1、浙江省“温州八校”2015 届高三返校联考英语试题（解析版）选择题部分（共 80 分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分 30 分）第 1 节：单项填空（共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. 【题文】 In _ eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them _great fun.A . the； a B.不填；a C. the；不填 D.不填；不填【答案】 【知识点】A3 冠词【答案解析】C 考查介词
2、。句意：在孩子们的眼中，上网玩带来的不仅仅是乐趣。 In ones eyes of 在。 。眼中或就。 。而言；fun 是 不可数名词，故选 C 项。2 . 【题文】The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. have persuaded B. are persuaded C. persuade D. will be persuaded【答案】 【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B 考查动词的时态。句意：
3、如果人们被说服多吃水里和蔬菜，那么心脏病的死亡率将会大由于大幅的降低。Persuade sb to do 说服某人做某事，主将从现。【技巧点拨】主将从现。【典型总结】主将从现是指在 时间状语从句和 条件状语从句和 让步状语从句中，如果 主句是一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 常见的有以下四种情况： 一、如果主句是将来时，那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时 如： When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。 二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如：Dont laugh
4、 at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。 三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静。 四、 如果 if 的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用 not to 如; She said not to close the window 五、在主将从现中有倒装的情况。例如：If he doesnt go to the theater,neither will I.常见的时间状语从句的连词有
5、：as soon as,when,while ,as,until 等 主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。例如： I will tell him about it when he comes. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时 。例如： He said that he would have another try if he had the chance. I knew he could help me if he
6、 was free the next day. 主要标志有：if 、unless 、until、 when 、as soon as3. 【题文】 What a terrible collision accident! Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who _.A. is to blame B. are blamed C. are to blame D. is blamed【答案】 【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】C 考查固定短语。
7、句意：太惨烈的事故！从现场来看，就个人来说，小车司机而不是货车司机应该受到责备。本句话考查到强调句，还考查到 be to blame 受到责备这个短语，故选 C 项。4. 【题文】In yesterdays business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must be _ if he wants to succeed.A. aggressive B. conventional C. visual D. fragrant【答案】 【知识点】A4 形容词【答案解析】A 考查形容词辨 析。A. a
8、ggressive 侵略的，有进取心的；B. conventional 传统的；C. visual 可视的； D. fragrant 香的；句意：在昨天的商务培训课上，顾问告诉我们，一个好的销售人员如果要想成功必须有进取心。根据句意选 A 项。 5. 【题文】_, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.A. Absurd as might it sound B. As it might sound absurdC. As absurd it might sound D. Absurd as it might s
9、ound【答案】 【知识点】A16 特殊句式 部分倒装 【答案解析】D 考查倒装 句意：尽管这件事听起比较不合理，在场的每个人觉得他的非洲之旅还是比较有意思的。As 引导部分倒装 。【技巧点拨】as 引导让步状语从句的倒装 。【典型总结】当 as 引导让步状语时，和 although, though 一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。例：_, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.AAs she was exhausted B. If she was exhaustedC. Exhausted though she was D.
10、 Now that she was exhausted答案是 C. Exhausted though she was。从属连词 as, though 可以用于让步状语从句中。这种从句必须以形容词(或形容词化的分词 )、名词或动词原形开头，主语必须位于从句之后。6. 【题文】We all consider _ significant that we should cancel the order immediately.A. how B. which C. this D. it【答案】 【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】D 考查动词的用法。句意：我们认为立刻取消这个命令是十分重要的。conside
11、r+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语/ 从句 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难，故选 D 项。7. 【题文】Its Marys own fault if she feels _ at the party she makes no effort to be friendly to people.A. cut out B. stood out C. left out D. made out【答案】 【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】C 考查短语辨析。A. cut out 停止；B. stood out 突出；C. left o
12、ut 省略 ，遗漏；D. made out 理解明白；句意：如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的错误。8. 【 题文】The Greens shop has been broken into three times in the last two years, _ resulting in their great loss.A. each B. ever C. any D. either【答案】 【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】A 考查代词和独立主格。句意：格林家的商店在最近两年被盗两次，每次都损失惨重。特殊形式的独立主格逻辑主语前无介词 with，且逻辑主语固定为 each I ha
13、ve many friends, each studying hard ，故选 A 项。9. 【题文】 Premier Wens three-day visit to Japan, _ as the “ice-melt” trip, has a positive effect onSino-Japanese relationship.A. being intended B. intended C. to intend D. having intended【答案】 【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】B 考查非谓语动词。句意为 “温总理的旨在缓和中日关系的日本三日行对中日关系有积极影响 int
14、ended 过去分词作非谓语表被动、过去，故选 B 项。10. 【题文】Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more_ floods, heat waves and droughts.A. usual B. ordinary C. frequent D. common【答案】 【知识点】A4 形容词【答案解析】C 考查形容词辨析 A. usual 通常；B. ordinary 平常的；C. frequent 频繁；D. common 普通的；句意：专家警告说，全球变暖导致气候
15、的变化包括频繁的洪灾，热浪和干旱。根据句意选 C 项。11. 【题文】 Could you meet me at the airport? Id like to，but Im afraid I _ a very important meeting when you return.A. am attending B. was attendingC. will be attending D. will have attended【答案】 【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C 考查动词的时态。句意：你能来机场接我吗？我想去，但恐怕当你回来时我正在开会。根据语境指的是 when you r
16、eturn.，正在做某事，故用将来进行时，所以选 C项。12. 【题文】 How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here？ No more than half a week.A. when B. before C. after D. since【答案】 【知识点】A6 连词【答案解析】D 考查连词。把 do you suppose 看作插入语，去掉后观察主句和从句的时态可以看出从句用的是一般过去时，而主语用的是一般现在时，所以只能用 since 引导时间状语从句，It is一段时间 since. 自从到现在多久了。题干意思为“ 你认为他来到这里有
17、多长时间了？” 13. 【题文 】Since you have such good preparations, there _ be any problem about passing the coming job interview.A. mustnt B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt【答案】 【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】C 考查情态动词。句意：句意：你既然做了成分准备，参加为了的面试不应该有问题。A 项表禁止；B 项表将来；D 项表没必要。Shouldnt 不应该 ，故选 C 项。14. 【题文】The science of computer
18、, rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily lifeA. from which B. in which C. with which D. to which【答案】 【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】B 考查定语从句。句意：电脑最近这些年进步飞速，在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。In 表示在方面。 Which 指代先行词 the science of computer,在句中做 in的宾语。15. 【题文】 is obviously right is to g
19、ive all children equal opportunities to develop their specialgift.A. Which B. As C. That D. What【答案】 【知识点】A13 名词性从句 主语从句【答案解析】D 考查主语从句。句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选 D 项。16. 【题文】Steven was playing the violin loudly the whole nightBut I wasnt bothered by his loudness so
20、much as by his lack of _ .A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character【答案】 【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】C 考查名词辨析 A. temper 脾气；B. appearance 外貌；C. talent 天赋；D. character 性格；句意：斯蒂文整夜都在大声地吹着喇叭，可是，我并不被其噪声烦恼，而是为其（音乐）潜能的不足烦心。17. 【题文】Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to the financial stormA. prevent B. surviv
21、e C. keep D. stop【答案】 【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】B 考查动词辨析。A. prevent 阻止；B. survive 幸存；C. keep 保持；D. stop 停止 句意：露西减少日常消费为的是应对金融风暴；18. 【题文】-_ he managed to solve the problem?-Oh， he turned to Professor Lee for advice.AWas it how that BWas it that how CHow was it that DHow it was that【答案】 【知识点】A16 特殊句式【答案解析】C 考查强
22、调句。句意：他是如何解决这个问题的？他向李教授求助的；强调句的特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问词+is it that+ 其它。【技巧点拨】强调句。【典型总结】英语中表示强调时有一个很重要的句型，那就是“it is (was)+ 被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。比较：It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。 It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。 第一句的被强调的成分的是 in the office，第二句的被强调成分是 the children。其中that 和
23、 who 的区别是：当强调人时，可用 that 或 who，当强调其他成分时，用 that。注意，当强调时间和地点时，不能用 when 和 where 代替 that。在具体使用时，要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。比较：陈述句：It is because he is ill that he cant come. 是因为生病他才没有来。一般疑问句：Is it because he is ill that he cant come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗 ?特殊疑问句：Why is it that he cant come? 他为什么不能来?19. 【题文】 Supporters of und
24、erground development say that building down _ building up is a good way to use the earths space.A. as well as B. other than C. rather than D. more than【答案】 【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】C 考查连词。A. as well as 也，和；B. other than 除了；C. rather than 而不是；D. more than 胜过；句意：地铁发展的支持者说向下发展而不是向上发展是很好利用地球空间的方法。根据句意选 C 项。20
25、. 【题文】 Oh, my God ，I left my portable computer in the taxi! _. Lets call the taxi company firstA. Pray for it B. Cheer up C. Forget it D. Calm down【答案】 【知识点】A17 情景交际 【答案解析】D 考查情景交际。句意：天呀，我把手提电话忘记在出租车上了。别着急，让我们给出租车公车打电话。根据下方提到所以是平静下来，故选 D 项。【题文】第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各
26、题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Bethany Hamilton, born on February 8, 1990, learned to surf at 7 and began her career as a surfer when she entered her first competition at age 11. _21_ age 13, she was an excellent surfer and well-respected in the _22_ world. Her lifelong _23_ of becoming
27、a professional surfer was _24_ on October 31, 2003, as she was _25_ by a 14-foot tiger shark while surfing off Kauais North Shore. She lost her left arm _26_ that did not destroy her _27_. And it just made her stronger “I know I have _28_ important to say. Something that people need to hearbut somet
28、imes they get _29_ caught up in the story part, that they miss the meaning,” says Bethany Hamilton.Bethany has chosen to use her _30_ to become an inspiration and help others to overcome adversity（厄运）, no matter how _31_. She says, “People I dont even know _32_ me. I guess they _33_ me as a symbol o
29、f courage and inspiration. One thing hasnt changedand thats how I feel when Im _34_ a wave. Its like, here I am. Im _35_ here. Its still me and my boardin Gods ocean!”Bethany was presented with a special courage _ 36_at the 2004 Teen Choice Awards and Best Comeback Awards in 2004 ESPY（卓越体育表现奖） . Bet
30、hany _37_ to compete in the most challenging waves in the world and amaze everyone by achieving the _38_. She dominated（支配） the 2005 National Scholastic Surfing Association Nationals Championships, taking first _39_ in the Explorer Womens division.Her story continues to be told, with Bethany continu
31、ingly _40_ to be the best at what ever God calls her to do.21. A. For B. Till C. By D. To22. A. sports B. sailing C. swimming D. surfing23. A. dream B. task C. hope D. interest24. A. damaged B. ruined C. interrupted D. destroyed25. A. killed B. attacked C. shocked D. bitten26. A. for B. and C. but D
32、. so27. A. life B. courage C. ambition D. profession28. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything29. A. very B. too C. so D. quite30. A. experience B. accident C. suffering D. misfortune31. A. large B. much C. great D. serious32. A. come up with B. live up to C. put up with D. come up to33.
33、A. look B. think C. refer D. see34. A. surfing B. riding C. speeding D. sliding35. A. even B. still C. also D. already36. A. present B. reward C. prize D. award37. A. continues B. begins C. hopes D. tries38. A. unusual B. unfortunate C. unimaginable D. unique39. A. lead B. place C. step D. action40.
34、 A. struggling B. determining C. supposing D. winning【答案】 【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文 【文章综述】文章中讲述的这个故事是关于 Bethany Hamilton 用自己的勇气和信心战胜了失去手臂的痛苦，并希望通过自己的故事鼓励人们克服一切困难【答案解析】 21. C 考查介词辨析 A. For 为了；B. Till 直到；C. By 到。 。为止；D. To 对于；句意：到了13 岁，她已经在冲浪方面是个优秀的冲浪选手了。根据 when she entered her first competition at age 11 可知选 C 项
35、。22.D 考查名词辨析 A. sports 运动；B. sailing 航行；C. swimming 游泳；D. surfing 冲浪；句意：到了 13 岁，她已经在冲浪方面是个优秀的冲浪选手了。根据下方提到 Her lifelong _23_ of becoming a professional surfer 可知选 D 项。23.A 考查名词辨析 A. dream 梦想；B. task 任务；C. hope 希望；D. interest 兴趣；句意：成为专业冲浪选手一直是她的梦想，可是这个梦在 2003 年 11 月碎了。成为专业冲浪选手是他的梦想，故选 A 项。24.C 考查动词辨析
36、A. damaged 破坏；B. ruined 毁坏；C. interrupted 打断；D. destroyed 破坏；句意：成为专业冲浪选手一直是她的梦想，可是这个梦在 2003 年 11 月碎了。根据下方提到被鲨鱼咬到，故选 C 项。25.B 考查动词辨析 A. killed 杀死；B. attacked 袭击；C. shocked 震惊；D. bitten 咬；句意：因为她被鲨鱼给咬了。根据语境可知被鲨鱼给咬了，故选 B 项。26. C 考查连词辨析 A. for 为了；B. and 并且；C. but 但是； D. so 因此；句意：她失去了左臂，但并没有破坏她勇气。两个句子是转折关
37、系，故选 C 项。27. B 考查名词辨析 A. life 生活； B. courage 勇气；C. ambition 抱负；D. profession 职业；句意：她失去了左臂，但并没有破坏她勇气。根据下文提到 And it just made her stronger 可知选 B 项。28. A 考查不定代词辨析 A. something 一些；B. everything 一切；C. nothing 什么也没有；D. anything 任何；我知道我有重要的事要说。根据下方提到 Something that people need to hear可知选 A 项。29.C 考查副词辨析 A.
38、 very 非常；B. too 也；C. so 因此；D. quite 很；句意：但有时候他们不被这个故事所吸引，而理解错我的意思。So that 如此 以致于，故选 C 项。30.A 考查名词辨析 A. experience 经历；B. accident 事故；C. suffering 冲浪；D. misfortune灾难；句意：她选择用他的经历来帮助更多的人来克服厄运，不管有多大的困难。根据上文提到用她的经历，故选 A 项。31. C 考查形容词辨析 A. large 大的； B. much 大量的； C. great 好的；D. serious 严重的；句意：她选择用他的经历来帮助更多的
39、人来克服厄运，不管有多大的困难。 32. D 考查动词短语辨析 A. come up with 提出；B. live up to 不辜负；C. put up with 忍受；D. come up to 达到接近；句意：我不认识的人会来接近我。根据下方提到 I guess they _33_ me as a symbol of courage and inspiration.可知选 D 项。33. D 考查动词辨析 A. look 看；B. think 认为；C. refer 提到； D. see 看到；句意：我猜他们把我看作是勇气的象征。See sb as ,把。 。看作，故选 D 项。34.
40、 B 考查动词辨析 A. surfing 冲浪；B. riding 骑；C. speeding 加速；D. sliding 滑行；句意：这就是当我乘着浪时的感觉没有变。35. B 考查副词辨析 A. even 甚至；B. still 仍然；C. also 也；D. already 已经；句意：我仍然在这，依然是我自己。根据下方提到 Its still me and my board 故选 B 项。36. D 考查名词辨析 A. present 礼物；B. reward 赏金；C. prize 奖赏；D. award 奖品；句意：她获得 2004 年青少年卓越体育表现奖。37.A 考查动词辨析
41、A. continues 继续；B. begins 开始；C. hopes 希望；D. tries 尝试；句意：Bethany 继续比赛，通过取得的难以想象的成绩令大家吃惊。根据下方提到 She dominated（支配） the 2005 National Scholastic Surfing Association Nationals Championships,可知她继续努力，故选 A 项。38.C 考查形容词辨析 A. unusual 不寻常的；B. unfortunate 不幸的；C. unimaginable 难以想象的；D. unique 独一无二的；句意： Bethany 继续
42、比赛，通过取得的难以想象的成绩令大家吃惊。39.B 考查名词辨析 A. lead 导致；B. place 地方，位置。 ；C. step 步子；D. action 行动；句意：在世界女子比赛中取得第一位置。Take first place 取得第一，故选 B 项。40. A 考查动词辨析 A. struggling 努力；B. determining 决定；C. supposing 猜测；D. winning赢得；句意：她的故事继续在讲述，也不断努力地做到最好。with Bethany continuingly struggling 继续努力，考查 with 的复合结构，故选 A 项。第二部分
43、 阅读理解（第一节 20 小题，第二节 5 小题，满分 50 分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。【题文】 AHere are a few tips to help you, the workaholic, re-focus and get the best out of life. EIGHT HOURS OF SLEEP! Make it a point to get at least eight hours of sleep and plenty of rest. Dont believe that you
44、 can always “catch some sleep or rest later.“ Your body cannot make up for lost sleep or rest time because it is not physiologically possible. STRICTLY FAMILY ON WEEKENDS! Resolve to make Saturdays and Sundays strictly for family time. And stick to this! Mondays until Fridays you make an excuse not
45、to relax and spend time with your family because its work time, why not make a similar excuse for Saturdays and Sundays? “I cant work today because Im spending time with my family.“ GET SOME FOOD IN! Make sure you get food in your stomach. Workaholics are known to be food-skippers. If you cant affor
46、d to get off your desk or from doing paperwork, have food delivered to you. Its always a good idea if you have crackers on your drawer to ease the hunger pangs. CONFINE WORK! Resolve to confine work in your office. Dont bring work to your home! Keep those files in your office desk where they belong.
47、 Practice working only within your working hours. If you have an eight-to-five working schedule, stick to it. WORK UP THOSE MUSCLES! Exercise, exercise, exercise! Set aside at least an hour each day or every other day for exercise. You body needs to be conditioned, and working non-stop isnt going to
48、 give it the proper physical conditioning it needs. Since most workaholics tend to have their behinds stuck on their chairs, its even more important that you get some exercise. MAKE A PLAN! Plan your day. Work on only one or two things at a time. Its much easier to work on something and finish it first and then move on to the next rather than do a number of things all at the same time and never finish or accomplish anything at the
