1、1、冠词 article定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral B句子成分/Bmembers of sentences/B主语 subject 谓语 predicate宾语 object 双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct objec 间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate objectB补语/BBcomplement/B主补 subject complement
2、宾补 object complement 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structrural word名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concret moun物质名词 materi
3、al noun 集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition连词 conjunctionB 动词/BBverb/B主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causati
4、ve verb感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective 副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun人称代 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronou
5、n反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun 分数词 fractional numeral形式 form 单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form
6、 限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of pla
7、ce方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条
8、件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed conditionB句子/BBsentence/B简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence 复合 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句 alternati
9、ve question附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentwence否定句 negative sentenc 祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentenc 感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern表语 predicative 定语 attribute同
10、位语 appositive 状语 adverbialB句法关系 /BBsyntatic relationship/B并列 coordinate 从属 subordination修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 commo
11、n case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective caseB性/BBgender/B阳性 masculine 阴性 feminine通性 common 中性 neuter人称person 第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person时态 tense 过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple
12、 tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时
13、 past perfect continuous tenseB语态/Bvoice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice 语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negationB语序/BBorder/B自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inve
14、rsion 部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech 自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis 重复 repetition 语音 pronunciation 语调 tone升调 rising tone 降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal 非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English 套语 ormulistic expression英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English用法 usage 感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory 贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic52
