1、 2018-2019 学 年 高 二 下 学 期 训 练 卷选 修 七 Unit2 Robots 英 语 （ 二 ）注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ， 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题
2、的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。一、单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1. Its surprising that he has no _(渴望) for wealth.2. Her pale face _(使惊觉) her mother.3. Should we have _(同情) for beggars?4. I must
3、 ask you to _(陪同) me to the police station.5. Rules are rules and they must be _(遵守).6. The entire s _in our company has done an outstanding job this year.7. It seems quite a _to expect anyone to drive for three hours just for a ten-minute meeting.8. He kept promising her that he would d_his wife, b
4、ut he never actually did it.9. There are several people with a lower rank than me in our factorythat is, they are j_to me.10. To their disappointment, their father never showed them much a_.二、单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1. To the _ (satisfy) of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of th
5、e customers.2 The _ (talent) singer was popular with his fans because of his talent.3. The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his _ (favour) book.4. In the discussion, he made a forceful _ (state).5. You know the punishment for _ (obey) orders is very strict.6. I did not feel at all
6、_ (sympathy) towards Kate.7. Whats Michaels _ (assess) of the present situation?8. They had the light _ (burn) all night.9. It was not until he got off the train _ he found his suitcase missing.10. She now lives with one of her friends, who is 10 years junior _ her.三、阅读理解（共 8 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 16 分）AJap
7、an is very serious about robotics (机器人技术). If robots are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are just exploring that. In a show this week, a humanoid (人形机器人) with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries In
8、c.poured tea from a bottle into a cup. Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate (模仿) life with robot technology.“A human being may be faster, but youd have to say Thank
9、 you,” said Professor Tomomasa Sato from the University of Tokyo. “Thats the best part about a robot. You dont have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots
10、 to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden (长期卧床的).Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan.The walking, child-size Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at show-rooms. NEC Corp. has developed
11、a smaller robot-on-wheels companion called Papero. A seal 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices (设备)
12、 monitor a persons movements down to the smallest detail.On the bright side, the tea-pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.1. What is the best title of this passage?A. “Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in Japan.B. Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in Japan.C. Robot Is Designed to
13、 Care for the Elderly.D. Robot Technologies Are Widespread in Daily Life in Japan.2. The underlined word “embedded” in Paragraph 1 probably means .A. fixed B. established C. settled D. rooted3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A robot can imitate people to complete complicated tasks.
14、B. A robot has been programmed to do the dishes.C. All the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots.D. The number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan.4. We can infer from the passage that .A. people are afraid of being monitored by robotsB. the technology of robots has been h
15、ighlighted in JapanC. robots can completely take the place of human beingsD. peoples privacy should be strictly protectedBThe idea of robot rulers, friends and lovers has been a topic of science fiction novels for years.But according to one mathematical model of how our brains create consciousness,
16、emotional machines will never exist.This is because computers cant handle any process that completely integrates (整合) information, so they cannot be conscious or feel, one expert says.A mathematical model for consciousness, developed by Giulio Tononi at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says that
17、 the ability to integrate information is a key feature of consciousness.He believes that integrated information cant be broken down into smaller pieces in conscious minds, because the brain contextualizes (将融入背景) information.For example, when we see a red circle our brains dont see the shape as a co
18、lorless circle plus a shapeless colored area, New Scientist reported. Instead we see it as a whole a red circle; we understand the “wider picture”.Its easy enough for machines to edit a collection of individual images (图像), but memories are made up of a bank of intertwined (相互交织的) images and experie
19、nces and cannot be changed in the same way.Researchers have used mathematics to show that computers cannot handle the complex processes needed to fit pieces of information together perfectly.Therefore, if consciousness is based on the integration of lots of pieces of information, computers cant be c
20、onscious and cant experience emotions like humans.Professor Phil Maguire of the National University of Ireland in Maynooth says that consciousness cannot be created in a physical machine in limited time using limited memory. “It doesnt necessarily mean that there is some magic going on in the brain
21、that involves some forces that cant be explained physically. It is just so complex that its beyond our abilities to change it,” he said.His research may mean that lonely humans will not find love with a robot; they are unlikely to be made their slaves either.5. Why do experts think emotional machine
22、s wont exist?A. Machines cant solve problems.B. Machines cant handle information.C. Machines cant integrate information.D. Machines cant communicate with people.6. The example mentioned in Paragraph 6 is used to show _.A. machines cannot feelB. the brain has consciousnessC. the brain can contextuali
23、ze informationD. machines can recognize shapes and colors7. It can be learned from the text that _.A. machines can edit intertwined imagesB. the idea of robot lovers wont come trueC. robots can fit pieces of information together perfectlyD. computers can experience emotions like humans one day8. Wha
24、t would be the best title for the text?A. How robots workB. Robots will never have feelingsC. Will robots become peoples friends?D. What will robots be like in the future?四、七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）A small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illness in the hospital or at ho
25、me. These children may feel isolated (隔绝) from their friends and classmates. However, there is a piece of good news for them. 1 Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends.Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be especial
26、ly true of children. They may feel left out. 2 This isnt good for their recovery. They need friends. But their friends cant come to play with them because they have to attend school. Now the robot can be their friend. The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school for a child who is unable to leave hom
27、e while recovering from a long-term illness. 3 They carry the robot between classes and put the robot on the childs desk.4 The founders of No Isolation are Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel. Dolava explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home the child uses a phone to start the robot. Then they u
28、se the phone to control the robots movements. At school, the robot becomes the eyes, ears and voice of the child.The best part is that students can take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering whether at home or on the hospital bed. The robot is equipped with speaker, micropho
29、nes and cameras, which makes communicating easier. It means they can communicate with their teachers and classmates easily. 5 A. So they wont feel left out at all.B. They just want to recover quickly.C. As a result, they can get really sad.D. The robot can take their place at school.E. And the child
30、s school friends must help.F. It took a lot of money to invent the robots.G. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot.五、书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“畅想科技未来：你心中的 2050”的征文活动，鼓励同学们想象科技将如何改变生活、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。注意：1. 词数 100 左右（开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数） ；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Can you imagine
31、 how science and technology will change our life in 2050? 2018-2019 学 年 高 二 下 学 期 训 练 卷选 修 七 Unit2 Robots英 语 （ 二 ） 答 案一、单词拼写1. desire 2. alarmed 3. sympathy 4. accompany 5. obeyed6. staff 7. absurd 8. divorce 9. junior 10. affection二、单句语法填空1. satisfaction 2. talented 3. favourite 4. statement 5. dis
32、obeying6. sympathetic 7. assessment 8. burning 9. that 10. to三、阅读理解1-4 DACB 5-8 CCBB四、七选五1-5 DCEGA五、书面表达Can you imagine how science and technology will change our life in 2050?With science and technology used in every aspect of life at that time, well live in a greener world with trees, birds, flowe
33、rs, blue skies and sunshine. And well be able to arrange things like meals, bathing and sleep with our smart phones. Robots will be able to do most of the housework for us.As for work, well mostly work at home, communicating ideas for work online. If necessary, well have video meetings with our partners around the world. During our free time, well be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicles like flying cars. Well even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets. What a bright future we can look forward to!
