1、第 15 讲 八年级下册 Modules 781weigh (v.) weight(n.)重量2last (v.)lasted(过去式)3provide ( v.)offer(同义词)提供4friend (n.) friendly 友好的(adj.)friendship(n.) 友谊5prefer preferred(过去式)preferring(ing 形式)6certain ( adj.)certainly(adv.)确定地7fill (v.)full(adj.)满的8human (n.) humans(复数形式)9wake (v.) awake(adj.)醒着的 woke(过去式) wo
2、ken(过去分词)10pull (v.) push(反义词)推1make a list 列清单2at the end of 在的结尾/ 末端3at the same time 同时4depend on 取决于；决定于5stay in touch with 与保持联系6fill out 填写；填充7at the beginning of. 在起初8form a friendship with sb. 和某人建立友谊9by the way 顺便说/问一下10point out 指出，指明11at the top of 在的顶端12wake sb. up 叫醒某人13be famous for 因而
3、著名14at least 至少15be popular with 受欢迎1.it sounds crazy but I dont know what to take.这听起来很荒唐，但是我不知道带什么。2Shorts are good，or you can wear light trousers.短裤很好，或者你可以穿轻薄的裤子。3Im leaving at the end of July and Im going to stay there for four weeks.我要在七月底动身并在那儿待四周。4It will be sunny and hot there.那儿将是晴天，天气炎热。5
4、Is 200 dollars enough?200 美元够了吗？6By the w ay，dont forget to take your passport.顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。7I hardly believ e that were in the city centre.我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。8I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。9We thought somebody were moving about.我们原以为有人在四处走动。10Its so quiet here that
5、 I can even hear the birds singing.这儿是如此安静以至于我能听到鸟儿歌唱。11It was a pity/shame that it was cloudy.真遗憾，天气是阴天。1hardly【典例在线】I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.我几乎看不见黑板上的字。He never works hard.他从不努力学习。【拓展精析】hardly 副词 ，意为 “几乎不” 。hardly 是不含有 not 的否定词，通常位于实义动词前，系动词、助动词或情态动词后。注意：few n.( 复)/littlen.( 不
6、可数) 表示“几乎不/ 没有” 。注：hardly 不是 hard 的副词形式。hardly(5%)表频率。有关频率的词还有： never(0%)，sometimes(40%)，often(60%)，usually(90%)，always(100%) 。【活学活用】(1)How is Lucys English？(2014，随州)She always does well in her English exams.But she can _D_ understand English radio programs.Aalways B already C easily Dhardly(2)Look
7、at the bird over there！Its so beautiful!Wow！Its a rare crane.It _C_ appears in this sea.(2013，无锡)Aalways Busually Cseldom Doften2prefer【典例在线】I prefer to go online.我更喜欢上网。She prefers apples to bananas.她喜欢苹果胜过香蕉。He prefers swimming to skating.他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。My father prefers to read newspapers rather than
8、watch TV.我父亲宁愿看报纸，也不愿看电视。【拓展精析】prefer 的意思是 “更喜欢” ，过去式和过去分词都是 preferred。(1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事(2)prefer sth. to sth.喜欢某物胜过某物(3)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢做某事胜过做某事(4)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事【活学活用】(3)Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?Sometimes.Its an intere
9、sting program，but I _A_ Sports News.(2014，丽水)Aprefer Bwant Cknow Dreview(4)Im sleepy.I prefer _A_ at home to going out for a walk.(2013，徐州)Asleeping Bto sleepCslept Dsleep(5)My father likes noodles better than rice.(同义句改写)(2014，兰州)My father prefers noodles to rice.3fill【典例在线】Dont waitfill out our fo
10、rm and come to learn English in Los Angeles！不要等填写我们的表格来洛杉矶学习英语吧！Would you like another cake？你还想要块蛋糕吗？No，thanks.Im full.不，谢谢。我 饱了。【拓展精析】fill 是及物动词“填满；填充” ，常用短语有：fill.with.(用填满)；fill in/out(填写 )；be filled with(充 /装满)。其形容词为 full，意为“满的(反义词为 empty)；饱的( 反义词为 hungry)”。常用短语有 be full of(充/装满 )。【活学活用】(6)Now y
11、ou can see that cup is _D_ water.Afill with Bfilling withCfull with Dfilled with(7)篮子里面装满了鸡蛋。The basket is full of eggs.The basket is filled with eggs.4progress【典例在线】We provide books，and we have tests every week to check your progress.我们提供书籍，每周举行测验来检查你的进步。His work is progressing well.他的工作进展得很好。【拓展精析
12、】progress 是不可数名词 “进步 ，进展” ，可以用 great，good，much，some 等词修饰。make progress (with.)意思为“(在方面) 取得进步” 。 progress 还可以作不及物动词，意为“( 继续) 发展 ，推进” 。【活学活用】(8)To our joy，Jim _C _ with his Chinese.Agot some progressBgot great progressesCmade some progressDmade great progresses(9)The project is going_on well._D_Aholdi
13、ng BhostingCcontinuing Dprogressing1.，and/but/or.和/但是/或者【典例在线】They sang and danced all night.他们通宵唱歌跳舞。It is hot in summer here，but it isnt cold in winter.这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。You may spend two or three days there.你可以在那里待上两三天。【拓展精析】由并列连词 and，but，or 等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子叫并列句。其构成为：简单句and/but/or简单句。and 是“和，并且”
14、，连接的两个句子表并列关系；or 是“ 或者” ，连接的两个句子表选择关系； but 是“但是” ，连接的两个句子表转折关系。当后面的简单句与前面有相同的部分时，则相同的部分常可省略。【活学活用】(1)What do you think of this soap opera？( 2014，随州)I think its very boring，_B_ my mother cant wait to watch it every day.Aand B but Cor Dso(2)I thought the actor was famous，_D _ none of my friends has ne
15、ver heard of him.(2013，盐城)Aand Bor Cso D but2I can hardly believe were in the city centre.我几乎不能相信我们在城市中心。【典例在线】I hope (that) you will come to my birthday party.我希望你来参加我的生日聚会。I believe (that) we shall become good friends.我相信我们会成为好朋友。【拓展精析】主句的谓语动词是think，believe，hope，tell，say ，understand，report，wish，pr
16、omise，see 等时，常接 that引导的宾语从句。that 无任何意义，有时可省略。注意：that 引导的从句语序为陈述句语序。当主句是一般现在时时，that 从句可根据实际情况用任何时态；当主句是过去时时，that 从句要用过去的某个时态。 (若从句表示的是客观真理或自然现象则用一般现在时)。【活学活用】(3)Dont lose heart.I believe _B_ you can finish the work by yourself.A/ Bthat Cwhich Dif(4)What did your teacher say this morning?She told us _
17、D_Awhy was Tom late for school againBwhether we had too much homeworkChow did she come to school this morningDthat we would have a test soon1weight，weigh【典例在线】Whats your weight？你的体重是多少？Let me weigh this fish.让我称一下这条鱼的重量。The apples weigh three kilos.这 些苹果重三公斤。【拓展精析】weight 名词，意为“重量” 。weigh 动词，意为“称，称的重
18、量” ，所表达的物品是被称，但无需用被动语态。如：How much does the fish weigh?What is the weight of the fish?这条鱼有多重？【活学活用】(1)The weight of the beef is two kilos.The beef weighs two kilos.2provide，offer【典例在线】The company will provide some books for the children.这家公司将为这些孩子们提供一些书籍。Kate offered to lend me some money.凯特主动借钱给我。【拓
19、展精析】provide 和 offer 都有“提供”的意思。provide 强调给别人提供所需之物。常用于provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.。offer 侧重于主动向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的帮助、物品、服务等。常用于 offer to do sth.，offer sb. sth.或 offer sth. to sb.。【活学活用】(2)这个组织每年为他们提供住房。( 2014，随州)The program provides them with houses every year.(每空一词)(3)Parents often _D_ their
20、 children _ some good advice.(2014，兰州)Aoffer；with Boffer；/Cprovide ；with Dboth B and C1Practise more，_B _ youll do better in playing chess.(2014，重庆)Abut Band Cwhen Dafter2Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow？( 2013，湖州)Well，it all _C_ the weather.Abelongs to BhappensCdepends on Dconcentrates on3I prefer
21、 _A_ rather than _ TV.Ato read；watchBto reading；watchCto read；watchingDto reading；watching4_A_，what time is it now?Its half past seven.ABy the way BIn the wayCOn the way DIn this way5It was raining _D_ when my sister and I got to the museum.(2014，盐城)Abadly BsoftlyChardly Dheavily6Dont run in the cla
22、ssroom ， _B_ you may hurt yourself.(2014，陕西)Aand Bor Cbut Dso7He has _C_ great _ with the teachers help.Agot；progress Bgot；progressesCmade；progress Dmade；progresses8David was so excited at the good news that he could _D_ say a word.(2013，临沂)Anearly Bhard Cever Dhardly9I havent decided when _C_ a hol
23、iday yet.Atook Btaking Cto take Dtake10He promised _D_ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.Asee Bseeing Csaw Dto see议论文类写作议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己观点、立场或看法的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。一、议论文写作基本格式初中英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分：1在导语部分开门见山，直接提出需要讨论的问题。2在正文部分对所提问题进行事例论证。3在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结、归纳，并提出自己的观点或看法。二、
24、议论文写作应注意事项1确定论点。2要有足够的论据，可以列举生活的实例，论据要充分。3层次要清楚。三、常用表达1I think its adj.for sb.to do sth.我认为对于某人来说， 做某事是的。2This is a fact that many people are interested in很多人对感兴趣，这是一个事实。3As we know，据我们所知4I agree/disagree with you.我 赞成/不赞成你的观点。5People have different opinions on this problem.在这个问题上，人们有不同的观点。6However，
25、each coin has two sides.然而，任何事物都有两面性。7I must point out我必须指出的是四、经典范文展示学校作业多，学生嫌负担重；学校作业少，家长又担心学习成绩。参考表格中所提供的信息，用英语写一篇 7090 词的短文，谈谈你对这一现象的看法或态度，并明确阐述你的观点。家长/老师 学生多做习题，巩固所学知识 作业多，没时间运动，身体弱多做练习，提高成绩 作业太多，厌学如果作业少 ，学生贪玩(玩电脑游戏 ，看电视等) 特别是周末作业多，没时间培养兴趣爱好 【美文欣赏】Many people think the more time is spent，the mor
26、e work will be done.So students have to spend the whole day doing school work except three meals.However，modern students usually have many interests.They love music and sports.They like reading and watching TV.But they have no time to enjoy themselves.Students are really tired of their weekend homework，and some students even finish it carelessly.The poor weekend homework makes teachers angry.Too much homework makes students lose interest in learning.Its also bad for their health.Please give students less homework and leave them more free time.,请完成考点跟踪突破 15 )
