1、模块整合训练(五)教师独具语言知识再落实.单句语法填空1Please keep your belt fastened(fasten) while the signal light is on.2Apparently (apparent)， everyone was waiting in the bar for me to show up.3You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives(native)4Only the minority of candidates are permitted to
2、have an interview.5There is a need for greater diversity(diverse) and choice in education.6She went through a period of emotional adjustment(adjust) after her marriage broke up.7He chose the room which is furnished with a desk and a computer.8Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures，some having(hav
3、e) a life span of around 20 years.9It is generally thought that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.10In our childhood，we never saw a more interesting(interest) cartoon than Journey to the West.完成句子1To the visitors surprise，the meeting room built in the 1960s is still in use(仍
4、在使用) 2After she got married， she soon adjusted herself to his way of life(使自己适应他的生活方式)and they lived a happy life.3Luckily， I came across an old friend(偶然遇到一位老朋友 ) in the strange city.4Canada only had a population of thirty million(有三千万人口)，so it looks very empty.5We should set aside some time(留出一些时间
5、)to take regular exercise every day，which is good for our health.6The newlybuilt tower looks more beautiful in the distance(在远处).微写作将下列句子翻译成英语并连成一段意义完整，语言流畅的小短文(80 词左右)。1我们国家是很多少数民族的家园。2他们的文化各不相同，并一代一代传承下来。3他们有自己的节日，如四月份举办的泼水节。4纳西族是一个由女人管理社会并继承财产的民族。5他们的语言已经使用 1 000 多年了。6妇女们穿着蓝色的衣裤，外面罩着蓝色或黑色的围裙，这是纳西
6、族的习俗。【参考范文】 Our country is home to a variety of minorities.Their cultures are diverse and have been passed from generation to generation.They have their own festivals，like the WaterSplashing Festival， which takes place in April.Naxi is a ethnic group in which women run the society and inherit the pr
7、operty.Their language has been in use for more than 1,000 years.It is a custom for Naxi women to wear blue blouses and trousers covered by a blue or black apron.高考语篇再强化.阅读理解American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions.The major factors contributing to the ma
8、king of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment，ethnic diversity (多民族) and plural religion，which is quite different from other nations in the world.What is more，these elements are still influencing the American culture.The early immigrants who were English Puritans
9、settled down in northeast part of America.From 1607 to 1892，frontiers were pushed further west.The frontiersmen (拓荒者) looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise，opportunity and freedom.Actually they looked for a better life.So individualism (个人主义)，selfreliance，and equality of opportun
10、ity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage (遗产) of America.In history，people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times.They brought their own culture to America and later on，different cultures were mixed together.Thus the unique Amer
11、ican culture is formed，a common cultural life with commonly shared values.The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States.The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has prod
12、uced religious pluralism (多元化) ；almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States.Nowadays，we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society.American family is typically parents and their unmarried children.Middleaged and elderly p
13、eople generally do not live with their married children.The people in America have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place.Quite a number of people change residences every year.The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime.【语篇解读】 本文主要从三个方面说明了美国独特文化产生的原因。1We can learn from
14、 this article that .Athe frontiersmen left important society values for American cultureBthe early immigrants brought about the unique American cultureCpeople in the world once rushed to America because of its unique cultureDthe American family members dont get along well with each otherA 细节理解题。根据第二
15、段的内容可知，美国早期的拓荒者(frontiersman) 对美国文化有深刻的影响。2From the passage we know .Athere are many kinds of American religionsBAmerican religions are different from those in other placesCAmerican values are the same as Chinese onesDeveryone should have American valuesA 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The great diversity of ethnic b
16、ackgrounds has produced religious pluralism (多元化) ；almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States.”可知。3The last paragraph is about .Athe family structure in American societyBthe influence of the three elements in the current American societyCthe new life style of Ame
17、rican familyDthe reason why American people like to change residencesB 段落大意题。这一段主要告诉我们三个因素对现在的美国文化的影响。4What might be the most suitable title of this article?AThe Immigrants in AmericaBWhy American Culture Is UniqueCThe Influence of American CultureDPlural Religion and American CultureB 主旨大意题。 美国的文化非
18、常独特，主要有三个方面使其独特，本文主要阐述了这几个方面对美国文化的影响，说明了美国独特文化产生的原因。.完形填空Long ago a king named Gessler ruled over the people of Switzerland.He made their life very 1 .One day in the public square he 2 a tall pole (杆)and put his own cap on the top of it.Then he gave an 3 that everyone should bow down before it 4 the
19、y came into the town.But one man，William Tell，stood up 5 with folded arms in front of the funny cap，which made Gessler 6 .Therefore，he decided to 7 this rude man.William Tell was a famous 8 ，so he could shoot with bow and arrow very well.When Gessler 9 that，he came up with an idea that made Tell rea
20、lly 10 .He ordered that Tells little son should be made to 11 in the public square with a(n) 12 on his head，and then Tell had to shoot it with just one of his arrows.Tell 13 Gessler not to have him make this test of his skill，for he became so 14 .What if his son should move? What if his hand should
21、15 ？ What if the arrow should not carry true? Gessler said， “If you 16 ，my soldiers shall kill the boy before your eyes.”Then Tell fitted the arrow to his bow.He took 17 ，and let it fly.The boy was still there on his feet.He was not afraid，for he was quite 18 about his fathers skill.The arrow flew t
22、hrough the air.It hit the apple right in the center，and 19 it away.The people who saw that shouted with 20 .And not long after this，Tell shot Gessler with one of his arrows；thus he set his country free.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 William Tell 以精湛的射箭技术逃脱暴君 Gessler 的惩罚并解救百姓于水火之中的故事。1A.busy BpoorChard Dpeacefu
23、lC 由下文的“One day in the public square.they came into the town.”以及文章最后的“Tell shot Gessler with one of his arrows； thus he set his country free”可以推知，在 Gessler 的统治下人们的生活很是“艰难(hard)” 。2A.broke off Bset up Ctook away Dsearched forB 由该空后面的“put his own cap on the top of it”可知，Gessler 在公共广场上“竖起(set up)”一根高杆。
24、 3A.order BexcuseCadvice DexampleA 由该空后面的“everyone should bow down before it”可知，Gessler 下了一道“命令(order) ”。4A.although BsinceCuntil DwhenD “ 当(when) ”人们来到城里的时候，要向他的帽子鞠躬。5A.further BstraightCawkwardly DuncertainlyB 由该空后面的“with folded arms”可知，William Tell 交叉双臂“挺直地(straight)”站立在那顶帽子前面。6A.annoyed Bworried
25、Cpuzzled DdisappointedA 由该空前面的“stood up with folded arms”及下文 Gessler 的惩罚措施可知，William Tell 的举止让 Gessler 非常“恼怒(annoyed)” 。7A.catch BkillCpunish DsaveC 由下文的“He ordered that Tells little son.with just one of his arrows.”可知，Gessler 要“惩罚(punish) ”William Tell。8A.farmer BteacherCgardener DhunterD 由该空后面的“he
26、 could shoot with bow and arrow very well”可知，William Tell 是一个有名的“猎人 (hunter)”。9A.put up Bheard ofClooked into Dhanded outB 当 Gessler“听说(hear of)”了这一消息之后，他想出来一个主意。10A.hopeful BthankfulCpainful DregretfulC 由下文的“He ordered that Tells little son.with just one of his arrows.”可知，Gessler 的主意让 Tell 十分“痛苦(pa
27、inful) ”。11A.sit BlieCwalk DstandD 由下文的“The boy was still there on his feet.”可知，Tell 的儿子被要求“站(stand)”在广场上。 12A.apple BpearCtoy DglassA 由下文的“It hit the apple right in the center”可知，小男孩头上放着一个“苹果(apple) ”。13A.agreed BforcedCpersuaded DbeggedD 因为 Gessler 是国王，所以 Tell 应该是“请求(beg)”国王不要让他那么做。14A.weak Bnervo
28、usCpitiful DashamedB 见下题解析。15A.hurt Bcome downCshake Dreach outC Tell 不得不用一支箭将儿子头上的苹果射掉，这让 Tell 非常“紧张(nervous)” ，他担心自己的手会“颤抖(shake)” 。16A.fail BcontinueCescape DchangeA 这里应该是 Gessler 对 Tell 的恐吓，即：如果 Tell 没有射中苹果，那么他将会永远失去自己的儿子，故选 A 项。17A.aim BactionCcare DplaceA take aim“瞄准(目标)” ，是固定搭配，故 A 项正确。18A.anxious BcuriousCserious DconfidentD 由该空前面的“He was not afraid”可知，儿子对父亲的箭术相当有“信心(confident)”。19A.blew BcarriedCthrew DwashedB 由该空前面的“It hit the apple right in the center”可知，那支箭将 Tell 儿子头上的苹果射掉了，故用 carried。20A.anger BhonorCjoy DsuccessC 人们看到 Tell 成功地将苹果射掉后“高兴(joy) ”地为他呐喊。
