈。【答案解析】试题分析：本文研究了蛋白质和人
28、类的谈话能力的关系，结果发现女性比男性更为健谈。25.【 D】 推理题。根据文章第二段 Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day over 13,000 more than men. “This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in 5 页the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,
29、” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study 可知这并是第一个研究女性更为健谈的人。故 D 正确。26.【 A】 猜词题。根据本句 But when the pups were returned to their mothers cage, she fussed over her sons first.可知当小老鼠回到母亲的笼子的时候，母亲先关注她的儿子们。所以“fussed over”是“注意”的意思，故 A 正确。27.【 D】 细节题。根据文章第三段 4,5 行 Tests conducted on the parts of the b
30、rain known to be associated with vocalcalls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females.可知这个研究关注的是研究 Foxp2 蛋白质和人的语言能力的关系。故 D 正确。28.【 B】 主旨题。根据文章主题段第一段 American researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “language protein(蛋白质)” in the brai
31、n.可知本文研究的是为什么女性更加健谈。故 B正确。考点：考查科普类短文阅读【题文】CJustin Bieber may have millions of fans worldwide, but Russias bears dont appear to admire the pop singers music - which proved fortunate for one lucky fisherman.Igor Vorozhbitsyn had his life saved by a Justin Bieber ringtone, when his mobile phone went of
32、f during a dangerous attack by a brown bear.The 42-year-old was attacked as he was walking to a favourite fishing spot in northern Russias Yakutia Republic and firmly believed that he was going to be killed.Wildlife experts believe the ringtone must have frightened the bear into stopping its attack.
33、Sometimes a sharp shock can stop an angry bear in its attack and that ringtone would be a very unexpected sound for a bear, explained one. Mr Vorozhbitsyn suffered from cuts and severe wounds and was rescued when he was found by other fishermen after using the phone to call for help.Mr Vorozhbitsyn
34、-now recovering from his wounds-explained: I had parked my car and was walking towards the spot Id marked out when there was a tremendous impact on my back and the bear was on top of me.I couldnt believe my luck when the phone went off and it run away.I know that sort of ringtone isnt to everyones t
35、aste but my granddaughter loaded it onto my phone for a joke, he added.Adult brown bears can weigh as much as 600kg and have been known to kill wolves and even Siberian tigers.Finally, this is a proof that Justin Bieber is unbearable29. Igor Vorozhbitsyn was attacked when_.A. he was fishing at his f
36、avourite fishing spot.B. he was walking towards his favourite fishing spot.C. he was phoning his granddaughter.D. he was driving to his favourite fishing spot.30. The bear stopped attacking because_.A. Justin Bieber came to rescue Igor Vorozhbitsyn.B. Justin Bieber sang to it.C. Justin Biebers ringt
37、one was a sudden fright to it.D. Igor Vorozhbitsyns mobile phone was a sudden fright to it.31. What is the writers attitude towards Justin Bieber?A. positive B. negative C. neutral (中立的) D. not mentioned32. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Justin Biebers music is popular all over the world.B. J
38、ustin Biebers music is life-saving.6 页C. Justin Biebers music is threatening.D. Even bears cannot stand Justin Biebers music.【答案】 【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】作者通过叙述渔民 Mr Vorozhbitsyn 被狗熊袭击的经历，借物言志，表达了自己对歌星Justin Bieber 的看法。【答案解析】作者通过叙述渔民 Mr Vorozhbitsyn 被狗熊袭击的经历，借物言志，表达了自己对歌星 Justin Bieber 的看法。29.【 B】 细节题，根
39、据第三段：The 42-year-old was attacked as he was walking to a favourite fishing spot in northern Russias Yakutia Republic and firmly believed that he was going to be killed.30.【 C】 细节题，根据第四段，Wildlife experts believe the ringtone must have frightened the bear into stopping its attack.31.【 B】 推断题，根据文章最后一段可
40、知答案，作者这是借物言志啊。32.【 D】 推断题，通过上文可知，狗熊都被他的音乐吓跑了，所以答案只能选 D 了。【题文】D“We need carbohydrates, protein and fat they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains. “We need them all, but in a very different proportions. And if the fuel
41、 isnt there, the spark is useless.”33. From the first paragraph we know that working women .A. think cooking is especially complicated B. do not share the same views with registered dietitiansC. are busy and not interested in cooking D. are likely to eat healthfully34. Orange juice is different from
42、 orange drink in that .A. it contains only a small percentage of real juiceB. it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real orangesC. it is largely orange-colored sugar waterD. it produces nothing but calories35. In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means .A. an effort with no results B. a search
43、 for a diet without fruitsC. a research on fruitless diet D. a diet serving as medicine7 页【答案】 【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本主要讲的是既没有兴趣也没有时间的职业女性的健康饮食问题。【答案解析】【题文】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将答案涂在答题卡上 E=AB F=AC G=AD）Facing the Enemies WithinWe are not bor
44、n with courage, but neither are we born with fear. Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships. Fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us._36_ The first enemy we f
45、ace is indecision(优柔寡断). Indecision is the thief of opportunity. _37_ Take a sword to this enemy.The second enemy inside is doubt. _38_ But you also cant let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the o
46、pportunities. Worst of all, they doubt themselves. Im telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart. _39_Do battle with the enemy. Do battle with your fears. _40_ Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things
47、 you want and the person you want to become.A. Sure, theres room for healthy doubt. You cant believe everything B. Build your courage to fight whats holding you back, whats keeping you from your goals and dreams.C. Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.D. Below are the w
48、ays which might be useful for us to overcome our fears. E. Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it.F. It will steal your chances for a better future.G. Some people doubt everything.【答案】 【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【答案解析】36.【 C】 C 项承上启下，第一段讲的恐惧是生活我们心中的敌人，下文讲的是优柔寡断和怀疑。故选 C。37.【 F】承接上文关键词机会（chance）。38.【 A】根据关键
49、词 doubt，及与下句的逻辑关系。39.【 E】 上文讲了 “怀疑”的坏处，下面自然是要去除了，故选 E。40.【 B】 承接下文，总结全文，关键词：courage。【技巧点拨】8 页1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。 2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。 3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做
