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12月大学英语四级模拟试题01.doc

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1、最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程: 76 to 80 are based on the following passage:Any talk of the energy needs of the United States should include adiscussion of the Tennessee Valley Authority, a successful but sometimesquiet federal agency. The Tennessee valley Authority began li

2、fe in 1933 asone of the public works agencies designed to help fight the Great Depression.The TVA was first meant to employ thousands of men to build a chain of damsdown the Tennessee River. These dams were to include electric plants forgenerating electricity to provide cheap power for the rural lan

3、d in thevalley area.Within ten years, most of the homes in the TVA area had electricity. Intwenty years, there were four times as many homes in the area with power.At first , TVA electrcity cost a penny per kilowatt. Many homes in the arearelied on electricity for heating. This results in criticism

4、now that elec-tricity is more than three pennies per kilowatt. Other criticism has beenaimed at the TVAs other methods of generating power in 1975. The Authoritywas sued(?e?) for polluting the air with its coal-generating plants. Anti-nuclear groups point out that the TVA would soon have a total of

5、seventeenatomic reactor plants supplying power for its service area. But the TennesseeValley Authority has adjusted to the new times. It quickly became a modelfor pollution control at its coal plants. Just as quickly the TVA founditself an energy conserver as well as a producer. The TVA conducts fre

6、ehome energy consultations and offers cheap loans to consumers who want toinstall insulation storm windows, solar energy equipment or woodburningstoves. The resulting decrease in demand has allowed the TVA to postponeor delay construction of two nuclear reactors. Instead, the Authority isbuilding a

7、plant to extract coal gas from low-grade coal. Their first stepwill be to use the coal gas to make an ammonia(?) fertilizer for farmersin the TVA service area. Their ultimate goal is to produce a syntheticfuel from the coal gas. The TVA will then be once again producing a cheapersource of energy and

8、 helping solve the nations problems, several at atime.76. The main idea of this passage is that _.A) electricity purchased by TVAs customers has tripled in price.B) the TVA has not served its function well.C) the TVA is dangerous to the environment.D) the TVA has always been a pioneer in the energy

9、field.77. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A) The Tennessee Valley Authority was created in 1933.B) The TVAs initial function was to provide work for the unemployed.C) The TVA has been making an effort in decreasing the number of nuclear reactor plants it depen

10、ds on.D) The TVA is interested in producing coal gas from low-grade coal.78. We can conclude from the passage that _.A) the TVA no longer supplies electricity for heatingB) before the time of the TVA, few homes in the Tennessee valley had electricityC) the TVA has not had to rely on atomic reactor f

11、or its powerD) coal gas is expensive to produce 采集者退散79. The passage suggests that _.A) the TVA is now privately ownedB) the TVA is more interested in what is good for the nation than in making moneyC) synthetic fule is cheaper to produce than electricityD) ammonia fertilizers are nonpolluting80. As

12、 used in this passage, the word “extract“ means _.A) burn B) reshapeC) defy D) remove from Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage:In the English educational system, students take three very importantexaminations. The first is the eleven-plus, which is taken at the age ofeleven or a li

13、ttle past. At one time the ability or aptitude shown on theeleven-plus would have determined if a child stayed in school. Now, however,all children continue in“comprehensive“schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow. At the age offifteen or sixteen, the stu

14、dents are tested for the Ordinary Level ofthe General Certificate of Education. This examination covers a widerange of subjects; once students have passed this exam, they are allowedto specialize, so that two-thirds or more of their courses will be inphysics, chemistry, classical languages, or whate

15、ver they wish to studyat greater length. The final examination, at eighteen, covers only thecontent of the special subjects. Even at the universities, students studyonly in their concentrated area, and very few students ever venture out-side that subject again; in a real sense, the English boy or gi

16、rl is aspecialist from the age of fifteen.81. The purpose of this passage is to _.A) show why most English students are“specialists“B) show the superiority of the English educational systemC) describe the three tests that the English educational system is basedonD) discuss the inequalities of the En

17、glish educational system82. The exam for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education is administrated at the age of _.A) fifteen B) eighteenC) eleven D) thirteen83. We may conclude from the passage that_.A) the exam that is taken at age eighteen is easier than the other two exams B) f

18、ailure on the eleven-plus exam excludes a student from furtherschoolingC) higher education is much narrower in scope in England than in AmericanD) physics and chemistry are the two most popular courses of study84. The passage suggests that _.A) most people in England are college educated本文来自织梦B) sch

19、ooling is very closely controlled in EnglandC) the failure rate on eleven-plus exam is quite highD) Englands structured educational system has reduced the illiteracyrate in that country dramatically85. As used in the passage, the word “content“ (in Line 12) means_.A) difficulties B) framework 考试大全国最

20、大教育类网站(wwwExamda。com)C) material D) pleasure Questions 86 to 90 are based on the following passage:What makes it rain? Rain falls from clouds for the same reason any-thing falls to Earth. The Earths gravity pulls it. But every cloud ismade of water droplets or ice crystals. Why doesnt rain or snow f

21、allconstantly from all clouds? The droplets or ice crystals in clouds areexceedingly small. The effect of gravity on them is minute. Air currentsmove and lift droplets so that the net downward displacement (?¥) iszero, even though the droplets are in constant motion.Droplets and ice crystals behave

22、somewhat like dust in the air madevisible in a shaft of sunlight. To the casual observer, dust seems to actin a totally random fashion, moving about chaotically without fixed direc-tion. But in fact dust particles are much larger than water droplets andthey finally fall. The cloud droplet of average

23、 size is only 1/2500 inchin diameter. It is so small that it would take sixteen hours to fall halfa mile in perfectly still air, and it does not fall out of moving air atall. Only when the droplet grows to a diameter of 1/125 inch or largercan it fall from the cloud. The average raindrop contains a

24、million timesas much water as a tiny cloud droplet. The growth of a cloud droplet toa size large enough to fall out is the cause of rain and other forms ofprecipitation. This important growth process is called“coalescence.“86. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The mechanics of rain.B) The cli

25、mate of North America.C) How gravity affects air current.D) Types of clouds.87. The word “minute“in Line 5 is closest in meaning to which for thefollowing?A) Second. B) Tiny. C) Smooth. D) Predictable.88. Why dont all ice crystals in clouds immediately fall to Earth?A) They are balanced by the press

26、ure of rain droplets.B) The effect of gravity at high altitude is random.C) They are kept in the sky by air currents.D) They are moving about without fixed directions.89. What can be inferred about drops of water larger than 1/125 inch in diameter?A) They never occur.B) They are not affected by the

27、force of gravity.C) In still air they would fall to earth.D) In moving air they fall at a speed of thirty-two miles per hour.90. In this passage, what does the term “coalescence“ (in Paragraph 2)refer to?A) The gathering of small clouds to form larger clouds.B) The growth of droplets.采集者退散C) The fal

28、l of raindrops and other precipitation.D) The movement of dust particles in the sunlight.WRITINGDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionon Reading - The Best means To Acquire Knowledge in three paragraphs. Youare given the main idea of each paragraph in Chinese. You are required todevelop these ideas in English. Your composition should be no less than 120words. Remember to write clearly. “成千上万人疯狂下载。 。 。 。 。 。更多价值连城的绝密英语学习资料,洛基内部秘密英语,技巧,策略请在 网上 申请报名”

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