1、第 20 讲 九年级 Units 11121friend(n.) _friendship_(n.)友谊；友情2bank( n.)_banker_(n.) 银行家3comfortable(adj.)_uncomfortable_(反义词)不舒适的4weight(n.) _weigh_( v.)称的重量5courage(n.)_encourage_(v.)鼓励6agree(v.)_disagree _(反义词)不同意_agreement_( n.)同意7expected(adj.)_unexpected_(反义词) 出乎意料的8ring(v.)_rang _(过去式)_rung_( 过去分词)9a
2、live(adj.)_live _(v.)生活_lively_( adj.)活泼的；有生气的10work(v.&n.)_job_(同义词 n.)工作11burn(v.) _burnt_(过去式)_burnt_( 过去分词)12discover(v.)_discovery _(n.)发现；发觉13office(n.) _officer_( n.)军官；官员14believe(v.)_believable_( adj.)可相信的15disappear(v.)_appear_(v.) 出现；露面1would _rather_ 宁愿2drive sb._crazy_/_mad_ 使人发疯/发狂3the
3、 _more_，the _more_ 越，越4be friends _with_(sb.) 成为(某人的) 朋友5_leave _ _out_ 忽略；不提及6_call_ sb.in 召来；叫来7neither._nor_ 既不也不8to start _with_ 起初；开始时9let._ down_ 使失望10_kick_ sb._off_ 开除某人11be hard _on_ sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉12_rather _ than 而不是13pull _together_ 齐心协力；通力合作14_by_ the time (that) 在以前15give.a _lift_ 捎(
4、某人)一程16in _line_ with ( 与 )成一排17_show_ up 赶到；露面18_by_ the end of. 在(某时间点) 以前19sell _out_ 卖光1Money and fame _dont_ always _make_ people _happy_金钱和荣誉并不总能让人开心。2She said that the sad movie _made_ her _cry_她说悲剧电影使她哭泣。3_The _more_ _more_ I got to know her，_the_ _more_ Ive realized that we had a lot in _co
5、mmon对她了解得越多 ，我会发现我们的共同之处越多。4His face was always pale _as_ chalk.他的脸总是面如灰土。5_Neither_ medicine _nor_ rest can help him.药品和休息都帮不了他。6But _whatever_ it was，dont be too hard on _yourself_但不管怎样，不要过分苛刻地要求你自己。7Peter went to soccer practice _with_ _courage_ _rather_ _than_ fear in his heart.彼得并没有感到害怕，而是鼓起勇气去
6、参加足球训练。8When I _got_ to school，I realized that I _had_ _left_ my backpack at home.当我到学校时，我才意识到我把背包落在家里了。9My alarm clock didnt _go_ _off_我的闹钟没有响。10Life is _full_ _of_ the unexpected.生活总是充满难以预料的事。11_Before_ I _got_ to the bus stop，the bus _had_ already _left_在我到公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经走了。12Many April Fools joke
7、s may _end_ _up_ being not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑结局并非十分好玩。would rather【典例在线】He would rather stay at home in such bad weather.在这么糟糕的天气里，他宁愿待在家里。He would rather not listen to jazz.他不愿意听爵士乐。I would rather read a book than watch TV.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。【拓展精析】would rather 表示主观上的选择，意为“宁愿；宁可；更愿意” ，后面接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，其否定
8、形式为 would rather not do sth.。would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事” ，相当于 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.。【活学活用】1)Driving less，walking more is good for our health.So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _C_ a car.(2014，安庆模拟)Atake；drive Btake；to driveCtake；driving Dtaking；dr
9、ivingBy the time I got outside，the bus had already left.我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。【典例在线】By the time I finished working，they had already gone back home.我下班时，他们已经回家了。When I got to the cinema，the movie had begun.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。【拓展精析】by the time 意为 “到时候为止 ”，引导时间状语从句。从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时。过去完成时态表示的是在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或
10、完成了的动作。它表示动作的时间是“过去的过去” 。其结构是由“had(用于各种人称和数 )过去分词”构成。其时间状语常为以 by，before，by the time，by the end of 等引导的时间状语。【活学活用】1)By the end of last month，I _D _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.(2014，黄山模拟)Acollect BcollectedChave collected Dhad collected2)When I got to school，Amy _B_ her homework.Ahad invented Bhad f
11、inishedChas finished Dhad rushedforget，leave【典例在线】When we relax on the beach，we often forget the time.当我们在沙滩上休闲时，我们经常忘记时间。I left my watch in the library yesterday.昨天我把手表忘在图书馆了。【拓展精析】forget 与 leave 都有“遗忘”之意，但二者不能互换。forget 指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点) ，忘记(做某事) 。leave 指把东西忘在了某地， 后接具体的地点，如：leave sth. 地点。【活学活用】
12、1)By the time I got to school，I realized I had _left_ (忘记) my math book on the bus.2)Sorry，I _forgot_ (忘记) your email address，please tell me again.above，over，on【典例在线】Look！A plane is flying above your head.看！一架飞机正在你的头顶上方飞行。There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。Theres a glass on the desk.课桌上有一个玻璃杯。Th
13、e temperature will stay above zero.气温将持续在零度以上。It costs me over 100 yuan.这花 费了我 100 多元。2000 feet above sea level 海拔 2000 英尺【拓展精析】above 意为“在之上” ，表示相对高度，不一定是正上方 ，其反义词为 below。over 意为 “在之上” ，表示在垂直之上，其反义词为 under。on 意为“在上面” ，表示与表面接触。注意：在表示“超过；多于”时，above 与最低限度或某固定点 (如温度)共联，over 与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。【活学活用】3)Ic
14、e is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _C_ zero.(2013，无锡)Aup Bdown Cabove D below4)Mrs.King put a coat _A_ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.(2013，安徽)Aover Bwith Cbehind Dbeside一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。1The aim is to give people more _power_ (力量) over their own lives.2His pers
15、onal _wealth_ (财富) is around $100 million.3I _overslept_ (睡过头) and missed the bus this morning.4Jack lives to the _west_ (西边) of the town.5Researchers in this field have made some important new _discoveries_ (发现)6Yesterday the doctor _examined_ (检查) her but could find nothing wrong.7Youll have to ge
16、t your parents_agreement _ (同意) if you want to go on the trip.8In less than a year，he developed into a good _worker_ (工人)9I dont think differences are important in a _friendship_ (友谊) 10Can you tell me the dog is dead or _alive_ (活着)?二、单项选择。11Show me your homework，Dave ？(2013，襄阳)Sorry，Mrs Brown.Ive
17、_D _ it at home.Amissed BforgottenClost Dleft12Lets play football on the playground.Its too hot outside.I would rather _ at home than _D_ out.(2014，铜陵模拟)Ato stay；go Bstaying；goingCstay；to go Dstay；go13_C_ the time I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left.(2014，合肥模拟)AOn BIn CBy DWith14We can ge
18、t fresh water from rain，from rivers，or from _B_ the ground.(2014，芜湖模拟)Aacross B under Cover Doff15The peaceful music in the CD made the students _A_ relaxed.(2014，池州模拟)Afeel Bfeels Cfelt Dto feel写作典例之时事热点(一)(2014，平凉)2014 年春节联欢晚会上，王铮亮的一曲时间都去哪儿了？ ，让很多人怅然于时光的流逝。请根据以下提示，以 How do we make good use of our
19、time？为题，谈谈你如何安排自己的时间。词数：80 词左右。【范文欣赏】How do we make good use of our time?Time is important to everyone.We need to make good use of it.Here are some things we should spend more time on.First of all，we should spend more time with our family.Its our family who will support us whenever we are in difficu
20、lty.Reading good books is also an important thing.Besides，we should exercise every day to keep healthy.Only when we are in good health will we be able to achieve our dreams.Of course，to make our dreams come true，more time needs to be spent in planning for our future.In addition，never forget to spend
21、 some time playing for fun，life should be full of happiness.Helping others can bring you happiness as well.If we can make good use of our time，life will be more colorful and meaningful.(二)(2014，巴中)“中国梦”代表每个中国人的梦想。作为中学生，你对未来有怎样的憧憬？对人生有怎样的期盼？请你围绕“梦想”这一话题，根据提示信息写一篇英文短文。内容要点提示：1我的梦想是什么？2我为什么有这样的梦想？3我将怎样
22、实现我的梦想？要求：1文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。2包含提示内容，可适当发挥。380 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4提示词汇：achieve ones dream，hold on to ，difficulty，give up【范文欣赏】China dreams are made up of all Chinese peoples dreams.As a middle school student， whats my dream?I dream of becoming a teacher when Im older，and I hope to work in my old s
23、chool.Because I want to reward my teachers for teaching me so well，Ill also try my best to teach my students as my teachers taught me.To achieve my dream，Ill have to study harder from now on，Im never give up my dream no matter what difficulties I meet.Im sure my dream will come true as long as I hold on it.If everyone does so，I strongly believe our China dreams must come true and China will get better and better.,请完成考点跟踪突破 20 )
