1、第五讲 八年级( 上)Units 1 3重点词汇1.seem(v.)好像；似乎；看来2 diary(n.)日记；记事薄3activity(n.)活动4umbrella(n.)雨伞5 below(prep.&adv.)在下面；到下面6 hungry(adj.)饥饿的7housework(n.)家务劳动8full(adj.)忙的；满的；充分的9swing(n.)摆动；秋千 (v.)(使)摇摆10.through(prep.)以；凭借；穿过11dentist(n.)牙科医生12 magazine(n.)杂志；期刊13outgoing(adj.)爱交际的；友好的；外向的14 fantastic(adj
2、.)极好的；了不起的15mirror(n.)镜子16touch(v.)感动；触摸17share(v.) 分享；共享；共用；分摊18information(n.)消息；信息词汇拓展1.wonder精彩的 wonderful2hungry饥饿 hunger3 health健康的healthy healthily4.die (现在分词)dying死的 dead死亡 death5quietquietly6 true真正 truly真相truth重点短语1.相当多；不少 quite a few2当然；自然 of course3感受到给的感觉 feel like4 因为 because of5几乎从不 h
3、ardly ever6至少 at least7.多于 more than8关心；在意 care about9只要；既然 as long as10与不同 be different from11使显现 bring out12与一致 the same as重点句型1.Andbecause of the bad weather，we couldnt seeanything new因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。2My legs wereso tiredthat I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。3How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼
4、一次？Twice a week.一周两次。4.Both Samand Tom can playthe drums， but Samplays thembetter than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。5Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你姐姐一样友好吗？6Im shy，so its noteasy for me to make friends.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填入正确的单词。1Could you give me something to eat？Im very hungry
5、2Its going to rain.Please take an umbrella with you.3Tina dislikes playing basketball，but she likes playing soccer.4I bought something for my friends，but nothing for myself.5There are some differences between Chinese culture and Japanese culture.6Some old men enjoy reading magazines(杂志)in the park e
6、very morning.7Mike isoutgoing(外向的). He likes to talk with others.8Liang Bo won first prize in the 2012 Voice of China competition(比赛)9I cant see the thingsclearly(清楚地)in the dark.10If you want to get moreinformation(信息)about our school，you can visit our schools website.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11I really e
7、njoyed walking (walk) around the town.12We were surprised (surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.13I think my mother is smarter (smart) than my father.14My friend David is more_hardworking (hardwork) than me，but I am funnier (funny) than him.15They go camping (camp) in the
8、 country once a term.三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。16我今天不想和你去散步了。I dontfeel like walking with you today.17每年有相当多的游客去海南岛。There arequite a few visitors to Hainan Island every year.18我姐姐几乎从不吃垃圾食品。My sister hardly ever eats junk food.19爷爷每天锻炼多于 2 小时，看电视少于 3 小时。Every day Grandfather exercisesmore than two hours and wa
9、tches TVless than three hours.20休害怕去看牙医。Sue is afraid togo to the dentist一、So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的沙滩。【考点精讲】decide 的用法decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事” ，decide 为动词，后常跟名词、动词不定式、从句作宾语，其名词形式为 decision。其用法如下： decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事” 。eg：She decided not to make the sa
10、me mistakes.她决定不犯相同的错误。decide on/upon “决定” 。eg：He has decided on going there.他已决定去那儿。decide宾语从句 “决定” 。eg：We decide that we will try our best to learn English well.我们决定尽最大的努力把英语学好。Goldilocks decided _ for a walk in the forest.(2012， 南宁)Ago Bto go Cgoing Dgoes【解析】B。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定
11、去做某事” 。故选 B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1What bad weather it was！We decided_B_Ato go out Bnot to go outCto not go out Dnot going out2Harry has decided _D_ an online shop after graduating from school.(2014，上海)Aopen BopeningCopened Dto open3I cant decide_ D_You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?Ahow to go there
12、 Bwho to go withCwhere to visit Dwhich to choose.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4她决定亲自去。She decidedto go by herself.5那个男孩决定将来不当水手。The boy decidednot to be a sailor.二、My father didnt bring enough money，我爸爸没有带上足够的钱，【考点精讲】(1)enough adv.足够地，充分地 ，修饰形容词和副词，但只能放在这些词的后面 (跟汉语习惯相反) 。eg ：I think this picture is beautiful enoug
13、h.我认为这幅画足够美的了。Look，he is running fast enough.看，他跑得真够快的。(2)enough 作形容词，意为“ 足够的，充分的” ，通常修饰名词，放在名词的前面或后面均可。eg：Nowadays，they can eat enough food. 如今，他们都能吃上足够的食物。I have a big family. We need rooms enough to live in.我拥 有一个大家庭，需要足够的房间居住。Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(2013，黔西南)Ais so young that she
14、canBisnt young enough toCis too young toDis so young to【解析】C。考查对短语或词的理解。 notadj.enough to do 相当于 tooto或sothat表示否定形式的从句 ，故选 C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Dont worry.She can look after your pet_D_Acareful enough Benough carefulCenough carefully Dcarefully enough2I find this computer game_B_to play.Aenough easy Beasy
15、 enoughCenough easily Deasily enough.按要求完成句子，每空一词。3Do you think we haveenough time (足够的时间)for the work?4He is too short to reach the apples on the tree.(改为同义句 )He isnt tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.三、He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。【考点精讲】(1)hardly 频度副词，表示否定意义，意为“几乎不” ，通常位于行为动词之前、 be
16、动词、情态动词及助动词之后。eg：I could hardly believe my own eyes.我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。(2)含有 hardly 的句子为否定句，其反意疑问句的附加问句用肯定形式。 eg：They can hardly speak English，can they ？他们几乎不会说英语，是不是？【拓展】初中常见的频度副词有 always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时 )，hardly(几乎不 )，never(从来不) 等。频度副词在句中的位置常放在实义动词前，be 动词、情态动词及助动词之后。但 sometimes 位置
17、较灵活 ，可位于句首、句中或句末。She always does very well in the English exams.But she can _ understand English radio programs.(2014，江西)Aalways Bhardly Calready Deasily【解析】B。考查副词辨析。句意为“她英语考试一直考得很好，但她几乎听不懂英语广播节目。 ”hardly 为否定副词，意为“几乎不” ，符合前后两分句之间的转折关系，故选B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Speak aloud，please！I can _C_ hear you.(2013，莱芜)A
18、usually Balmost Chardly Dnearly2Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?No，I_A _go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.(2014，广东)Ahardly Bnearly Cstill Donly3She can hardly write her own name，_A_？Acan she Bcant sheCneed she Dneednt she.用适当的频度副词填空。4He ishardly/never late for sch
19、ool.The teachers all like him.5The sunalways rises in the east and goes down in the west.四、Are you as friendly as your sister？你和你的姐( 妹)一样友好吗？【考点精讲】原级比较的句型有以下两种：(1)“as原级形式的形容词或副词as 引导的比较状语从句”表示甲与乙在某一方面程度相同，译为“和一样” 。eg：Toms book is as new as hers.汤 姆的书和她的一样新。(2)“not so 或 as原级形式的形容词或副词 as 从句”表示甲在某一方面不及
20、乙，常译为“不如” 。 “(not) as形容词/ 副词原级as”是一种原级比较，意为“和( 不) 一样 ”。eg ：Our vacation is not as long as yours.我们的假期不如你们的 长。Liu Ying is good at singing.She sings _ the famous singer，CoCo.(2013，玉林)Aas well as Bas good asCas better as Das the best as【解析】A。刘英擅长唱歌。她和著名的歌手李玟唱得一样好。 “A谓语as形容词或副词的原级asB”表示“A 和 B 一样” ，修饰动词用
21、副词，故选 A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1The volunteer spoke as _A_ as she could to make the visitors understand her.(2013，上海)Aclearly Bmore clearlyCmost clearly Dthe most clearly2Jet Li is as_A_as Jackie Chan.Theyre both wellknown actors.(2014，唐山路北区)Asuccessful Bmore successfulCthe most successful Dsuccessfully3Peter
22、speaks Chinese well indeed，of course not_A_a local speaker in China.(2013，苏州)Aso fluently as Bmore fluent thanCas fluent as Dmuch fluently than.翻译下列句子。4这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。This_film_is_as_interesting_as_that_one.5他学习不如他弟弟努力。He_doesnt_study_as_hard_as_his_brother.五、 【辨析】too much/much too/too many【考点精讲】too
23、much 修饰不可数名词，也可作副词，放在动词后修饰动词，意为“太多的” 。eg：Every day I have too much homework to do.我每天有太多的作 业要做。much too 修饰形容词或副词的原级，意为“太” 。eg：He worked the whole afternoon.He was much too tired.他工作了整个下午。他太累了。too many 修饰可数名词的复数形式，意为“太多” 。eg：There are too many people on the street.Its very crowded.街上有太多的人。非常拥挤。Why ar
24、e you so tired these days？(2013，孝感)Well，I have_homework to do.Atoo much Btoo manyCmuch too Dmany too【解析】A。句意：最近你怎么这么累呀？哦，我有太多家庭作业要做。too much 修饰不可数名词，意为“太多的” 。故 选 A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1The meat is_B_delicious.Yes， but dont eat_(2013，玉林)Atoo much；too much B much too；too muchCtoo much ；much too D much too；muc
25、h too2Did you sleep well last night?Oh，no._A_noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.(2013，宿迁)AToo much BMuch tooCToo many DSo many3The new kind of car is_B_dear，I dont have_money.(2013，安顺)Atoo much；much too B much too；too muchCtoo much ；too much D much too；much too.选用 too much，much too 或 too ma
26、ny 填空。4Our government needs to work hard.There are too_many problems to be solved.5These shoes are much _too big for me.6Theres too_much water on the floor，we should clean it up.六、 【辨析】win/beat【考点精讲】win 表示“赢” ，其宾语是表示比赛、奖品等内容的词语。win 还可作不及物动词用，后面不接宾语，表示“获胜” 。eg：In the end we won the match/game.最后我们赢得了
27、这场比赛的胜利。They do their best to win the medals.他们都尽最大的努力去夺取奖牌。beat 表示在比赛中打败某人，意为“赢” ，此时，其宾语只能是表示人或团队的词语。eg：We beat them by the score of 5 to 3.我们以五比三的比分打败了他们。【拓展】beat 常表示“打” ，指的是接连打击某人或某物。此外，beat 还可用来表示心脏的跳动。eg：The rain beat against the window.雨拍击窗户。My heart is beating fast.我的心脏跳得很快。We failed_the bask
28、etball match._(2013，天水)Ato lose；Its so pityBto win；Im sorry to hear thatCwin；What a pity Dlose；Pity【解析】B。句意：篮球比赛我们没有获胜。听到这个消息我很遗憾。fail 后面接动词不定式，意为“不能；没有” ，故选 B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship，Wang Liqin _C_ Ma Lin and _ the champion of the Mens Single.Abeat；beat Bwon；wonCbea
29、t；won Dwon；beat2Our team_C_the match.Weve got the first place!Well done！Congratulations!Ahit Bbeat Cwon Dwatched写作专题发言稿一、要点入门发言稿通常由称呼语、正文和 结束语构成。称呼一般以 Dear开头，也可以不用称呼，直接写正文。发言稿的最后一般以 Thats all. Thank you 等向听众宣布结束并礼貌致谢。二、典型例题在英语课上，你班学生就人们对 90 后年轻人的某些评论展开讨论。请参照下面的提示词语，写一篇英语发言稿，从正反两方面阐述你的观点和想法。要求：1语句通顺、
30、表达准确、内容连贯；280 词左右，可适当发挥。发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数。提示词语：the only child，selfish(自私的)，Internet，believe in oneself，high ideals(崇高理想) ，in style，come up with creative ideas，get along with【写作模版】引 出 话 题 As we know， 发 表 观 点After all，we are growing提 出 希 望up.We are sure to do better.【满分范文】Dear_teacher_and_classmates
31、，Id_love_to_share_my_ideas_about_todays_topic_with_you.As_we_know， most_of_us_are_the_only_child_in_our_families_nowOur parents love us so much that they try their best to do everything for us，which may make us become selfish. Some of us even concentrate on the Internet and spend less time communicating with others.However，we teenagers have high ideals.We usually believe in ourselves.Meanwhile we are in style. We often come up with creative ideas.Were learning how to get along with our parents，teachers and friends.After all，we are growing up.We are sure to do better.Thats_all._Thank_you.
