1、第 36 讲 日常交际用语【名题实战】1Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?Sure，_A_(2014，安徽)Ano problem B not at allCmy pleasure Dwell done2We failed in the singing competition.(2014，安徽)_C_Better times are waiting for you.ANo way BBest wishesCCheer up DGood job3It will be my turn，I feel a little nervous._B_ Yo
2、u can make it！(2013，安徽)ACongratulations! BTake it easy.CLook out! DHave a good time.4TV says there will be a storm tomorrow._D_I planned to go climbing with my classmates.(2013，安徽)AI hope so BIm afraid soCSounds good DBad luck5May I speak to Mr.Smith?_B_，please.Ill see if he is in.( 2012，安徽)ALook ou
3、t BHold onCKeep up DCome on6Im going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmys house.(2012，安徽)_D_！Youll have two tests at school on Friday.AIts nice to say so BThats excitingCEnjoy yourself DYou cant be serious7I wonder if I can use your dictionary for a while._A_(2012，安徽)AHere you are BI dont knowCNot
4、hing much DI dont care【考点梳理】从以上考题可看出，安徽中考对日常交际用语的考查力度非常大，每年都会涉及三题左右。内容涉及各种情景下的问和答。答题时要注意：1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2根据习惯用语进行选择；3使用文明礼貌的语言；4遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。高频考向一 感谢与应答表示感谢Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.Youre kind!回答别人感谢的应答语Thank you all the same.Youre welcome./Not at
5、 all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right.【例 1】 So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!_AIt doesnt matter BNever mindCIm sorry DMy pleasure解析：A 选项“没关系” ；B 选项“不要紧” ；C 选项“对不起” ；D 选项“(这是) 我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到 车站，你太好了。 ”，故回答 “我的荣幸”最符合题意。答案：_D_【例 2】 Congratulations！ Your speech is e
6、xcellent._AOh，no BIt doesnt matterCThats a good idea DMany thanks解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。答案：_D_高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺当某人取得成功时Well done！Congratulations(to you)!当某人外出旅行时Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful
7、 time.I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.Have fun!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!当某人生日时Happy birthday to you！Thank you!当某人即将做某事时Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！)上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或 Its kind of you to say so.在公共节日里Happy New Year(to you)！新年快乐！Thanks.The same to yo
8、u！(Happy New Year to you，too ！) 谢谢！您也一样！( 也祝您新年快乐！)【例 3】 Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.What a lucky boy！_ And dont forget to send me a postcard.AThat sounds good. BHave a good time!CGood idea! DCan I go with you?解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：_B_【例 4】 Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo com
9、petition._！AGood luck BNot at allCGood idea DCongratulations解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。答案：_D_高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情表遗憾时be afraid(that)Its a pity(that)What a pity!表同情时Im sorry to hear【例 5】 My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday._AIm sorry to hear that BIt doesnt matterCDont be silly DId love to解析：上句句意为：“我
10、的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。 ”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。答案：_A_高频考向四 提醒和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Look out！/Be careful！/Take care ！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance ！/Exit ！/Stop!下列句型也可用来表示警告：Dont do sth.， orIf you，you以否定祈使句或“Nov. ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dont feed the animals!Dont forget to water your plant!Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictur
11、es here!No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!用 cant/mustnt 表示禁止和警告。【例 6】 You dont have to make so much noise，do you?_ANot at all BNever mindCIm sorry DBetter not解析：A 选项“别客气” ；B 选项“没关系” ；C 选项“对不起” ；D 选项“最好不要” 。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。答案：_C_高频考向五 道歉和应答表达道歉Pardon？Excuse me!I beg your pardon
12、.Im sorry./Sorry.Sorry，I wont.回答别人的道歉的应答语Thats all right/OK.It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind.No problem./ Dont worry about it!【例 7】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._，but please dont get angry so often.AAll right BNo problemCNever mind DWith pleasure解析：A 选项“行了，好吧” ；B 选项“没问题”
13、；C 选项“没关系，不要紧” ；D 选项“很乐意” 。由上句“很抱歉， 今天早上我对你大叫”可知 ，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气” 。答案：_C_高频考向六 劝告和建议表建议的用语Would you mind opening the door?Would you like to join us?What/How about playing pingpong now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?Would/Could you please turn off the TV?Shall we go to the park?Lets go
14、 to school.表劝告的用语Wed/Youd better go now.You shouldPlease be quiet.应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中 to 不能省略)否定回答：No，thank you./Sorry ，we cant./Sorry，you cant.Sorry，but/Sorry，Ill/Y
15、es，Id like (love)to，but【例 8】 Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?_AIt doesnt matter BThank youCSorry to hear that DSounds great解析：A 选项意为“没关系” ；B 选项意为“谢谢你” ；C 选项意为“听说这件事很难过” ；D 选项意为“听上去不错” 。由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有 Sounds great 符合题意。答案：_D_【例 9】 Sir，could you please put out your cigaret
16、te？This is a smokefree (无烟的) school._AIm sorry about this BNo problemCSure，Id love to DNever mind解析：A 选项“对此我感到很抱歉 ”；B 选项“没问题” ；C 选项“当然，我很愿意” ；D选项“没关系” 。由上句“先生 ，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗 ？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“Im sorry about this”表示抱歉。答案：_A_高频考向七 电话用语问语：Hello！This is speaking.Whos that (speaking)?Hello！May/Could/Can I s
17、peak to答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.Can I take a message for you?Im sorryis not in/at home now.Ill ring him up again.【例 10】 Hello，may I speak to John，please?_AWho are you? BWhats the matter?CThis is John speaking. DHe is John.解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“This is”答案：_C_高频考向八 提供帮助询问语：Can/Could I help y
18、ou?Can/Could I dofor you?What can I do for you?Would you like some help?Would you like me to do sth.for you?Do you want me to？Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?Let me dofor you.应答语：需要帮助Yes，please.Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice (of you)谢绝帮助No，thanks/thank you，I can do it myself.No，I can d
19、o it，but thank you all the same.【例 11】 _ I help you，sir?Yes， I want a Tshirt.ACan BShould C Must D Would解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件 T 恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you?答案：_A_【例 12】 Is there anything else I can do for you?_AOf course BYoure welcomeCNo，thanks DThats OK解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No ，thanks”表示礼貌。答案：_C_高频考向十 就餐主人征求或
20、建议对方吃什么Would you like something to eat/drink?What would you like to have?Would you like some more？Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Help yourself/yourselves(to)客人的应答语Id like.Just a little，please.Thank you.Ive had enough.Im full，thank yo
21、u.Its delicious，but I cant eat any more.【例 13】 Would you like some milk?_AYes ，please BThe same to youCHelp yourself DMy pleasure解析：A 选项“是的，请给我一些 ”；B 选项“你也是” ；C 选项“随便吃” ；D 选项“不客气” 。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶 吗？”可知，正确答案 应为“Yes，please.” 。答案：_A_【例 14】 Help yourself to some more meat，Linda._AIm full，thanks BIts my p
22、leasureCIt doesnt matter DVery well ，thanks解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“Im full，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢。 ”答案：_A_高频考向十 请求允许Can/May/Could l？我可不可以 ？表允许或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.Yes，do please./Thats OK/all right.Go ahead，please.表不允许或不同意No，please dont./Im sorry you cant.Im sorry，but./Youd better
23、 not.Would you mind my/me .？你介意我吗？表允许/不介意No，I dont mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.表不允许/介意Im sorry you cantIm afraid.Im afraid its not allowed.【例 15】 Could I borrow your camera?_，but please give it back by Saturday.AIm sorry BOf courseCCertainly not DNo，thanks解析：选项 A 意为“对不起 ”；选项 B 意为“
24、当然” ；选项 C 意为“当然不” ；选项 D 意为“不，谢谢。 ”由问句句意“ 我能借你的相机吗？”和答 语中的“but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我) ”可知，是同意了别人的请求。答案：_B_【例 16】 Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside._AId like to BSorry，Ill do it right nowCYes，that sounds good DNo ，I wouldnt解析：句意“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。 ”“_。”A
25、 选项“我很乐意” ；B 选项 “对不起，我马上照做 ”；C 选项“是的，那听起来不 错” ；D 选项“不，我不愿意。 ”。对于 Would you mind.？问句，常回答“Not at all”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”来回答；或回答“Sorry，Ill do it right now”(对不起，我马上去做)。答案：_B_高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识1谚语Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。2格言No pains，no
26、 gains.一分耕耘 ，一分收获。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。3常见的标志和说明BUSINESS HOURS 营业时间OFFICE HOURS 办公时间OPEN 营业CLOSED 关门PULL 拉PUSH 推NO SMOKING 请勿吸烟NO PHOTOS 请勿拍照NO PARKING 请勿停车DANGER！危险！ON 开OFF 关PLAY 播放STOP 关闭ENTRANCE 入口EXIT 出口PAUSE 暂停SHUT 此门不通NO ADMITTANCE 闲人免进MENS (GENTLEMENS)男厕所WOMENS(LADIES)女
27、厕所OCCUPIED(厕所)有人VACANT(厕所 )无人SOS 紧急求救信号EMS(邮政)特快专递【例 17】 Which of the following signs means“No photos”？解析：No photos 意为“不准拍照” 。答案：_D_【例 18】 A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night._ABetter safe than sorryBThe early bird catches the wormCEvery dog has its dayDToo many cooks spoil
28、 the broth解析：A 选项“谨言慎行不吃 亏，轻率莽撞必后悔” ；B 选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得” ；C 选项“凡人皆有得意日 ”；D 选项“人多反误事” 。答案：_C_【例 19】 Which of the following can we NOT see at Olympic Games?解析：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。答案：_D_【例 20】 Which of the following does paper burn in?ACO 2 BN 2 CHe DO 2解析：根据化学知识可知，纸在氧气中燃烧。答案：_D_一、单项选择。1Your son is v
29、ery clever，Mrs.White!_A_(2014，邵阳)AThank you BYes.You are rightCNo.He isnt clever at all DIts very kind of you2Congratulations！Youve got a chance to take part in the talk show._A_(2014，衡阳)AThank you BI agreeCGood luck DThats OK3Thank you for your delicious dinner，Mr.Hand._B_(2014，齐齐哈尔)AYou are welcom
30、e BIm glad you enjoy itCNot at all DI like it4Im so sorry about last night.It was all my fault._A_(2014，宁波)AForget it BNo wayCGo ahead DMy pleasure5What about having a drink?_D_(2014，杭州)AHelp yourself BNever mindCYoure right DGood idea6Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibet for holiday?_D_(2014，咸宁)ANo
31、，I dont. BYes，I do.CGood idea! DI want to Taiwan.7Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while?_C_(2014，荆州)ASure，be careful on the way.BOh，dont you like children?COf course not，dear.DYeah，I hope so.8We will travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip!_A_(2014，武汉)AThe
32、same to you BYes，Id love toCMe，too DVery well ，thank you9Youd better not eat too much salt.Its bad for your health._D_(2014，黔西南)ANot at all BYoure welcomeCIm thirsty now DThanks for your advice10It will be my turn.I feel a little nervous._B_ You can make it！(2014，滨州)ACongratulations! BTake it easy.C
33、Look out. DHave a good time.11_C_，Emma?I need help.What should I get my mom for her birthday？(2014，湖州)AHows it going BWhats onCWhats up DHows your mother12Hi，Lucy.Our school won the football match yesterday._A_(2014，泰安)ACongratulations! BWhat a pity!CNo problem. DNever mind.13May I use your dictiona
34、ry for a while?_A_Its on the desk.( 2014，济宁)AYes ，sure BTake it easyCYouve got it DSorry，you cant14There was a basketball match between our class and class 3 yesterday afternoon._D_！I missed it.(2014，白银)ACertainly BIm sorry to hear thatCWhat fun DWhat a pity15Which sign means “No Smoking”？_A_(2014，遵
35、 义)A. B.C. D.16My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.Great！_B_(2014，扬州)AOne tree cant make a forestBWhere there is a will，there is a wayCMany hands make light workDA friend in need is a friend indeed17Would you like to come to my party this evening?_B_But I have to study for my ma
36、th test.(2014，抚州 )AMy pleasure BId love toCThats all right DDont mention it18What sport do people do in the FIFA World Cup？_C _A. B.C. D.19I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still cant find it._D_(2014，重庆)AGreat BGood ideaCI dont think so DIm sorry to hear that20Oh，you sound just like
37、an American.(2014，武汉)_B_I still have trouble expressing myself.AYes ，youre rightBWell，not quite like thatCI dont mindDYoure welcome21Good morning，sir！_A _？( 2014，江西)Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter.AWhat can I do for youBWhat are you doingCHow about the sweaterDCan you help me22Eric，you look so cool with your sunglasses._D_(2014，云南)ANot really BIts not trueCNothing much DThank you
