1、1精编优选练(七)“语法填空短文改错”组合练 7(限时：30 分钟)题组一.语法填空In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, youll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just 1._ a smart phone.The other day，I set out 2._ (see) how far a phone would get me in the countr
2、ys capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how 3._ (convenience)it was.I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, 4._ would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by 5._ (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of Chinas most
3、popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and 6._ (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, 7._(it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also pai
4、d by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for 8._(deliver)I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains，9._ huge number of people accept mobile payment，10._ (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.语篇解读 作者讲述了自己在中国和朋友一起用手机进行移动支付的经历，包括打车、吃饭、交各种费用、买票、购物等，不需要带钱
5、包，只要带一部手机，就可以很愉快地度过一天。 1解析：考查介词。空处所在句的主干部分是完整的， _1_a smart phone作状语，意思是“用一部智能手机” ，所以填 with，表示“用” 。答案：with 2解析：考查非谓语动词。set out to do“打算/计划做”为固定用法。答案：to see 3解析：考查形容词。此处为 how 引导的宾语从句，空处在从句中作系动词 was 的表语，且前面有 how 修饰，故要用形容词。答案：convenient 4解析：考查定语从句。从结构上看，空处是关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，2修饰先行词“my Chinese friend，Gu Y
6、u” ，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用 who。答案：who 5.解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词 by 可知，空处作介词的宾语，因此要用动名词 scanning。答案：scanning 6解析：考查动词的时态。根据句子的主语 My purchase 及谓语动词 cost 可知，and连接的并列谓语的时态要保持一致，所以填 took。答案：took 7解析：考查代词。根据空前的地点状语“At a nearby coffee shop”可知，句子的主语是这家咖啡店的老板，因此要用形容词性物主代词 its 来作 owner 的定语。答案：its 8解析：考查名词。根据空前的介词 for 可
7、知，空处作介词的宾语，for delivery“送货”为常用搭配，所以填 delivery。答案：delivery 9解析：考查固定短语。a huge number of 是固定短语，意思是“许多” ，修饰可数名词复数。答案：a 10解析：考查副词。空处作状语，修饰介词短语 through popular apps Alipay and WeChat，所以要用 mostly，意思是“主要地，通常，多半” 。答案：mostly .短文改错Dear Jack，How is it going recently? Im delight to tell you that our school photo
8、graph club is going to hold a International Photograph Show. Here is some informations about it. Protect the environment is the theme of the show. It will start from June 15 in next month and last three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate. I know you take good pictures
9、but youve always wanted to do something what interests you. This is certain a good chance for more people to see it. You can send your photos to intphotoshowgm. school. com.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Li Hua答案：3Dear Jack，How is it going recently? Im to tell you that our school del
10、ightdelightedphotograph club is going to hold International Photograph Show. Here is some aanabout it. the environment is the theme of the show. It informationsinformation Protect Protectingwill start from June 15 next month and last three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is welcome partic
11、ipate. I know you take good pictures toyouve always wanted to do something interests you. This is butand what that certain certainlya good chance for more people to see . You can send your photos to itthemintphotoshowgm. school. com.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Li Hua题组二.语法填空Johann
12、 Strauss was 1._ Austrian composer of light music，particularly dance music and operettas (轻歌剧 ). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didnt want him 2._ (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin 3._ (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered his son was practicing o
13、n a violin one day, he gave him a beating, 4._ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didnt prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest 5._ (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of 19, he decided to devote himself to 6._ (write) music.
14、He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so 7._ (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among 8._ wa
15、s the wellknown favorite The Blue Danube. In all，the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known 9._ the Waltz King, and was largely responsible for the 10._ (popular) of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century.4语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥地利著名作曲家约翰施特劳斯的故事。1解析
16、：考查不定冠词。composer 是可数名词，设空处表示“一名” ，且 Austrian以元音音素开头，故填 an。答案：an 2解析：考查不定式作宾补的用法。want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事” 。答案：to become 3解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词 studied，故填 secretly。答案：secretly 4解析：考查非谓语动词。he 和 say 是逻辑上的主谓关系，say 与 gave 表示的动作同时进行，故填 saying。答案：saying 5解析：考查名词复数。one of 后加复数名词，表示“之一” ，故填composers。答案：compose
17、rs 6解析：考查动词ing 形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词 to 的宾语，故填writing。答案：writing 7解析：考查形容词。设空处在句中作表语，且表示“满意的” ，故填 pleased。答案：pleased 8解析：考查关系代词。设空处为“介词which”引导定语从句，故填 which。答案：which 9解析：考查介词。be known as 意为“作为而出名” ，故填 as。答案：as 10解析：考查名词。设空处作介词 for 的宾语，故填 popularity。答案：popularity .短文改错It is essential to take an useful summ
18、er vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part. First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be excited. Third, we should take more exercise to
19、 keep healthy. Whats more, wed better to review what we had learned at school. Finally, it is necessary of us to do some housework, that can help our parents a lot.Above all, I hope all of us can have 5a pleasant vacation.答案：It is essential to take useful summer vacation after the exam. anaThere are
20、 many kinds of for us to take part . First, we can activityactivities invisit our relatives and friends or spend a time with our family. Second, happilyhappyseeing a film, listening to music or out with our friends will also be hanghanging. Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy. Whats more, excitedexcitingwed better review what we learned at school. Finally, it is hadhavenecessary us to do some housework, can help our parents a lot.Above offor that whichall, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.
