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2016年秋季仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit4-Our-World同步练习含答案.doc

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1、1Unit4 Our World 一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 1. We can get closer to (大自然) in the countryside.2. Its our duty to (保护) wild animals.3. Pingyao is one of the most famous (古老的) cities in Shanxi Province.4. There are a lot of (羊) on the grass.5. Not all the (信息) on the Internet is useful to us.6. A (机器人) can do

2、some work for us.7. - My alarm clock doesnt work. Who can help me (修理) it?- You can ask Tom for help.8. He didnt (出现) at the party and his friends were very disappointed.9. He has travelled to the jungles, the back-streets of Shanghai and even the (表面) of the moon.10. Qian Xuesen was a famous Chines

3、e (科学家).二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 11. We will r here for three more days.12. The room is very d . I cant see anything.13. I dont know this word. Lets look it up in a d .14. He d to the ground and hurt himself.15. The bike is too expensive. I cant a it.16. Some leaves fell into the water and r there for some t

4、ime.17. A cat can see everything in the d .18. If you dont know the new word, you can look it up in the d .19. Martin d his watch on the floor and it was broken.20. The car is too expensive and I cant a it.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 21. 树袋熊主要以草为食吗?Do koalas mainly grass?22. 昨天彼得如此累以至于到八点半才醒来。Peter was so tire

5、d that he didnt until half past eight yesterday.23. 我认识他们当中的很多人,例如约翰。I know many of them, , John.24. People often some man-made objects such as kites or balloons (把误认为) UFOs.25. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。the passage, answer the following questions.26. 老师告诉我们不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。Our teacher told us not to too much time

6、computer games.27. 这篇文章由三段组成。2This article three parts.28. The students from one-child families (组成) about 70% of our class.29. 父母应该多关注孩子。Parents should more their children.30. Let s go to the Water World, (好吗)?四、单项选择31. trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A. Two thousands B.

7、 Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Thousands32. There are few cars on this street, ?A. are there B. arent there C. is there D. isnt there33. Dont be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary.A. look at them B. look for themC. look them up D. look them over34. He is . We are all worried about his s

8、afety.A. in danger B. dangerousC. danger D. more dangerous35. - Who ran of all in the sports meeting?- Hector did, I think.A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast36. My mother was cooking while I the radio.A. listened to B. have listened toC. was listening to D. is listening to37. - Please us

9、as soon as you get to London.- No problem.A. hear from B. write to C. look for D. listen to38. We will Mrs. Zhang the most beautiful teacher forever.A. regard; as B. regard; with C. think; for D. think; as39. The more you smile, the you will feel.A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily40. I d

10、ont have my own desk, I share one my brother.A. to B. with C. for D. on41. It will take these workers six months the new highway.A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes42. Lets begin with an English song, ?A. will you B. wont you C. dont we D. shall we43. The bottle is empty. Can you help me

11、 it some water?A. full; of B. fill; of C. is full; of D. to fill; with44. - What a beautiful bird it is!- Yes, it is! But I what you call this bird.3A. hope B. wonder C. want D. think45. I usually start my English homework in the evening.A. to B. from C. with D. for五、完形填空Like many other animals, bir

12、ds will fly south when the days turn cold and the leaves from trees begin to fall. They travel many miles to find a warmer 46 . This type of travel is called migration. Birds are animals that like to migrate a lot when it is 47 . About 600 out of 9,000 kinds of birds do it. They 48 in autumn and com

13、e back during the warm spring months. Many birds dont like the cold. They need 49 , but plants die and insects(昆虫) hide in winter. So, theyll only come home the next year, 50 there will be plenty of food for them to eat. But the 51 is often hard and not safe. Many birds fly in groups and make noises

14、. Some birds fly in groups like the 52 V, or in a row. Others travel in pairs 53 alone. Some can travel a very 54 way. They fly between lands. Some kinds of birds can travel 20,100 kilometers. They build a home in one place, go to the warm place in autumn, and then come back in spring. How do the bi

15、rds find their way? They never 55 . They look at things like the sun, moon and stars.46. A. winter B. summer C. autumn D. spring47. A. sweet B. dry C. cold D. hot48. A. live B. leave C. harvest D. plant49. A. water B. clothes C. food D. home50. A. where B. who C. which D. when51. A. trip B. insect C

16、. day D. partner52. A. post B. group C. way D. letter53. A. but B. or C. and D. because54. A. dark B. difficult C. long D. strange55. A. get lost B. grow up C. give up D. get together六、阅读理解ADo you like blueberries? But maybe you dont know blueberries well.Farmers often grow them on bushes(灌木丛) in th

17、e field. A blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries can grow on one bush. At first, the blueberries are green. You cant eat the green berries. A lot of sun and rain help them become sweet. When the berries become blue and big, they are ripe and sweet.After the blueberries are ripe, people put

18、them into boxes and bring them to stores and supermarkets. People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat. After they wash the berries, they eat them one by one. Some people like to cook with blueberries. They make blueberry muffins(松饼) and pancakes. They like to make blueberry juice. Others l

19、ike to make blueberry ice cream. It is very cool!56. What color are blueberries at first?A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. D. Orange.57. What help blueberries become sweet?4A. The soil. B. The water.C. The sun and rain. D. The temperature.58. Whats the right order (正确的顺序) according to the passage?a. Bluebe

20、rries are green. b. People buy the blueberries.c. They wash the berries. d. The berries become blue.e. They eat them one by one.A. a b c d e B. c d a e b C. a d b c e D. e b c d a59. What does the underlined word “ripe“ mean?A. 熟了的 B. 凋谢的 C. 饱满的 D. 腐烂的60. What is NOT the usage(用途) of the blueberries

21、?A. Blueberries can grow on one bush.B. People make blueberry muffins.C. People like to make blueberry juice.D. People like to make blueberry ice cream.BBackpackers usually carry big bags on their backs. They wear jeans and T-shirts. They dont join tour groups. They use a guidebook (usually the Lone

22、ly Planet) and a map. They spend the least money to visit the most places.Backpackers do lots of homework about their destination(目的地) before setting out: food, hostels(青年旅舍), things to buy and so on. They also have to know where to catch a train.In their big bag they put things like clothes and med

23、icine. A tent and a sleeping bag are also necessary when they have to camp outside.Most backpackers choose hostels to stay in because they are cheap and convenient. Hostels are like dorms(宿舍). There are usually six or eight beds in each room. People from different countries meet here and make friend

24、s.Backpacking lets travelers see and experience more. American Charles Veley was the worlds most traveled backpacker. He went to over 190 countries in ten years! And he will travel on.“To live is to see the world as much as possible,“ he said.61. Lonely Planet is a name of .A. a backpacker B. a map

25、C. a guidebook D. a hostel62. Which of the following is true?A. Backpackers can experience more than other kinds of travelers.B. Charles has been to so many countries that he will stop traveling.C. Backpackers have to know where to set up a tent before traveling.D. The largest room in a hostel is us

26、ually for no more than six people.63. The writer mainly tells us .A. what backpackers areB. where backpackers stay in5C. how backpackers do their homeworkD. who is the most traveled backpackerCLife in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But wh

27、at will the changes be?The population(人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the importan

28、t subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land wi

29、ll be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different,

30、 too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.64. In the future there will be .A. much more fruit B. more peopleC. less vegetables D. less people65. Every family will have at least a in the future.A. robot B. cow C.

31、 TV set D. computer66. In the future people dont have to A. work long hours B. work fastC. walk on foot D. eat meat67. People may not eat as much as they do today.A. fruit B. fish C. meat D. rice68. One big problem in the future is that .A. many people dont have to workB. many people will not be abl

32、e to find workC. people have to work fastD. all the work will be done by robotsDAll living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kill

33、s another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life so that it can live, and together they form(形成) a food chain(链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. However, all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the

34、links(连接) disappears.6All life needs sunlight(阳光) to live on, but only plants can use sunlight directly(直接地). Plants are “factories“. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil(土壤) and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the suns energy after it has been ch

35、anged into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, while others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly(间接地).What about people? We are members of many food chains. We eat rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. However, pe

36、ople often break up food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will be sick. Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all li

37、fe in danger.69. How does every living thing on the earth live?A. Each plant can live alone.B. Every living thing on the earth can not live without others.C. Each animal can live alone.D. If living things want to live, they must kill all others.70. Which living things can use the suns energy directl

38、y?A. Plants. B. Animals.C. Both animals and plants. D. All living things.71. What do plants make food from? They make food from .A. water,sunlight and things in the airB. water and things in the soil and airC. water,sunlight and things in the soilD. sunlight,water and things in the soil and air72. W

39、ho often break up the food chains?A. Animals. B. Plants and animals.C. People and wild animals. D. People.73. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Plants B. Animals C. Food Chains D. Living Things七、阅读与表达(问答式) Do you like drinking coke, coffee, juice or milk? Do you often drin

40、k them instead of water? However, of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not all of us understand this but it is quite true. Human body can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually makes people die.Many people do not understand how much w

41、ater the human body needs to work well. What is true is that many people do not drink enough, especially in hot weather. Most people drink only when they are thirsty but often need more water after they take exercise.Does anyone know what is the 65%-75% of human body? It is water. If we do not have

42、enough water, we will feel tired and become ill. So, do you know what the best drink is? Its water.根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。774. Which kind of drink is the most important?75. How long will people live without water?76. When do people need more water?77. What will happen to us if we dont have enough water?78.

43、Is it right for people to drink only when they are thirsty?八、补全对话(选择) A: Whats your plan for the summer holiday?B: Ill visit my cousin. 79. A: Is the farm big or small?B: Its not very big, but its really a nice one. 80. A: Im sure you will enjoy staying there. What does he grow on the farm?B: 81. A:

44、 What are you going to do there?B: Ill go there and help him pick fruit.A: 82. It sounds fun.B: It really does. And the fruits are very delicious. I enjoy them very much.A: Are they sold here?B: Of course. 83. My cousin will send them to other countries some day, too .A. He grows oranges, peaches an

45、d grapes.B. And they are also sold in many cities in China.C. He has a farm in the countryside.D. Youll pick fruit!E. Id like to go there on summer holidays.F. I like countryside.G. Can you pick fruit?8一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词 )1. nature2. protect3. ancient4. sheep5. information6. robot7. repair8. appear9.

46、 surface10. scientist二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空 )11. remain 12. dark 13. dictionary 14. dropped 15. afford16. remained 17. dark 18. dictionary 19. dropped 20. afford三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子 )21. feed on 22. wake up 23. for example 24. mistake; for 25. According to26. spend, playing 27. is made up of 28. make up 29. pay,

47、 attention to 30. shall we四、单项选择31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C五、完形填空46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A六、阅读理解56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. A 61. C 62. A 63. A 64. B 65. D66. A 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. A 71. D 72. D 73. C七、阅读与表达(问答式)74. Water. 75. Two or three days. 76. After they take exercise.77. We will feel tired and become ill. 78. No, it isnt.八、补全对话(选择)79. C 80. E 81. A 82. D 83. B

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