1、单元加餐练语基过关卷.单句语法填空1Car production rose 25%compared(compare) to the first three months of this year.2When a new disease breaks out，experts must figure out what to do in the fastest way.3He admitted cheating(cheat) in the exam.Thats why he was not admitted to universities or colleges.4You can choose fr
2、om the models whichever you like best.5Such responses，even the tears，are beneficial (benefit) to ones longterm health.6Nowadays，too many children are addicted to watching(watch) TV.Thats bad for their eyesight.7The bridge built (build) 300 years ago is under repair.8After the long journey，the three
3、of them went back home，hungry and tired(tire)9His son will take responsibility(responsible) for the company after he retires.10A sensitive (sense)nerve in a tooth can cause great pain.选词填空thanks to，pull through， pull up，on average，fed up，work out，take place，in consequence1Thanks_ to your tireless ef
4、forts，the concert was a huge success.2My mother works _out every morning to keep fit.3I asked him to pull_up in front of my apartment.4How long do you spend online on_average each time?5Fed_up with his lies，she wont believe in him any longer.6Tom is popular with his colleagues，which helps him pull_t
5、hrough the poverty of his family.7It rained yesterday and in_consequence the match was canceled.8This years event will take_place on June 19th，a week earlier than usual.完成句子1Tony got up and accepted the prize，surprised_and_happy托尼起身接受了奖品，又惊又喜。2I was doing housework while_my_brother_was_watching_TV我在
6、做家务，而我哥哥在看电视。3Come to see me whenever_it_is_convenient_to_you你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。4I really appreciate_your_listening_to all my troubles.我真的很感激你能够聆听我所有的烦恼。5Cars are cheaper and cheaper，making_it_possible for many families to own one.汽车越来越便宜，使得许多家庭拥有自己的车成为可能。6It_was _not_until_then_that I realized that I
7、was wrong.直到那时我才意识到自己错了。7Wherever_he_goes，there are crowds of fans waiting to see him.无论他走到哪里，总有许多“粉丝”等着见他。8If_so ，I hope hell pay you better than I.假如是这样，我希望他付给你的租金比我更多。.单元语法A单句语法填空1I noticed they had_put (put) up an advertisement in the papers for the position of the sales director.2If you finish
8、the task before the deadline，you are_going_to_have/will_have (have) a new one then.3So far this year we have_seen (see) a fall in house prices by 10 percent.4For many years，people have_dreamed_of (dream of) electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted.5She has_been_workin
9、g (work) on a new novel ever since this summer，which will be finished next month.B翻译句子6我在这儿坐了一下午了。I_have_been_sitting_here_all_afternoon.7我一直在写一篇文章。I_have_been_writing_an_article.8从上星期以来，我一直在读那本书。I_have_been_reading_that_book_since_last_week.9我们找过他，但没有找到他。We_have_looked_for_him，but_havent _found_him
10、.10这些年来，他们一直为我们杂志写稿。They_have_been_contributing_articles_to_our_magazine_all_these_years.微写作(关于交通安全)1众所周知，因为事故频发，十字路口是十分不安全的地区。2汽车驾驶员、骑车人和行人在经过十字路口时一定要遵守交通规则。3这样做不但是对自己负责，也是对他人负责。4所以，为了我们自身的利益，出行时一定要注意安全。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用 therefore，as a consequence， not only.but also.等衔接词和分词短语作状语。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇
11、60 词左右的英语短文)As we all know，because accidents take place frequently，the crossroads are not safe areas.Therefore，when passing through the crossroads，motorists，cyclists and pedestrians must obey traffic rules.By doing so，you take responsibility not only for yourself，but also for others.As a consequence
12、， for our own benefits，we must pay attention to safety when traveling.语篇提能卷.完形填空Eyes are a kind of language we use to express ourselves.Through ones eyes，we can_1_ sorrow，happiness or encouragement and many other _2_Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to _3_ our thoughts.I stil
13、l remember an _4_ experience，which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine.It was the _5_ of my mothers eyes that encouraged me to go for it.I had showed great _6_ in singing before that.But I was too shy to sing in _7_So one day my mother took me to _8_ up for the singing
14、contest.With my mothers _9_ and encouragement，I was determined to meet that_10_Standing on the stage，I suddenly found I became the _11_ of all the eyes.I got so nervous that I couldnt even _12_ my eyes open.When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing，I became even more _13_I felt m
15、y legs were shaking and my memory seemed _14_， as I couldnt remember anything.Searching for help，I _15_my mothers eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power.It seemed that they were _16_ to me， “Come on，Baby! Take it easy.Ill _17_ be with you！” I read the message through her eyes
16、and at that moment I _18_ my confidence and began to sing my song.When I came down from the stage，she came up to me and gave me a _19_ hug，saying， “Great! Im proud of you！” At that time，I found her eyes filled with tears of _20_Sometimes，you see，just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy pe
17、rson brave.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。眼睛是人们表达情感的器官之一。透过眼神，人们可以读懂其中的喜怒哀乐。1A.feel BreadCfind Dcause答案 B 句意：透过眼神，我们可以读懂(read)其蕴含的悲伤、愉悦或鼓励等多种情绪。故 B 项正确。2A.emotions BpassionsCexpressions Dimpressions答案 A emotion “情绪，情感 ”。根据本句中的“sorrow，happiness or encouragement and many other”可推知，这里是指像悲伤、愉悦等其他情感。故A 项正确。3A.rewrite
18、 BrebuildCreveal Drepeat答案 C reveal “揭示，表露 ”。句意：眼睛总是最快、最直接表露我们思想情感的人体器官之一。故 C 项正确。4A.unbelievable BunfairCunable Dunforgettable答案 D unforgettable“ 难以忘怀的” 。根据下文可知，9 岁时，作者在妈妈的鼓励下，参加了歌唱比赛。这段经历令作者难以忘怀。故 D 项正确。5A.right BpowerCsense Dsight答案 B power “功能，力量” 。句意：就是母亲眼神所传递的力量鼓舞了我参加歌唱比赛。由 15 空后的“strong power
19、”也可得到提示。故 B 项正确。6A.interest BprideCsurprise Ddelight答案 A interest“兴趣” 。根据语境可知，9 岁时作者就参加了歌唱比赛，这说明至此以前她擅长唱歌，对唱歌很感兴趣。show interest in.“对表现出兴趣” ，故 A 项正确。7A.audience BschoolCpublic Dhall答案 C public“公开场合” 。由“But” 可知，虽然作者对唱歌很感兴趣，但太害羞而不敢在公开场合唱歌。in public“在公开场合下” 。故 C 项正确。8A.sing BjogCjoin Dsign答案 D sign up
20、for“报名参加 ”，符合语境。故 D 项正确。9A.cooperation BcompanyCcomprehension Dconduct答案 B cooperation “合作” ；company“陪伴” ；comprehension “理解” ；conduct“引导，指导” 。根据语境可知，在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下，作者参加了歌唱比赛。故 B 项正确。10A.challenge BdifficultyCchange Ddiscussion答案 A challenge“挑战 ”。根据语境可知，在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下作者参加了歌唱比赛。这意味着她要面对挑战，克服害羞，在公众场合唱歌。故 A 项正确
21、。11A.distance BdirectionCfocus Dfront答案 C focus “焦点，中心” 。根据语境可知，站在舞台上，作者发现观众都看着她(多双眼睛聚焦于她)，慌了神。故 C 项正确。12A.have BmakeClet Dkeep答案 D 根据语境可知，作者站在舞台上，观众都看着她，她慌了，不敢睁开眼睛看。keep“使某物一直保持 状态” ，这里是指作者 “不敢让眼睛一直睁着” 。故 D 项正确。13A.curious BnervousCserious Danxious答案 B nervous “紧张的” 。根据上文“so nervous”以及“even more”可知
22、，当被介绍要唱歌时，作者感到更加紧张。故 B 项正确。14A.gone BbroughtCmissed Dleft答案 A 根据下文“as I couldnt remember anything”可知，作者双腿打颤，头脑一片空白(失去记忆) 。故 A 项正确。15A.turned BopenedCmet Draised答案 C 当作者慌乱无措渴求帮助时，她的眼神与母亲的眼神相遇了。从母亲的眼神中，她获得了鼓励和力量。故 C 项正确。16A.telling BpassingCsending Dspeaking答案 D 根据下文“Come on，Baby.”可知，母亲的眼睛好像会说话，让作者加油，
23、别紧张。speak to sb“对某人说话” ，符合语境。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事” ，tell 后接双宾语。故 D 项正确。17A.usually BalwaysCalmost Deven答案 B 母亲的眼神鼓励作者加油，要她别紧张，母亲会一直陪伴其左右。always 的频度大于 usually，更能突出母亲对作者的关爱。故 B 项正确。18A.regained BrecitedCreceived Dreturned答案 A regain “重新获得 ”。根据语境可知，作者读懂了母亲眼神的意味，因此重新获得了信心和力量，开始唱了起来。故 A 项正确。19A.sudden Bbla
24、nkCbig Dsuitable答案 C 根据语境可知，当作者唱完从舞台上走下来时，母亲给了她一个大大的(big)拥抱，这体现了母亲的高兴和自豪。故 C 项正确。20A.encouragement BsorrowCregret Djoy答案 D joy“高兴” 。根据语境可知，作者克服了害羞，成功唱完整首歌。母亲为之高兴、自豪，欣喜的眼泪夺眶而出。故 D 项正确。.语法填空Everyone has dreams，but not all dreams can be realised.People give up their dreams for this or that reason.Those
25、 1._ dreams become true have one thing in common，that is，they insist on 2._(work) for their dreams.Marie Curie，a famous scientist，has set 3._ good example.In 1898，Marie 4._(find) a new element(元素) in the pitchblende(沥青铀矿).5._(prove) her discovery，she had to show it to the world，which also became her
26、 dream.After using tons of pitchblende，Marie and her husband 6._(final) saw the blue light of radium(镭) There are many other examples.Athletes who gain gold medals and students who enter key universities after 7._(year) of hard work，are all dreamholders.The path to dreams may not be smooth and the p
27、rogress may be 8._(pain)But hold on to your dreams，no matter 9._ big or small they are.Hold on to the end，and you will find there is nothing 10._(happy) than your dreams coming true.【语篇解读】 本文主要说明了只有坚持梦想，永不放弃，最终才能实现自己的梦想。1whose 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Those(指代 People)，且在从句中表所属，限定 dreams，故填 whose。2w
28、orking 考查动词ing 形式作宾语的用法。insist on doing sth 意为“坚持做某事” 。3a 考查不定冠词。set an example 意为“树立榜样” ，又因为 example 前有good 修饰，故填 a。4found 考查一般过去时。由前面的 In 1898 可知，设空处所在句是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，故填 found。5To prove 考查不定式作状语的用法。由语境可知，居里夫人必须向世界展示这种元素是为了证明她的发现，故填 To prove。 6finally 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰 saw，表示“最后” ，故填 finally。7years 考查名词复数。year 是可数名词且在此表泛指，应用其复数形式，故填 years。8painful 考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“痛苦的” ，故填painful。9how 考查连词。设空处所在句意为：坚持你的梦想，不论它们有多么大或多么小。故填 how(多么) 。 10happier 考查形容词比较级。设空处所在句意为“当你梦想成真的时候，你会发现没有比这更快乐的了” ，故填 happier。
