1、单句语法填空1(2017北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing _she was heading.where 解析：句意：Jane 漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。此处应用 where 引导宾语从句。2I asked him _his father had done so that he became such a good person.what 解析：句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好的人。设空处引导宾语从句，作 asked 的宾语，从句中缺少 had done 的宾语
2、，指“什么” ，因此用 what 引导该从句。3Success partially depends on _you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.whether 解析：句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词 on 的宾语，意为“是否” ，故填 whether。4My first task was to decide where to go and _to get there.how 解析：句意：我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空处表示“如何” ，故填 how。5S
3、tudents can choose _they want to do and register online.what/whatever 解析：句意：学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“_they want to do”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故填 what 或 whatever。6Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and thats _I dont agree. where 解析： 句意：怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑，而那正是我不同意的地方。设空处引导表语从句，从句中 agree 是不及物动词，其后不能
4、直接接名词作宾语。故填where 在从句中作状语。7The problem is _one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.that 解析： 句意：问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一小时的成就。分析句子结构可知，is 后为表语从句，从句的结构和句意完整，故填 that。8Twentyfive years later the traveler returned to the same place._he saw amazed him. He could not believe his own eyes.
5、What 解析： 句意：25 年后，这位旅行者回到了同一个地方。他所看到的使他震惊。他不敢相信自己的眼睛。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示事物，所以用What。9Therefore, it is advisable _you should value and treat them with care.that 解析：句意：因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。 “_you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用 that 引导。10They would appreciate it, to be frank，_t
6、he goods could be delivered as soon as possible.if 解析： 句意：坦白地说，如果货物能够尽快被运送，他们将会非常感激。would appreciate it if.表示“如果将不胜感激” ，it 作形式宾语，if 引导的是真正的宾语从句。11As students，_ we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard.what 解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号后至 is 前的部分为主语从句，引导词在从句中作 repay 的宾语，指“什么” ，应用 what 引导。故填 what
7、。12Its a great pity _ we wont be able to finish the task on time.that 解析： It 作形式主语，真正的主语为 that 引导的从句。13_ is known to us that respect for ones parents is one of Chinese traditional moral values.It 解析：It is known to us that.为固定句式，表示“我们都知道，众所周知” ，其中 It为形式主语，that 引导的主语从句为真正的主语，故填 It。14(2015全国卷)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found _ his parents were missing.that 解析：在从句 his parents were missing 中不缺成分且意思完整，故填 that。15The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is _ he has a very warm personality.that 解析：考查名词性从句。主语为名词 reason，表语从句中的连接词要用 that。
