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河北省邯郸市2015年高三摸底考试英语试卷.doc

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1、页 1 第邯 郸 市 高 三 摸 底 考 试【试卷综评】本套试题难度适中,区分度较为理想,没有出现偏题和怪题。试卷中能拉开分数层级的就是阅读理解。而细节理解题是比较容易得分的题目,一般是试卷中较简单的题目。本套试卷反应出很多 学生在细节题上失分,主要因为他们看到一篇接着一篇的阅读,有畏惧心理 ,觉得要赶时间,因此匆匆读一遍,就选出自己认为正确的选项,觉得文章读懂了就懒得再回文中仔细排查与选项有关的信息,解决此类题目,认真细心和耐心是关键本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷,答题时间 120 分钟,满分 150 分。答题时,请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。交卷时,只交答题纸。第 I 卷注意事项:1答

2、题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在本试题卷上作答无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18 C. 9.15答 案 是 C。

3、1. Who lost a French dictionary? A. Mike. B. Bill. C. Tom.2. How will the man probably go to Chicago?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus.3. Why was the man late?A. His alarm clock didnt work.B. He didnt hear the alarm.C. He forgot to set the alarm clock.4. Where does the conversation probably take pla

4、ce?页 2 第A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to look after Ken.B. How to spend the vacation. C. How to deal with the womans cat.第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对

5、话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. What do we know about the womans grandfather?A. He works in a company now.B. He has white hair.C. He wears glasses.7. How old is the womans grandmother?A. 60. B. 65. C. 70.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. Where is the work place o

6、f the company?A. In Britain. B. In America. C. In Australia. 9. How will the woman help the man?A. She will print his application letter. B. She will check his application letter.C. She will write a new application letter for him. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the man prefer cycling?A. It is q

7、uiet and relaxing.B. He can do it with his friends.C. He is fond of seeing the countryside.11. Which two sports does the man like best?A. Football and cycling.B. Swimming and football.页 3 第C. Table tennis and swimming.12. When does the man usually play table tennis?A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In

8、summer.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the woman?A. A doctor. B. A professor. C. A nutritionist.14. What does the woman suggest the man eat?A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Processed food. C. Pork. 15. Where does the woman suggest the man eat?A. At the university hospital. B. At the restaurant. C. At

9、 the dining hall. 16. How does the man probably feel after talking with the woman?A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Confused.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is Ellens problem?A. She cant respond to sounds.B. She cant speak very well.C. She cant hear very well.18. What did Ellen tell the speaker when she c

10、ame home?A. She had a good coach.B. She took part in the sports meeting.C. She was encouraged by her friends.19. Why did the speaker try to encourage Ellen?A. He thought it unlikely that she won.B. Her coach didnt encourage her.C. Ellen couldnt run very fast.20. How did Ellen perform in the sports m

11、eeting?A. She won two races. B. She was faced with defeat.C. She won almost all the races.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)页 4 第第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Restaurants in the USASteves PizzaSo many pizza chains compete for the attention of tourists in South Beach,

12、but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and theyll tell you about Steves. This is New Yorkstyle pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients(成 份 ). New branches of Steves are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas. Opening hours: 11am-3am Cattlemans SteakhouseThis pla

13、ce is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where youll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水 牛 ), then catch the sunset either befo

14、re or after your meal.Opening hours: 5pm-10pm Absolute Baking 我和丈夫,女儿和外孙女一块外出购物。根据第二段最后一句话提到 My granddaughter sat on my 50 as we looked all around us, waiting for another table to be 51 soon.故选 B 项。44.B 考查名词辨析 A. tea 茶;B. food 食物;C. fruit 水果;D. vegetable 蔬菜;句意:我们来到一个餐馆,找些食物。根据上文提到 It was a burning h

15、ot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry.可知是饿了,故选B 项。45. C 考查动词辨析 A. fixed 修理;B. covered 覆盖;C. occupied 占据;D. set 制定;句意:令我们失望的是,客满,没有一个人着急离开。根据 We waited, tired 可知是客满,故选 C 项。46. D 考查动词辨析 A. start 开始;B. wait 等待;C. give up 放弃;D. get up 起来;句意:令我们失望的是,客满,没有一个人着急离开。根据句意选 D 项。47. A 考查形容词辨析 A. impa

16、tient 没有耐心的;B. nervous 紧张的;C. awkward 不安的;D. embarrassed 尴尬的;句意:我们等着,累且没有耐心了。根据 After quite some time, one table was vacated 可知选 A 项。48. B 考查动词辨析 A. serve 服务;B. seat 让坐;C. lay 放; D. hold 抓住;句意:过了一会,有一个位置空出来,但只能坐两个人。根据 My daughter made me sit along with her father 可知选 B 项。49. B 考查动词辨析 A. sat 坐下; B. f

17、ollowed 跟着;C. stood 站着;D. watched 看;句意:我的两个女儿跟着。根据句意选 B 项。 50. C 考查名词辨析 A. shoulder 肩膀;B. feet 脚;C. lap 膝盖;D. table 桌子;句意:我的孙女坐在我的膝盖上,等待着有桌子空出来。根据语境孩子做在大人的膝盖上,故选 C 项。51. C 考查形容词辨析 A. blank 空白的;B. free 自由的;C. available 可得用的;D. clean干净的;句意:我的孙女坐在我的膝盖上,等待着有桌子空出来。根据句意选 C 项。52. B 考查连词辨析 A. unless 除非;B. o

18、nce 一旦;C. before 在之前;D. until 直到;句意:我们决定移到他们的桌子那,一旦她们吃完饭。根据句意选 B 项。53. A 考查名词辨析 A. order 点菜;B. bill 账单;C. note 纸条;D. menu 菜单;句意:因为这两个女孩已经点完菜,我知道得等待很长时间。根据句意选 A 项。54. A 考查形容词辨析 A. long 长的;B. short 短的;C. boring 令人厌烦的;D. exciting 令人兴奋的;句意:因为这两个女孩已经点完菜,我知道得等待很长时间。根据句意选 A 项。页 14 第55. D 考查动词辨析 A. left 离开;

19、B. pushed 推动;C. shared 分享;D. offered 提供;句意:当我们正在想吃什么,其中一个女孩站起来,把桌子提供给我们。Offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物,故选 D 项。56. D 考查名词辨析 A. treat 对待;B. expression 表达;C. movement 移动;D. gesture 姿势,举动;句意:我们非常感激他们的举动。根据下方提到 We thanked them 57 and moved to their table 可知选 D 项。 57. D 考查副词辨析 A. personally 就个人而言 ;B. properly 恰当

20、;C. publicly 公开地;D. sincerely 真诚地;句意:我们真诚的表示感谢。根据语境可知选 D 项。58. A 考查动词短语辨析 A. picked up 拾起;B. raised up 举起; C. put up 张贴;D. given up 放弃;句意:女孩很快收拾他们的盘子,坐到我们的桌子那。根据语境可知选 A 项。59. C 考查动词辨析 A. turned 翻转;B. came 来; C. thought认为,想到;D. pointed 指出;句意:那天,我想在这个冷漠的世界里还有一引起善良的乐于助人的孩子存在。根据句意选 C 项。60. B 考查动词辨析 A. l

21、ost 失去;B. rebuilt 重建;C. found 发现;D. shaken 摇晃;句意:我对于人性的信念又重建了起来。根据 in this non-caring world 可知选 B 项。第 II 卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 50 分)第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Many students may feel 61 (stress) because of their parents. Most parents hav

22、e good intentions, 62 some of them arent very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 63 (adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their childrens 64 (difficulty).For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children f

23、ace. They dont realize that the 65 (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are 66 (high), and that their children may not be prepared for 67 change. They may be upset by their childrens poor grades. At their kindest, they may 68 (gentle) ask why John or Mary isnt doing better, whe

24、ther he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 69 (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 70 their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is d

25、ifferent and that each person must develop in his or her own way. 页 15 第【答案】 【知识点】I2 语法填空【文章综述】 本文讲述的是许多孩子感到压力,而父母没有注意到,提醒家长注重自己孩子的健康成长。【答案解析】61. stressed 考查固定短语。Feel stressed 感到有压力;62. but 考查连词。句意:大多数的父母有好的打算而一些是无益的;63. adjusting 考查非谓语动词。In 是介词后面跟动名词做宾语。64. difficulties 考查名词。句意:一些父母有自己的想法这增加了孩子的困难;

26、65. competition 考查名词。句意:他们没有意识到比赛是有竞争力的。66. higher 考查形容词。句意:作品的要求比较高。67. the 考查冠词。句意:孩子们没有为挑战做好准备;68. gently 考查副词。句意:对于他们的好心,他们温和的问孩子为什么没有做得更好;69. to take 考查非谓语动词。句意:糟糕的的,他们被威胁不许上学或切断经济来源。70. what 考查宾语从句。句意:有时父母认为他们处理孩子的生活是对的。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题 1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改

27、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students reg

28、arded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there

29、 is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild

30、 weeds.页 16 第【答案】 【知识点】E3 短文改错议论文【文章综述】文章讲述的是电脑越来越流行,网络也在风行,对于学生来说这是好还是坏呢? 【答案解析】1. veryso 考查固定句型。Sothat 如此以致于。2. regarded-regard 考查动词的时态。根据第一句话提到 Nowadays 可知用一般现在时。3. hasis 考查固定句型。There be 表示有。 。 ;4. so 去掉 考查连词。在英语中有因为没有所以,故去掉。5.This-It 考查代词。 It is convenient to do 做某事很方便。It 做形式主语。6.Moreover-Howeve

31、r 考查副词。句意:然而一些学生认为网上有些不好的信息。与第二行提到 Some students regarded it as a great helper 表示对比,故用 however.7.spend-spending 考查动名词做主语。句意:玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康;8. do harm for -to 考查固定短语。Do harm to 对。 。有害;9. properly-proper 考查形容词。Make use of 利用。Use 是名词,故用形容词来修饰。10. importantimportance 考查名词。Be of importance 等于 be

32、important 重要。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,向在你校学习的美国交换生 Adam 借了一本英文小说,但不慎丢失,一时又买不到。请给他写电子邮件,说明情况。要点包括:1. 表示歉意;2. 说明物品丢失的经过;3. 提出可能的解决方案。注意:1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Adam,_页 17 第_ Yours,Li Hua【答案】 【知识点】F4 书面表达应用文【范文】Dear Adam,Im deeply sorry but I have to let you know that I lost

33、 the English novel Gone with the Wind which I borrowed from you a month ago. I like it so much that I took it with me wherever I went. Unfortunately , the other day during a trip to Beijing I was in such a hurry to get off the train that I forgot to put it back in my bag. Im so sorry as I know the n

34、ovel was a birthday present from your father. Hard as I tried, I was not able to find the novel in any bookstore here. I wonder if you would like to take the Chinese-English version which will hopefully help improve your Chinese.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【思路点拨】范文中运用一些常见的短语 borrow sth

35、 from 从哪借;in a hurry 匆忙地;help sb do sth 帮某人做某事;I like it so much that I took it with me wherever I went.这个句子中运用 wherever 引导的让步状语从句;Unfortunately , the other day during a trip to Beijing I was in such a hurry to get off the train that I forgot to put it back in my bag 这个句子中运用到 such that 如此以致于; Hard a

36、s I tried, I was not able to find the novel in any bookstore here 这个句子运用 as 引导的倒装句,表示虽然;参考答案(2014/9/27)1-5. BCBAC 6-10. CBABC 11-15. BACAC 16-20. BCBAA21-23 CBC 24-27 DDCA 28-31 BABD 32-35 DCCB36-40 GEADB41-45 ADBBC 4650 DABCC 51-55 CBAAD 56-60 DDACB61. stressed 62. but 63. adjusting 64. difficultie

37、s petition 页 18 第66. higher 67. the 68. gently 69. to take 70. whatNowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more soand more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of regard isinformation on line, so you can surf the Inte

38、rnet for any information you need in a short timewithout working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by Itusing the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line Howeverwhich is not good for students. In addition, spend too much tim

39、e playing games will notspendingonly have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should tomake properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from proper importancewild weeds.One possible version:Dear Adam,Im deeply sorry but I have t

40、o let you know that I lost the English novel Gone with the Wind which I borrowed from you a month ago. I like it so much that I took it with me wherever I went. Unfortunately , the other day during a trip to Beijing I was in such a hurry to get off the train that I forgot to put it back in my bag. I

41、m so sorry as I know the novel was a birthday present from your father. Hard as I tried, I was not able to find the novel in any bookstore here. I wonder if you would like to take the Chinese-English version which will hopefully help improve your Chinese.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua页 1

42、9 第附听力原文:(Text 1) W: Tom, Mike told me that your French dictionary was lost last week.M: Mine wasnt but Bills was. (Text 2) W: Are you going to Chicago tomorrow?M: Yes. I had thought Id drive or fly, but I come to think that taking a bus is cheaper and more convenient.(Text 3) W: Why were you late f

43、or the music class this morning?M: Im so sorry. I went to bed too late and didnt hear the alarm this morning.W: Well, I hope it wont happen next time.(Text 4) M: Excuse me.W: Yes. What can I do for you?M: Id like to take those three books out and return these.W: OK, but they should have been returne

44、d earlier. Ill have to charge you for two days.(Text 5) M: Whatll you do with your cat when you leave for vacation?W: Well, Im having Ken take care of it.M: Oh, thats a good idea.(Text 6) W: Here in the middle with the beautiful white hair is my grandmother. We call her Joy.M: She looks energetic.W:

45、 Yeah. Here next to my grandmother on the left is Andrew, my grandfather.M: With the glasses?W: Yeah. Isnt he handsome? Actually, he looks pretty good for someone 70 years old. Dont you think so?M: He surely does. And your grandmother, is she the same age?页 20 第W: No. Shes five years younger. M: Doe

46、s your grandfather still work in a company? W: No. Hes retired now.(Text 7) M: Im going to a job fair tomorrow.W: Is that with the American company?M: Yes, thats right.W: So where is the work place of that American company?M: In London. Since you are the experienced one, can you give me some suggestions?W: Youd better pay more attention to your lett

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