1、 英语试题卷 第 1 页（共 8 页） 2018 学年第一学期浙江七彩阳光联盟第二次联考 高三年级 英语试题 考生须知 ： 1.本卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟； 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字； 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效； 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时 ， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后 ,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话 。每段对话
2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man like to begin his lecture? A. With an introduction. B. With a smile. C. With a funny story. 2. What will the woman probably do? A. Wait for the airport bus. B. Go to the airport by taxi. C. Take a taxi
3、 and go home. 3. When will the man have a meeting? A. In a minute. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple of hours. 4. What is the man doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appointment. 5. What might have happened? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，
4、满 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. Where does the man most probably live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In America. 7. Why does the woman think that New York is the only
5、 place to live in? A. It has a large population. B. It offers a colorful and exciting life. C. Its not only interesting but also quiet. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 英语试题卷 第 2 页（共 8 页） 8. Where will the woman have her sailing holiday? A. In Italy. B. In Sweden. C. In Norway. 9. How much will the woman pay fo
6、r her sailing holiday? A. 450. B. 380. C. 370. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Transportation. C. Road connection. 11. Why does the man think laws of car use will be made? A. Because road traffic has to be controlled. B. Because therell be ne
7、w ways of travelling. C. Because too many people enjoy air travel. 12. What does the woman think of travelling by train under the ocean? A. It is exciting. B. It is frightening. C. It is unimaginable. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does the man probably do? A. A ticket collector. B. A jeweler. C.
8、A policeman. 14. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a train. B. In the street. C. At the mans office. 15. Why does the man stop the woman? A. She stole something. B. She was too rude to him. C. She smoked in public places. 16. Where will the speakers probably go? A. The poli
9、ce station. B. The train station. C. The womans office 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How long is the English Coffee Shop open to customers a day? A. For 24 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 12 hours. 18. What can we learn about the radio station? A. It is owned by the English Coffee Shop. B. It is on Mon
10、tana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica. C. It sells advertising time. 19. What is the weather like in the morning? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Fine. 20. What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach? A. Its used for parking cars. B. Its a good place for surfing. C. Its a good place for skating. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两
11、节，满分 35 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每 小 题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Researchers at Oxford University say they have developed a new method that could predict heart attacks years before they happen. They use mathematical algorithms（演算法） to examine CT images of a patien
12、ts heart. One report on their study has been published in the medical journal The Lancet. 英语试题卷 第 3 页（共 8 页） Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries（动脉） that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body. Too much buildup can block this flow of blood and cau
13、se a heart attack. Currently, doctors use CT scans to learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future buildup. How much fat is present around heart arteries also can be measured. That f
14、at changes when an artery becomes inflamed（发炎） , serving as an early warning system for heart attacks. Charalambos Antoniades, a professor of cardiovascular（心血管） medicine at Oxford University, believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to
15、prevent future problems. “Say your arteries are inflamed and a narrowing will be developed five years down the line. So maybe you can start preventive measures to avoid this formation of plaques,” he said. “If you are able to identify inflammation in the arteries of the heart, then you can say which
16、 arteries will cause heart attacks.” Antoniades added that researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many heart attacks could be prevented. But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one. He added that the new technology will make
17、 such predictions easier because it works together with existing CT technology. 21.You can identify which arteries will cause heart attacks by_. A. locating where the inflamed arteries are B. seeing a cardiovascular doctor C. developing a new method to predict it D. measuring how much fat is built u
18、p 22.This passage is probably from a _. A. medical textbook B. travel brochure C. graduation paper D. science journal 23.Whats Artoniades attitude towards the new method? A. Tolerant. B. Defensive. C. Critical. D. Favorable. B After the surgery, Sun suffered intense pain, but insisted that he didnt
19、need any medication. One evening, he found Law, his wife, crying on the balcony of their apartment in a rare outburst of frustration. “If you wont help yourself, no one else can,” she said. Sun started a list “How to Help Myself”, and on it he wrote, “Keep communicating with the doctors, even if the
20、y are darker thoughts.” On Oct. 20th, a few days before his 33 birthday, Sun wrote in a Facebook post, “Its been hard to get along with having aggressive and incurable Grade 4 brain cancer; its been hard not to get angry and sad about it; its been frustrating that every pathology（病理） test after my s
21、urgery came back with the worst possible result; and its been hard to accept that modern medicine isnt able to fix me.” At the same time, he wrote, “Every day I wake up not-dead is a gift.” Sun and Law had other lists, detailing the things that they hoped to accomplish in life, which included a trip
22、 to Wimbledon; climbing Mt. Snowdon in Wales; and a range of musical aspirations（愿望） -from learning the Bach sonatas（奏鸣曲） and partitas（变奏曲） to performing the first violin part in a concert. Sun started working on Bachs six sonatas and partitas for unaccompanied violin, 英语试题卷 第 4 页（共 8 页） the most di
23、fficult parts, which George Enescu, a world-famous violinist, once described as the Himalayas for violinists. Sun practiced every day, even if he could manage only fifteen minutes between medical treatments. As he mastered each piece, he posted his performances on Facebook. He finished on November 1
24、2th, then turned to the even more difficult Paganini caprices（随想曲） , which he had often listened to in a recording by Itzhak Perlman. “Its something I always wanted to play when I grew up, like wanting to be great baseball player,” he said. 24. Law cried on the balcony because_. A. she suffered grea
25、t pain from the Grade 4 brain cancer B. Sun refused to get medical treatment after the surgery C. nobody else wanted to help them out of the situation D. no money was left to pay for Suns the medical treatment 25. Which of the following can best describe Suns feeling when he wrote “Every day I wake
26、up not-dead is a gift.”? A. grateful B. sad C. frustrated D. determined 26. The couples list of things they hoped to accomplish in life included _. A. playing tennis in Wimbledon B. cycling in Mt. Snowdon in Wales C. learning Mozarts sonatas and partitas D. playing the first violin part in a concert
27、 27. In the last paragraph, Bachs six sonatas and partitas is compared to the Himalayas for violinist to stress _. A. its popularity among people B. its value for learners C. its difficulty when being learned D. its importance in violists eyes C The Haleakal Movement, which has affected the Hawaiian
28、 people, involved many Hawaiian activists peacefully protesting（抗议） against the construction of the Daniel K. Solar Telescope atop Haleakal. The top of Haleakal is a very sacred piece of land to Hawaiians. The problem is the leveling out of Haleakal to structurally support the base of the telescope.
29、 Hawaiians could not watch their sacred land atop their mountain destroyed. The goal of the protesters was to stop the movement of the trucks hauling（拖拽） telescope parts to the top of Haleakal. At each event, protesters would march on the crosswalk in front of the base yard entrance holding signs th
30、at read “Aloha ina” and “K,” meaning Love the Land and Resist respectively. When the trucks started their engines, several protesters lay down in the driveway, with their arms linked together with PVC pipes. Twenty of them were arrested. I, as a youth of this generation, am a part of those Hawaiians
31、 who stood against the construction of the telescope and the destruction of our sacred mountain. I experienced first-hand and through social media what happened at each protest. Each of the protests that I attended took place at the Maui Base yard, however, there were others that took place atop Hal
32、eakal. Most of the protesters marching were of Maui roots, but there were other protesters that came from different islands to show their support for the natives stand against the destruction of our sacred mountain. Following all that I had experienced these days, I left with the understanding that
33、the youth of our generation have a very important role. Our role is to learn from the mistakes of the present and guide the world down the right path allowing it to grow and prosper. We, as the seeds of the present, must grow to 英语试题卷 第 5 页（共 8 页） protect the history of the human race, but at the sa
34、me time prevent ourselves from repeating the actions and decisions that may have once destroyed us in the past. We, the youth, are the key to the prosperity of the future. 28. What caused the Haleakal Movement? A. That the sacred top of the mountain would be leveled out. B. That local Hawaiians stop
35、ped the trucks from going uphill. C. That twenty local Hawaiians protesters were arrested by the police. D. That the rainforests on Mt. Haleakal were seriously destroyed. 29. From the passage, the writer learned _. A. all Hawaiian young people should participate in the movement B. it is important to
36、 protect the environment in Hawaii rainforest C. local Hawaiian culture is more important than the advanced technology D. young people are an important factor for tomorrows prosperity 30. The writer is probably _. A. a teenage student B. a school teacher C. a government official D. a policeman 第二节（共
37、 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根 据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 The only thing better than a vacation is a well-planned vacation with friends. With careful preparation and good communication, you can ensure that your group will stay enthusiastic through the whole trip. 31 Choose friends you get
38、along well with. Youll be spending a lot of time with your travel companions, so think of people who have similar general travel habits and are flexible and relaxed. 32 Also consider whether a friend is an early riser or prefers to go to sleep late, and how high-maintenance they tend to be. 33 Ask y
39、our friends to be open about how much youre each willing to pay for the trip, between travel, accommodation, food and entertainment costs. Youll plan your travel schedule around these loose budget constraints（限制条件） . Plan transportation Buy plane tickets early to avoid higher prices. Use public tran
40、sportation if your group is small enough to keep together. Consider renting a car if youre traveling with small children or a larger group. Choose a destination 34 Since youre traveling farther, its best to go with a group thats small and easy to keep together, no more than three or four people. If
41、you know your friends would rather lounge by the beach than go walking all over a city, a trip to a tropical destination might be the best choice. Decide on daytime and nighttime activities Research popular attractions in your destination and share them with your group. 35 This will allow everyones
42、voice to be heard and ensures that the planners dont have to make all the hard decisions. Now, its time to start getting ready to plan the trip. 英语试题卷 第 6 页（共 8 页） A. Ask everyone to tell the planners one or two things they definitely want to do. B. If you enjoy trips with lots of walking or hiking,
43、 consider whether your friends have the similar hobbies. C. Choose a road trip for a small group that gets along well. D. Discuss a budget early on. E. Its fine to bring bigger luggage, but theyll have to carry all their own bags. F. Choose your friends, destination and activities wisely and your gr
44、oup will enjoy a fun and memorable holiday. G. If you want to experience a new culture, try booking a trip to a foreign country. 第三部分： 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 ：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a couple lived in a village and loved thei
45、r baby son very much. “We must have a pet,“ the farmer said one day. “When our son grows up, he will need a 36 .“ His wife liked the idea. One evening, the farmer brought back a tiny mongoose（猫鼬） . In several 37 the mongoose had grown to its full size 38 the baby was still in the cradle, 39 and cryi
46、ng alternately（交替地） . One day, the wife fed the baby and 40 him to sleep in his little cradle. Picking up the basket, she said to her husband, “Im off to the 41 . The baby is sleeping. Keep an eye on him. 42 , I dont like to leave him alone with the mongoose.“ “Dont worry”, said the farmer. “It is a
47、 43 animal and as sweet as our baby.” The wife went away, and the farmer 44 to take a look at his fields. He 45 some friends on the way back and chatted for a while. When the wife came back home with a 46 of groceries, she saw the mongoose sitting outside. On seeing her it ran to 47 her. She took on
48、e look at the mongoose and 48 . “Blood!“ she cried. The face and paws of the mongoose were with blood. “You wicked animal have killed my baby!“ she screamed hysterically（歇斯底里） . She was blind with 49 and with all her strength 50 the heavy basket on the animal and ran inside to the babys cradle. The
49、baby was fast 51 . But on the floor lay a black snake 52 . In a flash she 53 what had happened. She ran out looking for the mongoose. “What have I done?“ she cried touching the mongoose, who lay 54 , unaware of her sobbing， and 55 long at the dead mongoose. 36. A. instructor B. companion C. adviser D. conductor 37. A. m
