1、第 1 页 共 11 页 高三英语自主学习效果检测本检测分为第 I 卷选择题和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 120 分，答题时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷（选择题，共 65 分）第一部分：英语知识综合运用第一节：单项选择 从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分)1. China, with 56.6 million people living in Internet connected homes, is now _ second only to the US, _ leading onlin
2、e rating service reported on Monday.A. the ; a B. 不填；a C. 不填；the D. a; the 2. Many people hold the view that Mo Yan _ among the worlds greatest writers.A. promotes B. rates C. regards D. ranks3. The stronger the _is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. That is to say, it is up t
3、o whether he has an interest in the foreign language.A. inspiration B. ambition C. motivation D. association4. The Expo 2010 Shanghai has not only proved to be a great success but also provided a fantastic model for Milan _ managing and organizing events of this scale.A. in need of B. in terms of C.
4、 in search of D. in favor of 5. _ the organizers of “Love Parade 2010”, a music festival in Germany, did not ignore the warning that Duisburg was not a suitable place for the Love Parade, the terrible stampede（蜂拥） can be avoided.A. Supposing B. Considering C. Provide D. Given6. Among various kinds o
5、f literature, I like poetry _, I think its the most beautiful.A. in particular B. on purpose C. by chance D. without delay7.Could you please give me some advice on my optional course?They should _ our own preference.A. admit to B. lead to C. cater to D. object to8. The famous church, _ the 14th cent
6、ury, is still well preserved.A. dates back to B. dating back to C. that dates back to D. which dated back to9. Tom rushed home _ he heard the news, only _that his house had been burnt down.A. as soon as; finding B. the minute; to find C. the moment; find D. the time; found10. Everyone present at the
7、 meeting agreed to stick to the _ that everyone should be treated equally and fairly.A. principle B. ambition C. purpose D. circumstance 11. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which _ half of her income.A. makes for B. counts on C. accounts for D. consists in12. It seemed tha
8、t the report about Bin Laden became less and _ faded out from the American television. A. by and by B. on and on C. more and more D. over and over again第 2 页 共 11 页 13. The public will have a chance to _on planned electricity price hikes in Beijing at a public hearing on September 2. A. have a sayin
9、g B. have a floor C. have a word D. have their say14. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked15. You may not have played very well today, but at least youve got through to the next round and _.Atomorro
10、w never comes Btomorrow is another dayCnever put off till tomorrow Dthere is no tomorrow第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 20 小题，每题 1 分，满分 20 分)Im sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of T
11、oronto. Its just past noon，late July，and Im_16_the desperate sounds of a life-or-death_17_going on a few feet away.Theres a small_18_burning out the last of its short lifes energies in a(an)_19_to fly through the glass of the window._20_，its not working. The great effort offers no hope for survival.
12、 Ironically (讽刺地) ，the struggle is part of the trap. It is_21_for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in_22_through the glass. This fly is doomed (注定失败)It will_23_there on the windowsill（窗台）.Across the room，ten steps_24_，the door is open. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could re
13、ach the outside world it_25_. With only a small effort now being_26_， it could be free of this self-set_27_. The breakthrough possibility is there. It would be so_28_.Why doesnt the fly try another approach，_29_dramatically different？How did it get so locked in on the idea_30_this particular route a
14、nd determined effort offer the most promise for success?No doubt this way makes_31_to the fly. Regrettably，its an idea that will kill it.Trying harder isnt necessarily the solution_32_achieving more. It may not offer any real_33_for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes，in fact，its a big part
15、 of the problem.If you_34_your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may_35_your chances for success.16. A.seeing Bcrying out Cwatching Dlistening to17A.struggle Bcry Cyell Dtest18A.bird Bfly Cinsect Dworm19A.experience Bdirection Cforce Dattempt20A.Thus BSo CAlthough DHowever21A.u
16、nusual Blikely Cimpossible Dcommon22A.digging Bbreaking Cpushing Djumping23A.kill Bdie Clie Dstick24A.away Bfar Cnear Ddistant25A.dreams Bthinks of Cmisses Dlongs for26A.done Bowned Cwasted Dplanned27A.aim Btrap Cnet Dgoal28A.easy Bnecessary Chard Dobvious第 3 页 共 11 页 29A.attempt Banything Cstruggle
17、 Dsomething30A.that Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere31A.sense Bdifference Ceffect Deffort32A.of Bfrom Coff Dto33A.advice Bsupport Chope Dpower34A.risk Bget Cmake Dtake35A.fail Bkill Cachieve Dfulfill第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A ）Beginning college is exciting:
18、new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made. Your future begins here.However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily overwhelmed(压垮) by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may
19、have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.The following you may find of use about life on campus.1. Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university, social an
20、d academic. Give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but dont forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely. If you dont have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day time, a computer date book), get one. Most o
21、f all, dont depend on your memory.2. Dont miss the guidelines, restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/cant you do in yo
22、ur student residence(住处)? Who has authority for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?3. Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this you are pay
23、ing thousands of dollars for courses. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.36. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To offer advice on college life. B. To explain why college life is exciting.C. To describe the importance of college life. D. To persuade you to go to colleg
24、e 37. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “know-how” (in Paragraph 2)?A. An understanding of how things are going at college.B. A practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college.C. College halls where rules and regulations are presented.D. An environment completely
25、different from the one youre used to.38. According to the passage, college students . A. neednt learn from those who went to college before themB. should spend as much time as possible on social activitiesC. should have a “system” for planning their timeD. are supposed to repeat or replace at least
26、one course（B）Living in the wild can be hard. Finding food and staying safe arent easy. Each day，animals 第 4 页 共 11 页 struggle to survive in their habitats. Not all animals get by on their own. Some animals form a close partnership with other kinds of animals. These pairings are called symbiotic (共生的
27、) relationships.In a symbiotic relationship，the animals depend on each other. One animal helps the other meet its needs. Sounds good， right? Not always. Some animals are not very kind to their partners. In some cases， one animal meets its needs but hurts its partner. Take ticks，for example. These in
28、sects suck blood to live. To get blood，they attach themselves to other kinds of animals. Ticks can pass germs that cause disease instead of helping their hosts.In other relationships，animals dont treat their partners so poorly. Both animals benefit from living with the other animals.Small animals ca
29、lled cleaner shrimps have found a way of helping fish at coral reefs. As their name suggests， the shrimps clean the fish. They hang out at what scientists call a cleaning station. A fish stops by. Then a shrimp climbs onto the fish and even steps into the fishs mouth. The shrimp uses its tiny claws
30、to pick stuff off the fishs body. That can include dead skin，tiny pieces of food， and wee creatures that can hurt the fish. The fish gets a nice cleaning. The shrimp enjoys a tasty meal of fish trash.Small birds called plovers are also in the cleaning business. They have big customerscrocodiles. Cro
31、codiles have long snouts (鼻子) filled with sharp teeth. Cleaning them is tricky. When a croc opens its mouth，the plover hops right in. The croc does not snap its snout shut. Instead，it lets the plover eat small，harmful animals attached to the crocodiles teeth. The plover gets an easy meal while the c
32、roc gets clean teeth.39. The text is mainly about _.A. the hard life in the wild B. some dangerous animalsC. animals living together D. animals in a symbiotic relationship40. According to the text，in a symbiotic relationship，_.A. animals depend on each other B. birds depend on animals for foodC. bot
33、h sides can get help D. not all animals treat their partners well41. Why do the cleaner shrimps clean the fish?A. To get fish trash for food. B. To eat wee creatures.C. To help fish go out of coral reefs. D. To get food for fish.42. When plovers hop into crocodiles mouths，they _.A. are really to cle
34、an crocodiles teeth B. are to make crocodiles happyC. arent afraid of being eaten D. arent happy to clean the crocodiles teeth（C ）Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventur
35、ous than his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out youve been playing with his new computer.” Jason said， “He told us not to touch it.”“He wont find out， ” Mark said， “Ill just have a quick look and shut it down.
36、”Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.It was a strange-looking machineone his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “Its an experimental model， ” his father had explain
37、ed， “so dont touch it under any circumstances.” But his fathers warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any 第 5 页 共 11 页 further thought，Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later，the screen turned into colors，shifting and changing and then two big
38、 white words appeared in the centre of the screen：“SPACE TRANSPORTER.” “Yes！” Mark cried excitedly， “Its a computer game. I knew it！Dads only been pretending to work. Hes really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen：“ENTER NAMESVOYAGER 1：.VOYAGER 2：.”Marks fingers flew ac
39、ross the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.“INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动) ”The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think wed better shut it off， Mark， ” Jason yelled，reaching for the power switch. He was really fr
40、ightened.But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen，wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)， until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On th
41、e screen，the letters changed.“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL. DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS. RETRIEVE DATE：2025.”43. Why did Mark touch the computer against his fathers warning?A. He wanted to take a voyage. B. He wanted to practice his skill.C. He was so much attracted by it. D. He was eager to do an experiment.44.
42、Where did the boys father most likely work?A. In an electronic factory. B. In a computer company.C. In a scientific research center. D. In an information processing center.45. Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of _.A. a computer game B. a company website C. a software produ
43、cer D. an astronomy program46. Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?A. He was afraid of being scolded. B. He didnt like the loud noise and light.C. He didnt want to play games any more. D. He was afraid something dangerous might happen.（D）Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them
44、frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies like Revenge(复仇 ) of the Nerds. They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at social communication and look clumsy when it comes to sports.How, then, do we account for Do
45、menica Roman or Paul Melendres?Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School. She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council(学生会) and is a member of the mathematics society. For two years she has maintained As in every subject. Melendres, now a freshman at the Univers
46、ity of New Mexico, was student-body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque. He played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fair, and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station. Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony, he achieved straight As in his r
47、egular classes, plus bonus points for As in two college-level courses.第 6 页 共 11 页 How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it? Brains arent the only answer. “Top grades dont always go to the brightest students,“ declares Herbert Walberg, professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who has conducted major studies of super-achieving students. “Knowing how to make the most of your innate(
