1、湖南省岳阳一中 2015 届高三 10 月第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）【试卷综析】 【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。完形填空考查学生的语言应用能力；一篇语法填空考查学生的基础知识应用能力；尤其是第一写作题，两道题能充分考查学生对语言的把控能力，最后一道题，近乎开放式作文也锻炼了学生的语言组织能力。美中不足的是，单选题考查复合句多了些。总之，本次入学试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。时量： 120 分钟 总分： 150 分Part I Listening Comprehens
2、ion (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each questio
3、n.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a pain in the back.2. Where is the man probably?A. At home. B. At a drugstore. C. At a hospital.Conversation 23. What will Mr Brown do after lunch?A. Go back to
4、the office. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to an exhibition.4. What will the man do?A. Call back later. B. Wait for Mr Brown at the office.C. Write a letter to Mr Brown.Conversation 35. What is the womans destination?A.1323 Yingze Street B. 3023 Yingze Street.C. 2023 Yingze Street.6. Who is the man?A. A
5、 bus driver. B. The womans friend.C. A taxi driver.Conversation 47. What will the woman go home for?A. A wedding. B. A holiday. C. A birthday. 8. How will the woman go to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.9. What will the woman do next?A. Make a reservation. B. Buy a ticket. C. Have di
6、nner with the man.Conversation 510. How long has the man been lost?A. About 10 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About an hour11. Where will the man go?A. A train station. B. A bank. C. The womans house.12. What will the man do?A. Find the way himself. B. Go to the supermarket. C. Wait for the woman
7、to come.Conversation 613. What major does the man want to take?A. English. B. Math. C. Mechanical Engineering.14. At what kind of schools can the man get a scholarship probably?A. The average schools. B. The good schools.C. The school in his own country.15. What will the woman help the man do? A. Bu
8、y a ticket. B. Learn the English. C. Apply for some schools.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the sh
9、ort passage TWICE.Her background She was born 16. _ in Missouri in 1892 She was the only daughter and the youngest child of 17. _. In 18. _ the family moved to Chicago for three yearsHer career She found that it was almost impossible for a woman to get a job in physics. She gave up and began writing
10、 letters of anger to 19. _ . She began her great fight for 20. _for women.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.【题文】21. Those _ ca
11、nnot answer all three riddles will be condemned to death.A. that B. who C. which D. what【答案】 【知识点】 A15 定语从句 【思路点拨】对于复合句的分析，要先分析是并列复合句还是主从复合句，然后分析从句所缺少的成分，确定引导词。【答案解析】B。解析：定语从句缺少主语，因为先行词是 those，宜用 who，不用 that。【题文】22. - Do you often feel anxious and uncomfortable?- No, but I _.A. didnt B. used to be C
12、. used to D. wasnt【答案】 【知识点】 A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C。解析 根据句意，过去感到焦虑和不安，现在不再那样，故用used to ，省略了 feel，不能选 C【题文】23. _ a peasant boy of no more than seventeen, who was badly wounded.A. Seated in the corner was B. Was seated in the cornerC. In the corner was seating D. In the corner was seated【答案】 【知识点】A16 特殊句
13、式【答案解析】A 。解析 倒装句 主系表结构中表语提前【题文】24. Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building, and thats _ I dont agree.A. which B. that C. where D. what【答案】 【知识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】C。解析 be 后面的表语从句，此处 agree 为不及物动词，所以选C【题文】25. _ he does has nothing to do with me.A. If B. No matter what C. That D. whatever 【答案】 【知
14、识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】D。解析主语从句中缺少主语，所以选 D，B 答案不能引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句。【题文】26. -_ the farmers discovered the entrance to the secret cave in the valley?- Totally by chance.A. When was it B. How was it C. How was it that D. When was it that【答案】 【知识点】A16 特殊句式【答案解析】C。解析强调句型，强调 How, that 不能丢。It be that【题文】27. The
15、fact _ ancient Greek civilization had a great influence on Western culture is known to many people.A. whether B. that C. if D. how【答案】 【知识点】 A13 名词性从句【答案解析】B。解析 the fact 的同位语从句中不缺少成分，所以选 B【题文】28. We live in a society _ there is a great deal of debate about competition.A. where B. which C. when D. th
16、at【答案】 【知识点】A15 定语从句 【答案解析】A 。解析定语从句中先行词 society 表抽象地点，【题文】29. He made up his mind to devote all he could _ his spoken English before going to college.A. to be practicing B. practicing C. practice D. to practicing【答案】 【知识点】 A8 动词短语【答案解析】D。解析 devoteto中 to 是介词，后面接动名词【题文】30. Keep away from the dog , _i
17、t will bite you.A. and B. so C. or D. but【答案】 【知识点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】C。解析“离那条狗远些，否则它会咬你”【题文】31. Stand _ you are, and I will come and help you.A. while B. where C. which D. what【答案】 【知识点】 A14 状语从句【答案解析】B。解析“站在那儿别动 ”表地点。【题文】32. The old man turned his business over to his younger son, _made his elder son d
18、iscouraged.A. who B. what C. that D. which【答案】 【知识点】A15 定语从句 【思路点拨】对于定语从句，要先分析定语从句所缺少的成分，如果缺少主语、宾语或者表语，选择关系代词，否则就选择关系副词或介词+关系代词形式，再就是注意个别情况。【答案解析】D。解析非限制性定语从句缺少主语，先行词是整个主句，故用which。【题文】33. He hasnt decided _ he will go abroad next year.A. whether B. when C. where D. why【答案】 【知识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】A 。解析
19、decide 后的宾语从句，后面句子中有时间和地点，又不表示原因。【题文】34. He was fortunate _ he did not get injured in the car accident.A. but that B. except that C. because of that D. in that 【答案】 【知识点】 A13 名词性从句【答案解析】D。解析 in that“因为；基于的理由 ”。B 答案意思不对；C 答案 because of 后不跟句子。【题文】35. Only when he returned home _ what had happened.A. d
20、id he realize B. he realizedC. he did realize D. has he realized【答案】 【知识点】A16 特殊句式【答案解析】A 。解析 Only 强调状语放在句首，引起部分倒装，和现在无关，所以用一般过去时。Section B (18 marks)Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase th
21、at best fits the context.【题文】What is real success? I am sure many would come up with answers like lots of money, a big house, a new car, and so on.It has been interesting to see how my own idea of success has 36 through the years. When I was young, I was eagerly reaching for material success. I chos
22、e my jobs accordingly and ended up in 37 . Sure enough, I did earn some pretty good pay checks.But then a different feeling started to 38 . I began to realize selling was not what I wanted to do all my life. After all I was often forced to sell products that did not really suit customers. All that m
23、atters is the amount of money that is made. 39 I became very unhappy.I came to realize that even with big pay checks I did not feel successful. That is when my search for success turned inwards, I 40 sales and chose another professionhelping people. The feeling of relief and belonging was greatand s
24、uddenly I felt successful again. Even though I earned 41 than before, I was much more content.Then I returned to my old lovewriting.I realized I felt most successful when I loved what I did never 42 the money. Then for my own 43 I define success by the feeling of contentment.Always rememberyou are n
25、ot here to 44 anyone elses life but your own. It is not your obligation (义务) to please others with your life only yourself, because only if you are happy yourself can you 45 happiness to others. You cannot give what you do not have.So be true to yourself and 46 your own joyful path to your own 47 of
26、 success.36. A. occurred B. developed C. completed D. produced37. A. sales B. service C. manufacturing D. tourism38. A. change B. end C. leave D. grow39. A. Eventually B. Randomly C. Fortunately D. Occasionally40. A. undertook B. continued C. experienced D. quit41. A. less B. more C. much D. little4
27、2. A. spending B. donating C. minding D. speaking43. A. point B. angle C. part D. interest44. A. influence B. live C. disturb D. practice45. A. spread B. lead C. link D. lend46. A. pass B. cross C. remove D. follow47. A. significance B. definition C. imagination D. limit 【答案】 【知识点】【思路点拨】完形填空题最主要的就是要
28、理顺文章的意思，根据文章的主旨选择词意适当的词或词组使文章的意思通顺、合理。所以完型填空中各题的选项大都是意义空，四个选项的意思一般有很大不同。做此题一般分三步走：第一步，快速阅读短文掌握大意，第二答案带入文中，步，根据文章意思边读边进行选择，注意上下文和一些提示，第三步，将所选再通读一遍，看是否合理通顺，也就是检查。【文章综述】B2 夹叙夹议文 本文是对成功含义的探讨，成功不是金钱的多少，自我满足才是成功的定义，勇敢的去走自己认为幸福的道路。【答案解析】36.B. 对于 “成功”想法的“发展、形成” 。37.A下文中的 selling 说明此处应为 sales38.D “另一种感觉开始 滋长
29、 ”39.A作者对销售的感觉“最终”是不愉快。40.D. 根据句意是“放弃”了销售选择了另外的职业。41.A和原相比，是收入比原“少了些” 。42.C此句意思是“我意识到我做我喜欢，而不在意金钱的时候是最有成功感的”43.C. 意思是“从我个人说”44.C固定短语 live ones life 45.A对于幸福感的“传播 ”46.D文章最后一句是“ 相信自己， 走自己快乐的道路， 走自己认定的成功的道路。47.B同上Section C (12 marks)【题文】Directions Complete the following passage by filling in each blank
30、 with one word that best fits the context.Sports are an important part of the society. Sports come in many sizes.Golf is 48 individual sport. Even though golfers play on the same course, 49 are just competing against one another with their scores. Golf is different from tennis. A tennis player must
31、beat the other to finish a match, 50 a golfer needs to play against every other player. The one 51 takes the fewest strokes（击球） to make the ball into 18 holes will be the winner.Baseball, basketball, and soccer are team sports. Team members help each other to win as a team. Sports are played for fun
32、 and for money. About every sport has 52 professionals and amateurs.Sports bring people together and also set people apart. They bring people together as a team and make many fans to cheer for that team. And each team has 53 own fans. 54 when two teams compete against each other or two individual at
33、hletes compete against each other, the fans are divided 55 two parts.【答案】 【知识点】 【文章综述】B4 说明文 本文介绍的是几项集体或个人的体育运动的特点。【答案解析】48.an。高尔夫是“一项”个人运动。19.they。指代前文中的 golfers50.while“而 ”。此处强调的是网球选手和高尔夫选手两者不同的对比。51.who 或 that。根据句子结构此处是一定语从句，从句缺少主语。52.both。下文是“职业的和非职业的 ”两种情况。53.its。 “每支队都有自己的粉丝”its 指代“每支队伍的”54.So
34、 或 Therefore， “因此”根据上下文，此处是因果关系。55.into。固定短语 divide. intoPart III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fi
35、ts best according to the information given in the passage.【题文】A“Iris scan （虹膜 扫描）, please,” the banks computer voice tells you. You step up and the computer reads your eye, comparing it to the stored file it has of your iris. The images had better match-otherwise, you wont be able to get your money.
36、Iris scanning and other technologies, such as fingerprint and voice scanning, have appeared in many science fiction movies in the past. Today, these advanced technologies are part of the real world. They are common at work, the bank, the airport, and your local prison. The iris scan, fingerprint sca
37、n, and voice scan are all examples of biometrics(生物测定学), a fast developing area of automatic personal identification technology. Basically, biometrics uses various ways to verify a persons identity, based on the individuals unique characteristics, including fingerprints, signature, and so on. Biomet
38、rics identification systems have a number of advantages over password systems. The primary advantage is that an individual has to be physically present in order to be identified. Another important advantage is that there are no passwords to remember, forget, lose, or steal.The voice scan is the simp
39、lest and most affordable form of biometrics. It only requires a computer, a microphone, and the correct software. The software records a subjects voice and then compares it to a stored voice sample for identification purpose.For additional safety, fingerprint and handprint scans can also be employed
40、. Fingerprint scans take the image of a fingerprint and compare it to a stored file of prints. Handprint scans identify the unique features of a hand.56. The first paragraph serves as a(n) _.A. example B. explanation C. comment D. conclusion57. The underline word “verify” in Paragraph 2 probably mea
41、ns “_”.A. protect B. confirm C. develop D. change58. Which is the most accurate form of biometrics?A. The voice scan B. The fingerprint scanC. The iris scan D. The facial scan59. What is the authors attitude towards the future of biometrics?A. He is uncertain about it. B. He feels doubtful about it.
42、C. He is worried about it. D. He feels hopeful about it.60. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To explain the importance of identification technology.B. To discuss the potential of biometrics systems.C. To introduce the technology of biometrics.D. To show the advantages of iris scann
43、ing.【答案】 【知识点】 【文章综述】C8 科普知识类 本文说明了生物测定学中几种测定方法。【答案解析】56.A段落分析题 文章第一段讲的是诸多生物测定法中的一个“例子” 虹膜扫描57.B猜词题 根据句意“ 不同的生物学测定法就是确认一个人的身份”58.C常识题 众所周知一个人的虹膜比指纹、声音、面貌更具独特性。59.D. 推理判断题 根据文章意思，作者介绍这几种测定方法时，表现出了这些测定法对人类的贡献，所以是“充满希望” 。60.C主旨题 本文就是介绍了几种生物测定学中的确认人们身份的方法。【题文】BErica McElrath calls herself “ The Happy La
44、dy”. And by now, you may have caught her singing and dancing with her mp3 player on any of several city street corners. “ I dont want money,” said McElrah, 40, of St. Louis. “ I come out here to make people smile.”McElrah lost her full-time job in January. Since then, she has spent her days doing wh
45、at she loves-dancing in the street. Her message to people in hard times do something that you enjoy, no matter what your circumstances. “ Life isnt that bad,” she said. “ If youre working 40 hours a week, you shouldnt be complaining.”McElrah graduated from parkway Central High School and has spent t
46、he past 21 years working as a nursing assistant, She began singing and dancing publicly on her days off a few years ago to help her through the pain of her second divorce.Her favorite spot is the northwest corner of Chouteau Avenue and South Grand Boulevard near St. Louis University. McElrahs mp3 pl
47、ayer is loaded with hundreds of classic rock hits and 80s pop songs, including those by Joe Cocker, Tina Turner, Neil Diamond and Toto. But her favorite artist, by far, is Stevie Nicks.Videos of McElrah have appeared on YouTube, a video-sharing website on which users can upload, share, and view videos. “People think Im crazy, but I dont care,” She said. “ I can dance a little. I just go with the music.” Even a rude gesture from a passing motorist doesnt bother her either. “ I just smile and wave,” she said.McElrahs show of bravery recently earned her a job opportunity with L
