1、 2 Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading on3Its in the Summer Olympics you have the running races,together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports. 答案 that4For each Olympics,a special village is built for the competitors (live) in. 答案 to live5Its great responsibility but also great honour (ch
2、oose). 答案 a;a;to be chosen6Theres much competition among countries to host the Olympics as (win)Olympic medals. 答案 as;to win四、阅读理解AThe Olympic flameThe Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics,where a flame burned at the altar(祭坛) of Zeus(宙斯) throughout competition.It was fin
3、ally reintroduced at the 1928 Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) Games.Carl Diem,chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games,proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay.The idea was adopted (采纳) and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952.The flame is li
4、t at the ancient site (场所) of Olympia by the natural rays of the sun reflected(反射) off curved(弧形的 ) mirror.Olympic motto“Citius,Altius,Fortius” is a Latin phrase meaning “Swifter,Higher,Stronger”,which Pierre de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Didon of Paris.Didon was the headmaster of Arcueil
5、College,and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements(成就) of students at the school.He had previously been at the Albert Le Grand School,where the Latin words were carved in the stone above the main entrance.Olympic oath“In the name of all competitors,I promise that we shall take part in
6、 these Olympic Games,respecting and abiding (遵守) by the rules that govern them,in the true spirit of sportsmanship,for the glory (荣誉) of sport and the honour of our teams.”Written by Pierre de Coubertin,the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation (主办国) while holding a corner of the Olympic
7、flag.The athletes oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games.A judge from the host country also speaks the oath,with slightly different wording (措辞).1The Olympic flame was first burned at in modern times. A.the 1920 Games B.the 1928 GamesC.the 1936 Games D.the 1952
8、Games答案 B解析 由第一段最后一句可知,奥运圣火于 1928 年阿姆斯特丹奥运会上被重新引进,因此选 B项。2The underlined word in Paragraph 2 means “ ”. A.agreed B.orderedC.decided D.suggested答案 D解析 由“proposed” 所在句的下一句可知卡尔 丁姆的想法被采纳,由此推出该词应是“提议,建议”的含义,因此选 D 项。3From the passage we can learn that . A.the first torch relay was held at the 1936 Berlin
9、GamesB.before 1936,no flames were burned at the Olympic GamesC.Carl Diem suggested that flames should be burned at the Olympic GamesD.the Olympic torch has been burned since 1924答案 A解析 由第二段可知 1936 年卡尔丁姆提出传递圣火的主意被采纳,由此推出第一次火炬接力是在 1936 年柏林奥运会上进行的。4The Olympic motto was . A.written by Pierre de Coubert
10、inB.from GreekC.from the ancient Olympic GamesD.borrowed from Father Henri Didon of Paris答案 D解析 由文章第二部分“Olympic motto”的第一句话可知,奥林匹克格言是从 Father Henri Didon of Paris 那儿借鉴来的。BThe year before the first modern Olympic Games,Greece invited China to send a team.But the Qing government(政府) didnt send any ath
11、letes to the Games.China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th Games,held in Los Angeles in 1932.There,Liu Changchun took part in the mens 100-metre and 200-metre races.He did not win any medals.China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984,when Xu Haifeng won
12、 the mens shooting event.China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all.At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney,Australia,China won 28 gold medals,entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time.September 22nd,2000 was named China Day because China won six gold,three silver and one bronze medal
13、s that day.In 2004,the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens,Greece.Two hundred and two countries and regions took part in the Games.China got the second place with thirty-two gold,seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals.We all know that in 2008,the Olympic Games were held in Beijing,where Chin
14、ese athletes won the most gold medals.5When was China first invited to the Olympics? A.In the Tang Dynasty. B.In the Song Dynasty.C.In the Ming Dynasty. D.In the Qing Dynasty.答案 D解析 由第一段第一、二句话可知,当时是清政府没有派人参加,因此答案是清朝。6Which Olympics did China take part in? A.The tenth Olympics. B.The eighth Olympics.
15、C.The fifth Olympics. D.The first Olympics.答案 A解析 由第一段第三句可知,中国参加了第 10 届奥运会。7Who won the first gold medal for China in the Olympics?A.Liu Changchun. B.Xu Haifeng.C.Zhuang Yong. D.Liu Xiang.答案 B解析 由第二段第一句可知,中国在 1984 年奥运会上获得了第一块金牌,而这是许海峰获得的。8How many medals did China win at the 28th Olympics?A.Thirty-t
16、wo. B.Seventeen.C.Fourteen. D.Sixty-three.答案 D解析 中国在第 28 届奥运会上获得的奖牌数,即金牌+银牌+铜牌,一共 63 枚。9In 2008 China hosted Olympic Games. A.the 28th Winter B.the 28th SummerC.the 29th Winter D.the 29th Summer答案 D解析 首先需要知道奥运会每四年举办一次,再根据 2004 年是第 28 届夏季奥运会,2008 年北京举办的当然是第 29 届夏季奥运会。五、七选五阅读理解1. Being angry doesnt re
17、ally solve much,but what people do when they feel angry is important.The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you.This is hard for some kids and adults,too.Instead of calming down,some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode(爆发) like a volcano(火山)! 2. Their
18、anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper(脾气).They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.3. Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents,break something,or even worse,hit their brothers or sis
19、ters.4. However,its not OK for a kid to do any of those things.Kids dont want to act in this way,but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.So what to do? Well,the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.5. Imagine your temper as a puppy(小狗)
20、inside you that needs some training.The puppy is not badit will probably turn out to be a great dog.It just needs to learn some rules because,right now,that puppy is causing some problems to you. A.You can train your temper.B.You dont want to cause trouble.C.Everybody gets angry sometimes.D.Some kid
21、s get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.E.Kids should be allowed to express their feelings,even angry ones.F.In fact,they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.G.Instead of thinking of the person youre angry with,think of something else.答案 15 CDFEA六、语篇填空It is ea
22、sy to overlook 1 role that your body plays in 2 (influence) your mood.When you are ill,you may find 3 blaming work pressures or an unknown future.However,it could just be that you have been sitting behind your desk too long. One way 4 (improve) your mood is exercise.Psychologically,it provides you 5
23、 a break from the stresses in your life.Also,in the process,you may aim for clear goals,like a new 6 (person) running record or a better body shape.The achievement of a particular goal 7 (make) you feel good and contributes to your 8 (confident).That is why exercise has been shown to build up your s
24、elf-respect. You do not have to train yourself hard to feel the psychological benefits of exercise.What 9 (real) matters is frequency,not intensity of your exercise.You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or 10 (simple) gardening on weekends. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 1.the 2.influencing 3.yourself 4.to improve 5.with6.personal 7.makes 8.confidence 9.really 10.simply
