1、Unit 8 Have you read treasure island yet?Period One (section A 1a-2d)【学习目标】1 学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关的事情。2 掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义3 学会区分现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。【字词达标】词汇达标：already,yet.island,treasure短语达标：hear of,at least,finish doing,on Page 25,hurry up,put it down,grow up.full of【重点语法、句型讲解】1现在完成时：1)含 义 ：表示动作过去发生，但与现在
2、有联系或影响，此 时态常与以下时间词连用，如 already 已经,yet 已经， 还 ，just 刚刚,ever 曾经,so far到目前为止,before 从前,times 次数,for+时间 段，since 自从以来,how long 多久， never 从不，in the past.在过去.2)结构：主语+have/has+ 动词的过去分词（have/has 是助动词，没有“有” 的意义）肯定句：She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。一般疑问句：Has she finished her work?_Yes,she has./No,she,hasnt.否定
3、句: She hasnt finished her work.3)动词的过去分词的构成：规则动词的过去式就是 过去分词，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。4)现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别：句子中如有yesterday,last,just now,in1999 等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。5)特别提醒：句子中如有 when 出现，一定不能用完成 时例题：A:Jack has read the book,B:When did he read it?A:Last weekend2.Have you read Little Woman yet?你已读过小妇人吗？Yet（已经，还）的用法：在现
4、在完成时中，already(已经) 用于肯定句，yet 用于一般疑 问句或否定句，例句：肯定句：I have already eaten lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。一般疑问句：_ you eaten lunch _?否定句： I _eaten lunch _.3.Whats it like?它（这本书）怎么样？What+be+sth like?表示“某物怎样？”【巩固练习】一用单词的正确形式填空1I_ ever_(drink)coffee.2.The boy_(water)the flowers already3.She_(watch)the movie twice4.-_you _(vi
5、sit)the Great Wall before?-Yes,I _5.How long_your father_(work)in this city?6.He_(get)here yesterday,so he_(stay)here for only one day.7.-_you ever_(drive)a car?- Yes,I_.- When_you first_(drive)a car?二、英汉互译。1. 至少 _ 8.What do you think of it?._2. 快点 _ 9.Have you decided which book to write about?3. 在
6、岛上_ _4. 听说_ 10.读完这本书_5. 在第 5 页上_ 11.长大，成长_6. 把它放下_ 12. Whats it about?_ 7. 读得快_ 13.the island full of measuer_【句型巩固】1He has already gone to New York.(变一般疑问句并回答)_he_to New York_? _No,he_2We have learned English for two years(变否定句)We _ _ English for two years3. We have lived here for two years.(提问)_ _
7、have you_here?4.Tom has ever read the book. (变否定句)Tom has _ read the book.5.Miss Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(同义 句)Miss Green_ _us for 2 years.【语法过关】一单选题1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has
8、 he ?. already .never .ever . still3、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ;
9、studying6、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew7、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see8、These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone9.
10、_ you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finishPeriod Tow (section A 3a-3c)【学习目标】4 了解著名小说鲁滨逊漂流记，学习主人翁永不放弃的精神5 进一步熟悉现在完成时。【字词达标】单词达标：tool,else,toward,sand,gun,ship,technology,French短语达标：wait for,give
11、 up,who else,see sb doing/do sth,run toward,name sbcut down【难点讲解】1.I have brought back many things Ican use,我带回了许多我能使用的东西。2Who else is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上？1)else（其他的， 别的），修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，并放其后例：别的什么_ _ 其他的人_ _ 别的东西 _ _ 没有别的东西_ _ 2)other（其他的， 别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。例：other things, other people3)What _do yo
12、u have?=What _ things do you have?3.I named him Friday 我给他取名“星期五”name sb给某人取名,同样的表达还有 call sb例：他叫我小王 He calls me Xiao Wang= He names me Xiao Wang我的父母给我取名 Jack（两种表达）4.I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害两个从一艘破船出来的人。see sb doing 看见某人在做 see sb do看见某人做例：I often se
13、e him_(help) the old man.When I came back home,I saw my mother_(cook)。5One of them died but the other ran toward my house.其中的一个死了，另一个向我的屋子跑来。1）onethe other一个 另一个例：I have two friends,one is Tom,the other is Jack.2) run toward向跑去.go toward 向走去【巩固练习】翻译5. 给我的狗取名 Jerry（两种表达） _ _6. 看见某人正做某事 _7. 企图做某事_8. 放
14、弃抽烟（smoke）_9. 别的谁_ 10.别的什么东西（两种表达）_ _11.砍掉它_12.等候_13.说法语_ _ 【例题讲解】1Have/has gone to.,去了.（还没有回）Have/has been to.,去过 .（已经回）例：1)-Where is your sister?-She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了（没有回，还在图书馆）2)I have been to Beijing many times 我去过北京很多次了。 （我已经回了，没在北京了）2.how long,for+时间段，since. 不能与瞬间动词连 用。 例：1）I hav
15、e_B_the book for two days.A.bought B.had C.finished 解析：由于此题出现 for two days,又因为 bought，finished 是瞬间动词，所以选择延续性动词 had。2）常见的的瞬间动词/短语和延续性动词/ 短语瞬间动词 延续性动词go to,come to, have/has been in/atleave Have/has been away frombuy have/has hadborrow（借进）/lend （借出） have/has keptdie have/has been deadarrive in/at,got
16、to,reach have/has been in/atThe film started/began The film has been onjoin have/has been a member（成员）ofjoin the army have/has been in the army【句型巩固】1. Nancy has to do some exercise to keep healthy. (改为否定句)Nancy _ _ to do _ exercise to keep healthy.2. Nancy has had breakfast. (改为否定句)Nancy _ _breakfa
17、st.3. I have a backache.(一般疑问句并回答) _ you _ a backache ? Yes,I _.No,I _.4. I have been to Shanghai twice. .(一般疑问句并回答) _ you _ to Shanghai twice.?- Yes,I _.No,I _5.Tom joined the army four days ago（改同义句）Tom _ _ _ the army for four days.6 他们来这里多久了(完成译句)_ _ have they _ here?.【语法过关】一、单项选择。（ ）1.My shoe is
18、 here,but where is _?A. the others B. the other C. another one D. other( )2.Do you have _to say?.A. anything other B. something else C. else anything D. anything else( )3.How long have you _here?A. come B. arrived. C. got D. been( )4.Hurry up,your mother is waiting_the bus stop_you.A.for,at B.at, wi
19、th C.at,for D.for,at( )5.He is not at home,he has_Jiefangbei.A.been to B.go to C.gone to D.been in( )6,She _in Chongqing 5 days ago,she has_ in Chongqing for 5 days A.arrived,arrived B.been,arrived C. arrived,been D.got, been( )7.His grandpa_since 2000A.died B.has been deaded C.has been dead D.has d
20、ied二、单句辨错。( )1.He has left his hometown for three years._ A B C ( )2. Tim has started two hours ago,he has already got to London now_A B C ( )3. Keep trying,dont give up study English_A B C ( )4. They arrived at the island in the end._A B C ( )5.Where have you gone these days?._A B C 三对话填空：用 go to,b
21、e to, be in,be 的正确形式填空Kobe：Have you _1_ China? Its a beautiful place, and people there are welcome.Iverson：I have _2_there many times. And I have answered this quesion from you, dont you remember?Kobe：Sorry, I foget. Hey，where is James?Iverson: Oh ,he _3_his home, he has already _4_his home for three hours.【课后反思】
