1、2019 届 黑 龙 江 省 牡 丹 江 市 第 一 高 级 中 学 高 三 上 学 期期 末 考 试英 语注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作
2、答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择1Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A不填；the B不填；aCthe; a Da; the2Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.Ato use Bused
3、 Cusing Duse3Only after Mary read her composition the second time_the spelling mistake.(2012天津，6)Adid she notice Bshe noticedCdoes she notice Dshe has noticed4Unless a heart operation is carried out, his chance of _ is slight, since it is the third time that he has suffered a severe heart attack.Ach
4、ampionship BsurvivalCscholarship Dapproval5If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be _ dressed.Aattractively BcontroversiallyCconventionally Dappropriately6By sending text message or chatting online, we have been in touch for months, but I hav
5、e never met my new friend _.Aby accident Bon purposeCin the flesh Din her absence7The population of China is larger than _ of the United States.Athis BthatCthese Dthose8Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still _ many young girls.Aappeal to Bfit forCattend to Dapply
6、for9With my money _, I went back home.Aran out of Bran outCrunning out Drunning out of10There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever since Bnow thatCeven though Das though11It took the ambulance about ten minutes to get to the _ of the accident and the injured were
7、 sent to the hospital very quickly.Ascene BsceneryCpicture Dview1212Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .Apurpose Breference Cprogress Dmemory13“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice.Aanger BrudenessCregret Dpan
8、ic14Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _Aconsequence BindependenceCcompetence Dintelligence15Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal, gas and oil.Afuels Barticles Cgoods Dproducts此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 16He didnt selfishl
9、y keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.Acommercial Bgenerous Ccomparable D profitable1717Nowadays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.Asharp BslightCnatural Dmod
10、est18The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.AtreatedBwere treatedCwould treatDwould be treated19It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for20It was the be
11、lief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex Haley decide to go to Gambia.Athat; where Bwhere; thatCthat; that Dhow; which二、阅读理解Around three forty-five on a rainy Saturday morning, I was woken up by the sound of my pager(呼机) beeping. As a volunteer firefighter and emergency medical technici
12、an, I can never count on a full night of sleep. I pulled myself out of bed and went toward the desk to grab my radio. Our crew was being sent to a nearby home where a man was in cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). We found the man lying on the kitchen floor with his wife beside him. We rushed the patient to the
13、hospital, but despite our efforts, we were unable to save his life.In my line of life, I rarely get any recognition from the patients we treat, or from their loved ones. But that night, a mans wife approached us, and through her tears, whispered, “Thank you.” Then she hugged each of us. She knew we
14、answered her late-night call for help, even though the ending was not positive.There is something deeply rewarding about helping people in these circumstances. Sometimes, Im able to make their worst day a bit better: like seeing the tears of an injured child turn into a smile when I gave him an inte
15、resting toy; or watching a terrified mothers screams turn into tears of joy when she realized her baby was going to be fine.Experiences like these allow me to see the impact my work has on others. At the same time, I also know the effect it has had on my own life. As a teenager, I felt awkward when
16、my dad hugged me and said, “ I love you, my dear son.” I was equally uncomfortable and responded, “I love you.” But then I imagined him lying on the kitchen floor that rainy night and realized that my opportunity to say those three words couldat any momentbe taken away forever. Now, I extremely trea
17、sure the moment when my father says those three words to me. Ive learned to appreciate every relationship I have, to tell people I care about them, and to never take anything in life for granted.21On that rainy Saturday morning, the author was woken to _.Ameet his father for the last time Bput out a
18、 really big fireCsave a mans life Ddo a scientific experiment22The author mentioned the injured child and the terrified mother to show that_.ALife was not always pleasantBHis help could bring people happinessCHe saved a lot of peopleDThey were very grateful to him23The underlined word “it” in Paragr
19、aph 4 refers to _.Aa rainy Saturday morning Bspecial loveCothers recognition Dthe authors work24According to this passage, we know that _.AThe authors work greatly influenced himBThe authors father died several years agoCThe author regretted treating his patients badlyDThe author never treasured eve
20、ry relation with othersHOLLAND those 指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。8A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to 对有吸引力；fit for 适合；attend to 处理；apply for 申请，选 A。考点：考查词组辨析9C【解析】试题分析：考查 with 复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With 复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语 +宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除 AB 项，run out of 是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动
21、语态，排除 D，Run out 是不及物动词，不能用被动式， 选 C。考点：考查 with 复合结构10C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。A. ever since 自从以来；B. now that 既然，由于；C. even though 尽管，即使；D. as though 好像。句意：凯特从来没有感到孤独的时候，即使她是独生子女。故 C 选项正确。11A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。A. scene 现场；B. scenery 风景；C. picture 图片；D. view 观点。句意：救护车花了大约十分钟到达事故现场，伤者很快被送往医院。故 A 选项正确。12B【解析】试题分析：名词辨
22、析。A 目的；B 参考；C 进步；D 记忆；句意：你最好把这些餐厅的电话号码记下来为了以后参考使用。故 B 正确。考点：考查名词辨析点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的已经进行，要注意名词的一些固定搭配。13D【解析】试题分析：D；考查名词辨析。 A.anger 生气 B.rudeness 粗鲁 C.regret 后悔 D.panic 惊慌 句意：“ 汤姆，快跑，房子着火了！”母亲大声喊道，声音明显带着惊慌。根据句意，选 D。D；考查名词辨析14C【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果 B. indepe
23、ndence 独立 C. competence 资格；能力；胜任，称职 D. intelligence 智力，根据句意所以选 C。考点：考查名词辨析15A【解析】该题考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对选项中名词含义的理解。由题干中的”coal, gas, oil”可知都是燃料，故正确答案为 A。B 项为“物品” C 项为“货物，商品”D 项为“产品”。16B【解析】句意：他毫不自私地把自己从他叔叔那里继承的那笔钱作为已有，向社会作出慷慨的捐献。commercial“ 商业的；贸易的；营利的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；comparable“比较的；比得上的”；profitable“
24、有利可图的，有益的 ”。【考点定位】考查形容词的意义。17A【解析】A【命题动向】考查形容诃辨析。解析一：根据句中的 greatly encouraged 可知孩子们的活动有了急剧的增长，故答案为 A。本句的意思是：现在，孩子们的活动急剧增多，因为他们被大大地鼓励开发他们的天赋。sharp 意为“突然的；急剧的”；slight 意为“ 轻微的 ”；natural 意为“自然的” ；modest 意为“谦虚的；不太大的；不错的”。解析二：考查形容词。根据“他们被极大地鼓励去发展他们的天赋”可以判断孩子们的创造力应该是“急剧地上升” ，故选 A“急剧的”；B 为“轻微的”；C 为“天然的，天生的”
25、 ；D 为“适中的”。18B【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与 treat 之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。19D【解析】试题分析：A. in preference to 优先于；B. in place of 代替；C. in agreement with 同意，与一致；D. in exchange for 作为的交换。句意：对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。根据句意选 D.考点：考查短语辨析。20C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。根据句子结构及成分可知，本句主干是强调句型：It is +被强调部分+that +其它部
26、分；第一空处引导 belief 的同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用的代词 that 引导；第二空处则应是强调句中的 that。句意：就是 Alex Haley 能在非洲找到他的根的想法使他决定去赞比亚。故 C 选项正确。【点睛】强调句型：It is (was) 被强调部分 +that (who) + 其它部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个， that 和 who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 who，其余用 that。原句： My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening
27、.强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用 when)强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment ye
28、sterday evening.21 C 22 B 23 D 24 A 【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述的是作者做着救死扶伤的工作，经历使作者意识到自己的工作对别人的影响；同时也看到对自己生活的影响。21C 细节理解题。根据第一段第四、六句 Our crew was being sent to a nearby home where a man was in cardiac arrest (心脏骤停 ).我们一群人正在被派到附近的一个家里，在那里有一个男子心脏骤停。 but despite our efforts, we were unable to save his life.但是尽管我们
29、的努力，我们也没能救他的命。故选 C。22B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Im able to make their worst day a bit better: like seeing the tears of an injured child turn into a smile when I gave him an interesting toy; or watching a terrified mothers screams turn into tears of joy when she realized her baby was going to be fine.我能使他们最糟糕的一
30、天更好一点：让一个受伤的孩子微笑；让感到害怕的妈妈的尖叫变成幸福的泪水。故选 B。23D 词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句 Experiences like these allow me to see the impact my work has on others. At the same time, I also know the effectithas had on my own life.像这些经历使我看到我的工作对其他人的影响；同时，我的工作对我自己生活的影响。因此可知 it 在这里指“ 我的工作”。故选D。24A 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 Experiences like thes
31、e allow me to see the impact my work has on others. At the same time, I also know the effectithas had on my own life. 像这些经历使我看到我的工作对其他人的影响；同时，我的工作对我自己生活的影响。可知作者的工作真的影响了他。故选A。考点：考查人生百态类阅读25 D 26 C 27 B 【解析】【分析】本文为一篇药品说明书。文章介绍了缬草胶囊的功效及注意事项。25推理判断题。根据文章中的 A traditional herbal medicinal product used for
32、 the temporary relief of symptoms of mild anxiety and to aid sleep.（一种传统的草药产品，用于暂时缓解轻微的焦虑症状和帮助睡眠。）及 Do not take this product if you are: Under 18 years of age; Pregnant or breastfeeding; Allergic to Valerian or any of the excipients (辅药)in this product; Already taking a medicine for sleep or anxiety
33、（如果是以下情况，请勿服用：18 岁以下；怀孕或哺乳期内；对缬草或本产品中的任何辅料过敏；已经吃了安眠药或焦虑症的药了）可推知，本产品特别适合有睡眠问题的老年人使用。故 D 选项正确。26细节理解题。根据文章中的 Mild anxietyTake 1 capsule 3 times daily.（轻度焦虑每日 3 次、每次 1 个胶囊）可知，如果你想减轻焦虑，每天应该吃 3 个胶囊。故 C 选项正确。27细节理解题。根据文章中的 As the effects of this product may not occur immediately, the capsule should be tak
34、en continuously for 2-4 weeks.（由于本品可能不会立即产生效果，故胶囊应连续服用 2-4 周）可知，本品至少要连续服用半个月才有效果。故 B 选项正确。【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第 3 小题 How long should this product be take
35、n continuously at least before its effects occur?要求我们判断出“这个产品至少要持续服用多长时间才会产生效果?”，我们根据题干中的关键信息 how long 及 effects occur，查找到文章中的 As the effects of this product may not occur immediately, the capsule should be taken continuously for 2-4 weeks.（由于本品可能不会立即产生效果，故胶囊应连续服用 2-4 周），由此断定本品至少要连续服用半个月才有效果。故 B 选项正
36、确。28 C 29 A 30 A 31 B 【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。在过去的 2 万年里，人类大脑的体积变小了。这是否意味着我们作为一个物种正变得越来越聪明呢？科学家们对此争论不休。28词义猜测题。根据上文 the size of the human brain has become smaller over the past 20,000 years（在过去的 2 万年里，人类大脑的体积变小了）及构词法 down（往下，向下）size（大小）可推知，downsize 意为“缩小尺寸”。A. speed 加速；B. increase 增加；C. decline 衰退；D. change
37、改变。故 C 选项正确。29细节理解题。根据第四、五、六段的描述可知，人类大脑的大小与许多因素有关。故 A 选项正确。30推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 Hare said, “chimpanzees are much less likely to accomplish it if it involves working together. Not so with bonobos.”（如果黑猩猩需要合作，它们完成任务的可能性就小得多。倭黑猩猩就不一样了）可推知，倭黑猩猩比黑猩猩更容易合作。故 A 选项正确。31标题判断题。文章主要介绍了在过去的 2 万年里，人类大脑的体积变小了。科学家们对这是
38、否意味着我们作为一个物种正变得越来越聪明的不同观点。B 项“大脑越小越不聪明?”适合做本文最佳标题。故 B 选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。如第 1 小题，要求我们猜测 downsizing 的意思。我们根据上文 the size of the human brain has become smaller over the past 20,000 years（在过去
39、的 2 万年里，人类大脑的体积变小了）及构词法 down（往下，向下）size（大小）可推知，downsize 意为“缩小尺寸”。再结合选项： A. speed 加速；B. increase 增加；C. decline 衰退；D. change 改变。可知，C 项与划线词意思接近。故 C 选项正确。32 B 33 A 34 C 35 B 【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述欧洲国家对于是否保留欧盟的态度问题。32B 细节理解题。根据第三段 The UK may be considered the most Eurosceptic（欧洲怀疑论者）country, but its support f
40、or the union has barely changed in the past 12 months 英国支持欧盟的在过去 12个月几乎没有改变，故选 B33A 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句 46 percent of the British want to leave the union and surprisingly, the same percentage went to stay.46 英国人想要离开欧盟，令人吃惊的是，同样百分比的人想要保持，可知关于是否维持欧盟，英国人平分为两派，故选 A34C 推理分析题。根据第六段最后一句 separating the French f
41、rom the Germans and Germans from everyone else 法国和德国分开了，可知作者对于两国的关系是消极的，故选 C35B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 although he can take some comfort from the fact that 58 percent of Poles and half of all French people think he is doing a good job.尽管他能有些安慰事实就是 58%的波勒斯人和一半的法国人认为他的工作做得很好，故选 B考点：考查时事新闻阅读36 C 37 F 38 B 3
42、9 E 40 D 【解析】36根据上文提到爱父母是一生的重要部分，你爱他们可能是因为他们生了你，养育了你，故选 C下面是一些爱父母的方法。37根据上文提到 Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend保持冷静，写你的感受或与朋友交流，故选 F 之后与父母分享你的感受。38根据上文提到 Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes 明白父母也是人也会犯错，与下方提到 Since you can forgive your friends,
43、 why not forgive your parents?因为你能原谅你的父母，为什么不能原谅你的父母，故提到原谅这个话题，故选 B 项。39根据上文提到 Keep company with themDo things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them 与他们呆在一起，与父母一块看电视，去某个地方玩，故选 E 尽可能与父母多的在一起，故选 E 项。40根据下方提到 Seek help if you are being abused（虐待） in anywayParents do not have a r
44、ight to harm you 当被虐待时寻求帮助，父母没有权利伤害你，故选 D 有一些现实的因素存在，如家庭暴力。41 C 42 A 43 B 44 D 45 B 46 A 47 C 48 D 49 A 50 C 51 D 52 A 53 B 54 D 55 C 56 A 57 B 58 D 59 D 60 B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Tim Becker 等人组建的邻里监护队在社区的日常生活中扮演着维护治安的角色，起到了很好的降低社区犯罪率的作用，同时呼吁人人都应该有维护社区治安的责任。理解文章的逻辑关系，正确把握人物的态度，顺利解题。41考查副词使用，结合语境可知 Tim Beck
45、er 是邻里监护对的成员，开车购物不仅仅是往返商店和家，而且时刻注意社区治安。Just 仅仅,符合语意。故选 C。42考查副词使用，carefully 小心的， clearly 清楚的，nervously 不安的， coldly 冷淡的，结合语境，Tim 开车购物过程中会小心四处观察邻里环境的安全。look carefully up 符合语境，故选 A。43形容词词义辨析，familiar 熟悉的 ，unusual 不寻常的 expensive 昂贵的，interesting 有趣的，结合空白处下文内容，Tim 会注意一些情况，比如是否有奇怪的车辆，嘈杂的噪声音，大量人群的街角聚众。可见 Ti
46、m 在注意街区是否有异常情况，故选 B。44考查动词词义辨析，curtained 安装，open 打开，old 老的，broken 打破。结合语境，Tim 注意的异常情况有 strange cars, loud noises 等，属于出现治安问题的异常情况，空白处填 broken windows 与此类异常状况并列符合上下文语境，故选 D。45考查动词短语搭配，由上下文内容可知 Tim 属于邻里监护对的成员，故选 B。46考查动词词义辨析，meets 开会，quarrels 争论， sings 演唱，searches 研究。根据下文知邻里监护队将会在每个月的第三个星期讨论社区的治安问题，可见此
47、处空白应该填 meets,故选 A。47考查定语从句，空白出引出定语从句，且句子成分完整，由前文可知邻里监护队的开会时间是每月第三星期，此处关系代词应为 when，故选 C。48考查名词词义辨析，politics 政治，wealth 财富，health 健康， safety 安全，结合语境可知，Tim 和邻居们讨论的事社区安全问题。故选 D。49考查动词短语搭配，结合语境，邻里监护队的成员的目的是帮助警察维护他们的家庭和社区安全问题。“keep sb make their home safe”,故选 A。50考查代词用法， its 它的， his 他的，their 他们的，your 你们的，结
48、合上下文可知 Tina Stedman 是他们邻里监护队的主队长。故选 C。51考查介词短语搭配，“to other people but not to them”，并列关系。选择介词 to ,故选 D。意为犯罪只会发生在别人身上，而不会发生在自己头上。52考查名词词义辨析，right 权利，chance 机会，courage 鼓励，mind 智力。结合语境为“我不认为任何人有权利去偷别人东西，或者威胁到别人的安全”，故选 A。53形容词词义辨析，unlucky 不幸运的， unsafe 不安全的 ，disappointed 失望的discouraged 气馁的。结合语境，Tina Stedman 认为任何人都没有权利威胁别人的安全。故选 B。54考查短语搭配，结合
