1、 单句语法填空1(2017湖北武汉武昌区高三 1月调考)Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division _ north and south.between 解析:由句意及句中的 and可知,此处表示两者(南和北)之间,用介词between。2(2017湖北华大联盟高三 2月质检)The theory of kung fu is based _ classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)on/upon 解析:base.on/upon.为固定搭配
2、,意为“建立在基础上” 。3(2017平顶山市调研)Another good reason _ reading books is that it is useful.for 解析:在 reason后面用 for表示“的原因” ,故填 for。4(2017太原二模)I said hello _ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate?”to 解析:考查介词。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好” ,符合语境,故用介词to。5(2017浙江台州期末
3、考试)It means that we cannot use some modern household items, _ washing machines and they use too much water.like/including 解析:根据“some modern household items”可知,此处表示举例,故可填 like“例如” ,或填 including,表示“包括” 。6(2017河南豫南九校质量考评)My parents and teachers were surprised _ my bad performance.at 解析:句意:我的父母和老师对我不好的表
4、现感到很惊讶。be surprised at为固定短语,意为:对感到惊讶。7(2017江西赣中南五校一模)Nowadays, millions _ lonely singles are now going online.of 解析:句意:现在,数以百万计的感到孤独的单身们正在上网。millions of为固定结构,意为:数以百万计的。8(2017河南八市重点高中质检)Ocean currents changed _ the climate and probably led the fish into different areas.with 解析:句意:洋流随气候变化而变化,并可能会把鱼带到不
5、同的区域。with 表示伴随,意为:随着。9(2017河北正定中学月考)Sichuan is home _ pandas, also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road.to 解析:句意:“be home to.”为固定句型,意为:是的故乡、产地。10(2017山东师大附中二模)She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me _ the city.around 解析:句意:她说她名叫白蛇小姐并热心地主动提出带我参观这座城市。show sb.around sp.
6、为固定短语,意为:带某人参观某地。单句改错1(2017郑州第一次质量预测)Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna._删除 for 解析:考查固定搭配。go camping 表示“野营” ,故介词 for多余。2(2017贵阳检测)But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldnt do harm her health._her前加 to 解析:考查介词。do harm to为固定搭配,意为“对有危害” ,故加介词 to。3(201
7、7江西南昌调研)Under his help, we have learned immediately how to analyze and settle problems._UnderWith 解析:with ones help为固定搭配,意为“在某人的帮助下” ,故将Under改为 With。4(2017河南豫南九校质量考评)Firstly, you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study._去掉 with 解析:句意:首先,你们可以分享高效的学习经验来促进你们的英语学习。shar
8、e sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。本句中 share后为分享的内容,故将 with删除。5(2017湖北襄阳第一次调研)They say they have learned what is not taught in textbooks and have got a great deal practice._deal后加 of 解析:句意:他们说他们学到了在教材中没有的内容并得到了很多实践。a great deal of为固定短语,意为:许多。6(2017山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, Im sure youll have a rap
9、id improvement in both your character and ability._去掉 at 解析:句意:如果你在那里找到一个职位,我确信你会在品质和能力上都会有迅速的提升。there 为副词,可单独作状语,故将 at删除。7(2017山西晋商四校联考)In Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break._InOn 解析:句意:在周日上午,李林刚要学习这时他父亲走了过来建议他休息一会儿。表示“在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上”时,
10、需用介词 on而非 in。8(2017福建龙岩 3月质检)Cell phones are much easier for us to take notes and more convenient to search what we need._search后加 for 解析:句意:我们使用手机做笔记更容易些,使用手机搜寻我们需要的东西更方便。search for搜寻;search 搜身。根据本句意思可知需将 search后加for。短文改错(2017安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)This morning, I got an email from the library. It said the
11、book I reserved was ready to be picking up. Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting. Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space. He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. H
12、e got off his car with a pile of library book to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them to him. He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.答案:This morning, I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved
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