1、单元检测试卷(二)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?AA schoolbag.BA CD.CA movie ticket.2What is the man doing?AWatching TV.BEnjoying a party.CLooking
2、 for his clothes.3What does the man mainly do in his spare time?AHe plays sports.BHe plays the piano.CHe learns a language.4Which flavor is the most popular?AStrawberry.BChocolate.CLemon.5What are the speakers talking about?AA movie they just saw.BA favorite actor.CWeekend plans.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5
3、 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6What is the relationship between the speakers?AFormer classmates.BTeacher and student.COld teammates.7What is the woman more interested in now?APlaying
4、tennis.BPlaying the piano.CPlaying basketball.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8What caused the womans problem?AShes been studying late into the night.BShe feels nervous about her classes.CShe cannot sleep at night.9What does the man suggest the woman do?ATake some medicine.BGet more fresh air.CGet more sleep.听第
5、8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10When did the library open?ALast week.BYesterday.CThe day before yesterday.11What is TURE about the library?AIts tall.BIts very modern.CThe computer lab is on the second floor.12Why didn t the man sign up for a library card?AHe didnt have enough money.BHe didnt take his student
6、card.CThe library was far away from his home.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13What time should the bus have come?AAt 8:00.BAt 8:15.CAt 9:15.14What did the woman do in the library?AShe finished her school project.BShe borrowed a book on kings and queens.CShe searched for some books but got nothing.15Where wa
7、s the woman at 3:00 pm.?AAt home.BOn a bus.CIn a bookstore.16Why did it take the woman a long time to get home?AShe walked all the way.BThe bus broke down halfway.CShe went to a bookstore on the way.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17Why cant the speaker go to work today?AHer son is sick.BShe isn t feeling w
8、ell.CShe has to go to her son s school.18What does the speaker ask Raman to do?AOrder lunch for ten people.BGet in touch with the trainer.CBook a meeting room.19What is the relationship between the speaker and Raman?ABoss and secretary.BTrainer and trainee.CPartners.20Where does the conversation tak
9、e place?AIn the office.BOn the phone.CIn a coffee shop.答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17A 18.A 19.C 20.B听力材料Text 1W:Do you know what youre going to buy for Marys birthday?M:Well,I m going to get her a new schoolbag,and I promised to take her to see a film.Wh
10、at about you?W:Oh,I haven t decided yet.Ill probably buy her that new CD,as she likes it so much.Text 2M:Oh,honey! I cant find my new clothes for todays party.Have you seen them anywhere?W:You are always forgetting where you put your clothes.They are on the bag by the TV set.You put them there last
11、night.Text 3W:So,what do you usually do in your free time?M:At the moment,Im spending much of my free time learning German.I also enjoy playing the piano.W:Do you play any sports?M:Not really.But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.Text 4W:Hello.Id like to buy some ice cream.M:Sure.Woul
12、d you like chocolate?Its the flavor most people order.W:Actually,I prefer fruit flavors.Do you have strawberry?M:No.But we do have lemon.Text 5W:Hello,Tony! Would you like to go to the movies with me?There s a new action movie playing.M:That sounds great! Action movies are my favorite.When shall we
13、meet?W:Lets meet on Saturday afternoon at New World Cinema.M:Perfect! See you on Saturday afternoon!Text 6W:Hey,Steve! Over here! Dont you remember me?M:Oh,wow! Youre Lucy Green,arent you?W:Thats right.We used to be in the same class in middle school in New York for two years,right?M:Yeah.But you we
14、re really quiet at that time,werent you?W:Yeah.I wasnt very outgoing.M:But you were always friendly.Do you still play basketball?W:Yes,but Im more interested in music these days.I play the piano,and I often go to concerts.How about you?Do you still like playing tennis?M:Of course.Its still my favori
15、te activity!Text 7M:Hello,what seems to be the problem?W:Well ,Im preparing for my exams,and Ive been staying up late studying these days.This morning,I got up very early to do some work,and I fell onto the floor and hit my head.I came to after a few seconds.M:Have you had any other signs of sicknes
16、s?W:I ve been pretty nervous,and my eyes hurt sometimes.Should I take medicine?M:Well,it sounds as if youve probably been overdoing your study and youre too tired.I dont think theres anything to worry about,but I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.W:Yes,I havent
17、 been getting much sleep lately.And I also need more fresh air.Text 8M:Have you visited the new library yet,Kate?It opened last week!W:No! But I heard about it the day before yesterday!M:My cousin and I went there yesterday.W:What s it like,Robert?M:Well,the building doesnt look very modern,but its
18、really tall and bright.W:And can you work on computers there?M:Yes.They ve got a computer lab on the third floor.It was the first time my cousin had seen anything like that.W:Wow! Thats great.Did you both get library cards?M:Not yet.They are free,but we didnt take our student cards,so we couldnt sig
19、n up.W:Where is the library?M:Well,its between 100 and 200 meters from here.Its very close.W:I see.Maybe we can go there together this weekend.Text 9M:You look tired again,Samantha!W:I ve had such a busy week,and this morning was just.uh.I woke up really early,at 5:30 am., and then I couldnt get bac
20、k to sleep,so I got up.M:What?5: 30 am.on a Saturday morning?W:Yeah.I took a shower and went out to catch a bus into town.But instead of the usual 8:00 am.,it didnt come until 8:15 am.And it was raining hard.M:Oh dear!W:When I got to town,it was 9:15 am.First ,I went to the library.But I waited unti
21、l 10:00 am.for it to open.M:What did you do in the library?W:I spent two hours looking for something about the kings and queens of England for my school project,but all the books I needed were checked out.M:Why didnt you go to a bookstore?W:I didn t have enough money,so I caught the bus home.M:What
22、time did you get home?W:Not until 2:00 pm.The bus broke down and I had to walk the rest of the way home.M:Oh no!Text 10Hi,Raman.Its Christine.Im afraid I wont be in today.My son isnt feeling well.He has a bad cough and hes home from school.Ive got to take him to the doctor.But do you remember the tr
23、aining next week?You know,the one about the new computer system?Ive explained everything to the trainer,so theres no need to call him.Ive also booked the meeting room on the third floor.But there are a few other things.I need you to put out some notebooks and pens for people to take notes with.And y
24、oull need to order lunch for ten people.Talk to Alison, my secretary.She knows some good restaurants we can order from.She has the telephone numbers.You can ask her to help you with it.You can also order lunch from a coffee shop if you want.Im really sorry to leave all these things to you on a phone
25、 message.If you have any problems,call me anytime.Bye for now.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017重庆一中高一期中)My parents divorced when I was 5,making my mother a single parent.We had little money,but my mom gave me a lot of love.Each night,she
26、 sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons,you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”At fourteen,I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again.Every day,my mother spoke to me in her gentle,l
27、oving voice,telling me that no matter what those doctors said,I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough.She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.A year later,I returned to schoolwalking on my own!When the Great Depression(大萧条 ) occurred,my mom lost her job.Then I
28、 left school to support the family.At that moment,I was determined never to be poor again.My real change occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951.I was angry that the secondclass hotel charged an extra 2 for each child.That was too expensive for the average American family.I
29、decided to open a motel(汽车旅馆 ) for families that would never charge extra for children.There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly,mother was one of my strongest supporters.We experienced a lot of challenges.But with my mothers words deeply rooted in my soul,I never doubted we would
30、succeed.Fifteen years later,we had the largest hotel system in the worldHoliday Inn.In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of 1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situation.But if you can find a task in life worth working for and belie
31、ve in yourself,nothing can stop you.语篇解读 作者介绍从小到大母亲给他很多的鼓励, 让他 对自己树立自信,最 终导致他的成功。21When Kemmons was a little child ,what his mother usually told him was .Afunny BtouchingCfighting Dencouraging答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句中的“Kemmons ,you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you
32、work hard enough to get it.”可知,当 Kemmons 是孩子的时候,他妈妈总是对他说一些令人鼓舞的 话。故 选 D。22According to the passage,what made Kemmons start a motel by himself?AHis previous business success of various levels.BHis terrible experience in the hotel.CHis mom s support.DHis wife s suggestion.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“I was
33、angry that the secondclass hotel charged an extra 2 for each child.That was too expensive for the average American family.I decided to open a motel(汽车旅馆)”可知,Kemmons 在旅店一次糟糕的经历让他开了自己的旅店。故 选 B。23In your opinion,which of the following best describes Kemmons mother?AModest,helpful,and hardworking.BCaref
34、ul,helpful and beautiful.CLoving,supportive and strongwilled.DStrict,sensitive and supportive.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句 “Each night,she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life”和第五段第一句“Not surprisingly,mother was one of my strongest supporters.”可知,Kemmons 的母亲是有爱心的、支持的、意志力坚强的。故选
35、C。B(2017湖南常德一中高一期中)Newborns begin to develop language skills long before they begin speaking.And,compared to adults,they develop these skills more quickly.People have a hard time learning new languages as they grow older,but babies have the ability to learn any language easily.For a long time,scient
36、ists have tried to explain how such young children can learn the complicated grammatical rules and sounds of a language.Now,researchers are getting a better idea of whats happening in the brains of the tiniest language learners.This new information might help kids with learning problems as well as a
37、dults who want to learn new languages.It might even help scientists who are trying to design computers that can communicate like people do.Most babies go “ma ma” by 6 months of age,and most children speak in full sentences by age 3.For many years,scientists have wondered how the brains of young chil
38、dren figure out how to communicate using language.With help from new technologies,scientists are now finding that babies begin life with the ability to learn any language.They get into contact with other people, listen to what they say and watch their movements very closely.That is why they quickly
39、master the languages they hear most often.Studies show that,up to about 6 months of age,babies can recognize all the sounds that make up all the languages in the world.Starting at around 6 months old a babys brain focuses on the most common sounds it hears.Then,children begin responding only to the
40、sounds of the language they hear the most.In a similar way older babies start recognizing the patterns that make up the rules of their native language.For example, English children who are about 18 months old start to figure out that words ending in “ing” or “ed” are usually verbs,and that verbs are
41、 action words.语 篇 解 读 一 项 新 的 研 究 发 现 婴 儿 的 语 言 学 习 能 力 比 成 人 快 ,也 比 成 人 好 。24The new research in the second paragraph can be helpful in .Afinding successful language learnersBteaching kids with learning problemsCdesigning humanshaped computersDimproving babies language ability答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “
42、This new information might help kids with learning problems.”可知, 这项新研究可以帮助有学习障碍的孩子学习新知识,故选 B。25The researchers found out that babies learn a language mainly by .Arepeating the words of other peopleBremembering the full sentences they hearChearing and closely watching others speakDfiguring out the me
43、aning of different sounds答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的倒数第二句“They get into contact with other people,listen to what they say and watch their movements very closely.”可知,婴儿通过仔细听和观察他人的说话方式来学习语言,故 选 C。26The purpose of the text is to .Adiscuss BeducateCinform Dentertain答案 C解析 写作目的题。本文主要介 绍了一项新的研究, 该研究 发现婴儿的语言学习能力比
44、成人快,也比成人好,故选 C。C(2018宁波北仑中学高一期中)You are what you eat and fats are a main food for Asias fastfood generation.Dr Chwang,director of the Department of Food Nutrition,says children are consuming more meat and soft drinks.That is a thorough departure from the traditional diet of vegetables and rice and l
45、ittle meat.“They like big pieces of fried meat with a soft drink.So although they may eat the same volume of food,their calorie intake(卡路里摄入量) has increased.Now about 40 to 45 percent of their calories come from fat, ” says Chwang.Although on the whole Asians tend towards thinness,culturenamely Asia
46、ns hospitality(好客 )is a reason for the fatness of todays generation,according to Chwang.“Asian people love food, ” she says.“Eating and drinking are important social and family functions.” In the past,however ,big meals were only hosted on special occasions,as people were more careful with money.In
47、todays climate of wealth and remarkable consumption,10course meals are no longer reserved for significant occasions.More than anyone else,children are on the receiving end of their parents improved circumstances.“In the past,people had four or more childrennow,they have one or two,so they tend to sp
48、oil(宠坏) them, ” says Chwang.“The easiest way is to give them quality food Parents think feeding them well is showing their love.They feel bad when their children look thin.”When describing the physical condition of most overweight Asian children,Chwang says: “There is a clear relationship between fa
49、tness and indoor play.Children get fat because they dont move, and eventually,they dont want to move because theyre fat.”Thanks to technology,a growing army of children prefer video games to old outdoor sports.“What do children do when watching TV or sitting in front of the computer playing video games? They eat chocolate and drink Coke, ” says Chwang.语篇解读 本文是一篇