1、单元检测卷( 三)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much is the book? A10 dollars. B6 dollars. C4 dollars.2What does the woman advise the man to do?ATo travel by air.BTo buy an airconditioner.CTo ar
2、rive early.3What is the man going to do?AShow the woman the way to the nearest hospital.BAsk some local people to help.CCall 120 for the womans mom.4Who is speaking to Tom?AHis teacher.BHis mother.CHis friend.5When will the man hand in his report?AThis Monday.BNext Monday.CThis Friday.第二节(共 15 小题；每小
3、题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6What does the woman ask the man to do?ATo invite some friends.BTo attend a dinner party.CTo see her husband for the first time.7What is the man go
4、ing to do at the airport tomorrow?ATo pick the womans husband up.BTo pick his elder sister up.CTo see his elder sister off.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8In which month did the man go to Beijing?AIn October.BIn August.CIn September.9What does the man like best about Beijing?AThe beautiful scenery.BThe friend
5、ly people there.CBeijing Roast Duck.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10When did the heavy rain start?ABefore the woman came back.BWhen the man was outside.CAfter the woman came back.11Why did the woman miss the weather forecast yesterday?ABecause she got up late.BBecause she came home late.CBecause she forgot
6、 to watch it.12What is the man going to do?ATo sleep.BTo watch TV.CTo buy food.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13When did the man buy the camera?AYesterday.BTwo days ago.CThis morning.14Whats wrong with the camera?AThere isnt enough power in the battery.BIt fell onto the ground.CIt doesnt show anything on th
7、e screen.15What does the woman advise the man to do?ATo ask an organization for help.BTo buy a new camera.CTo ask the shop to say sorry.16How much did the shop charge for the repair?AOne hundred dollars.BThree hundred dollars.CSix hundred dollars.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What is the weather like to
8、day in Los Angeles?AIts hot. BIts nice. CIts cold.18Which month is usually rainy in Los Angeles?ADecember. BSeptember. CJune.19What do the local TV weather people do in winter in Los Angeles?AThey complain daily about the bad weather.BThey get excited when the temperature drops.CThey remind the view
9、ers of many things.20What can we know about Los Angeles from the text?AJune is usually very hot.BThere are a lot of storms in winter.CPeople need to take umbrellas in winter.听力原文Text 1M：Ill buy that book.Heres 10 dollars.W：OK.Heres 4 dollars change.Text 2M：Its getting hot today.W：The hot days will a
10、rrive soon.We need to buy an airconditioner.Text 3W：Sir，help! Tell me the way to the nearest hospital.My mother just had a stroke.M：Sorry，Im new here.Let me dial 120 for you.Dont worry.Text 4W：This is the third time you have been late for class this week，Tom.M：I am so sorry，Madam.W：You will have to
11、be earlier next time，or I might find it necessary to call your parents.M：It wont happen again，I promise.Text 5M：Would it be all right if I hand in my report next Monday? Im afraid I cant finish it until this Friday.W：Yes，but you must make sure you can hand it in then.Text 6W：George，come to our house
12、 around 7：00 tomorrow evening.My husband just came back from Australia.M：John？I havent seen him since the year before last.W：Yeah . Im inviting several friends to our dinner party tomorrow evening.I hope you can come.M：I would love to，but my elder sister is leaving for France around 7：30 pm. tomorro
13、w.I have to see her off at the airport.W：Thats a pity.How about coming over after you get back from the airport?M：Good idea！Im going shopping now.So see you then.Text 7W：Youve been to Beijing，havent you?M：Yes，I went there to watch the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.W：Thats really
14、 a big event.But I only watched the games on TV that summer.M：Thats a pity.Beijing is worth visiting.The scenery there is beautiful，and the people are friendly.I love Beijing Roast Duck more than anything else.W：Haha . Ive got a chance.My fathers going to work in Beijing next year.Our family is goin
15、g to live in Beijing.I cant wait to see the great city.Text 8W：Its raining heavily outside.M：Oh . poor you.You got wet through.W：I forgot to bring my umbrella，and the rain just started to pour when I was almost home.M：Its always raining these days.Didnt you watch the weather forecast?W：I missed yest
16、erdays weather forecast over the TV，because I came back home late.M：Remember to bring your umbrella every day.We are in a rainy season.W：I guess there will be a big harvest next year，but I really hate heavy rain.M：So do IA rainy day is a good day to sleep.I wish I didnt need to go outside.W：But you
17、still have to.We have nothing to eat.Text 9W：George，you look so angry.What happened?M：Nothing.Id rather not talk about it.W：Come on.It bothers me when you feel sad.Besides，you shouldnt keep your feelings inside.So，talk to me.M：All right.This morning I took my broken camera to the shop.I just bought
18、it for 600 dollars two days ago.They said it was my own problem.They would charge me 100 dollars if I wanted it repaired.W：Whats wrong with the new camera?M：Im sure it has enough battery，and I didnt drop it，but it doesnt show anything on the screen.W：No wonder youre so angry.Id be mad too if someone
19、 treated me like that.M：Yeah.And they were rude.They said I didnt know anything about cameras.W：Maybe you should file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.Text 10It is a perfect day today.The sun is shining，and the sky is deep blue with soft white clouds.The temperature is perfect for sho
20、rts.Not cold，not hot.Most days in Los Angeles are hot.December and January are usually rainy and，for some reason，June is usually cool and cloudy.Although many locals find June weather to be perfectly cool，the local TV weatherman complains daily， “When is theJune gloom going to end？” Finally，of cours
21、e，the gray June sky turns to a blue sky with very high temperatures.For the next five months，the local TV weatherman complains about how hot it is，and gets excited when the temperature drops by five degrees.Winter in Los Angeles means rain.Rain excites the local TV weather people.They get to remind
22、viewers to remember to take their umbrellas，watch out for traffic，and drive more carefully.They get to say “storm warning！” More than half of the time，no storm follows the storm warning.For some reason，the local TV weather people never have much to say about a perfect day like today.答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4
23、.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.A 17B 18.A 19.C 20.C第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is please
24、d to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture，write an
25、 article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge，all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival，MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139 by Friday ，February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are
26、selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be include
27、d in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http：/cambridgesciencefestival.org.21What req
28、uirement is needed for the entry to the challenge?AIt is created by students under 12 years old.BIt should be sent to the CSF by March 10th.CIt can be artwork or pieces of writing.DIt should explore the science of curiosity.答案 C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The challenge invites，even dares school students between
29、the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world”可知，C项正确。22Which of the following is NOT true about the winners?AThey will be honored at a special ceremony after the CSF.BTheir entries will be exhibited and publis
30、hed in a book.CTheir families will be welcome to attend the celebration.DThey will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st”可知，颁奖仪
31、式将在剑桥科技节期间举行。故A 项错误。23What type of writing is this text?AAn exhibition guide.BAn art show review.CAn announcement.DAn official report.答案 C 推理判断题。根据文章的内容尤其是最后一段中的“The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http：/cambridgesciencefestival.org”可推知，这是一个通知。故选 C。选项A“展览手册” 、选项 B“艺
32、术展回顾”和选项 D “官方报道”均不符合题意。B(2017内蒙古包头包钢四中高二期末)There have been many great inventions，which have changed the way we live.The first great invention was one that is still very important todaythe wheel.This made it easier to carry heavy things to travel long distances.For hundreds of years after that there
33、 were few inventions that have made as much effect as the wheel.There was little unknown land left in the world.People didnt have to explore(开发) much any more.They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.Among them were the cam
34、era，the electric light and the radio.These all became a big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions.The helicopter in 1909.Sound movies in 1926.The computer in 1928，and jet planes in 1930.This was also a time when a new material was made.Nylon came out in
35、1935.It changed the kind of clothes people wear.The middle part of the 20th brought new ways to help people get over diseases.They worked very well.They made people healthier and let them live long lives.By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people had a v
36、ery good life.Of course new inventions continued to be made.But man now had a wish to explore again.The world is known to man but the stars are not yet.Man began looking for ways to go into space.Russia made the first step.Then the United States took a step.Since then other countries，including China
37、 and Japan，have made their steps into space.24The first great invention ever known was _.Athe camera Bthe wheelCthe electric light Dthe radio 答案 B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The first great invention was one that is still very important todaythe wheel.”可知，已知的第一个最伟大的发明就是轮子。故选 B。25Which of the following was turne
38、d out nearly at the same time with the jet plane?AThe radio. BThe camera.CNylon. DThe helicopter.答案 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“The helicopter in 1909.Sound movies in 1926.The computer in 1928，and jet planes in 1930.This was also a time when a new material was made.Nylon came out in 1935.”对比四个选项可知，Nylon 的发明时间
39、与喷气飞机的发明时间最为接近。文中没有关于收音机和相机的具体发明时间的描述，故选 C。26This passage talks mainly about _.Ahow inventions affect (影响) peoples lifeBwhen electric light was inventedCwhich country made the first step into spaceDwhy cars were very important 答案 A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了人类有史以来的一些重大发明以及这些发明对人类生活的影响。故选项 A“发明如何影响人类的生活”
40、为本文主题。27We can safely come to the conclusion that peoples life will be made even better through _.Anew discoveriesBgreater inventionsCbetter ways to help people get over diseasesDall of above答案 D 推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了人类有史以来的一些重大发明以及这些发明对人类生活的影响。这些发明涵盖地理发现，设备制造和疾病治疗等各个方面，并且人类会继续在这些方面进行研究探索。故选 D。C(2017广西柳州铁
41、路一中高二期末)When we heard that our friend astronaut Gregory Chamitorff was going to be on board the last flight of the space shuttle Endeavour，we asked him if he would answer some questions from space.He said yes!Here are our questions and Gregs answers from space.Whats the best thing about being in spa
42、ce?Zerogravity(失重) is by far the best thing about being in space.It does not really mean that there is no gravity.It means that we are moving around Earth in the same way the space station is moving around Earth.So we are floating inside the space station.We travel around Earth once every 90 minutes
43、.Thats 16 sunrises and sunsets every day.Really fast!Inside the station，we can fly around like Superman.Its an amazing feeling，and I hope everyone gets a chance to fly in space someday to experience the wonder of zerogravity.What do you do for fun in the space shuttle?There are so many things you ca
44、n do in zerogravity that are fun.Flying around is fun.Eating food that floats is fun.I like to play like Superman and see how far I can fly without touching any walls.Another fun thing is to play with water.Most of all，the most exciting thing to do is to look out the window at our beautiful planet E
45、arth below.You never get tired of seeing it like that，the way it really is and it can never be seen that way while standing on its surface.Whats the coolest thing about being on a spacewalk?Wow! Doing a spacewalk is cool.There is nothing more wonderful than floating in space in your own space suit.I
46、ts amazing， and when you are doing a spacewalk，you are “out there” just floating in empty space，like the earth，like the moon，like the sun，like the space station.Its not science fiction.Its real.28Why does Greg think doing a spacewalk is the coolest thing?AHe can wear his own space suit then.BHe can
47、see the moon when doing that.CHe can see the earth by doing so.DHe thinks its great flying in empty space.答案 D 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述可知，他认为太空行走最酷是因为能漂浮在一个空的空间里面。故选 D。29. Which of the following best shows how Greg feels?AFrightened. BExcited.CSad. DSurprised.答案 B 观点态度题。根据文中关键词“Really fast！” ， “amazing feel
48、ing”，“fun”， “the most exciting thing”以及“nothing more wonderful”可知这次太空旅行令Greg 感到很兴奋。故选 B。30What can we know from the text?AGreg thinks doing a spacewalk is science fiction.BGreg floats inside the space station without gravity.CEveryone has the chance to experience the wonder of zerogravity.DIn the sp
49、ace shuttle，Greg can see the shape of the whole earth clearly.答案 D 推理判断题。根据短文倒数第三段“Most of all，the most exciting thing to do is to look out the window at our beautiful planet Earth below.You never get tired of seeing it like that，the way it really is and it can never be seen that way while standing on its surface.”可知，在宇宙飞船上能看到地球的全貌。故选
