1、1精编优选练(四十三)核心词汇基础回扣 7(限时：25 分钟)IJ.写出单词的正确形式1ill illness n.2independence independently adv.3innocent innocence n.4identify identification n.5inform information n. informed adj. 6influence influential adj.7ignore ignorance n. ignorant adj.8impress impression nimpressive adj.9increase decrease (反义词)10i
2、njure injury n.11instruct instruction/instructor n. _instructive adj.12intend intention n.13introduce introduction n.14invite invitation n.15jewel (总称) jewellery/jewelry n.单词拼写1As far as homelessness goes, the vast majority of people just sit back and ignore (忽视)it.2Dont worry. The judges were deepl
3、y _impressed (留下印象) by your performance.3Its_illegal (不合法的) to read peoples private letters without permission.4If you hear an alarm, leave the building immediately (立即)5He foresaw that his journey (旅程) would be delayed by bad weather.6The judge (法官) made recommendations to the court.7The president
4、was so young that he was junior (年少的) to some of his employees.8The justice (公正) of these remarks was clear to everyone.单句语法填空1California has many immigrants (immigrate) from other states.22Is that a fair inference (infer) to draw from his statement?3Your information (inform) is inaccurate and your
5、conclusion is therefore wrong.4Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration (inspire) from nature.5Gas flowing through the pipes burns instantly (instant) but can be kept under control.6Judging (judge)by his accent, he is from the west of the USA.7When youre in a hurry, the best way to travel
6、 in London is by tube.8Dont be so innocent (innocence) as to believe everything the politicians tell you.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1Always read the instruction before you start taking the medicine.答案：Always read the before you start taking the medicine.instructioninstructions2His school bag contains a lot
7、of books, a cartoon book including.答案：His school bag contains a lot of books, a cartoon book .includingincluded3I managed to collect some useful informations, including the train schedule and hotels.答案：I managed to collect some useful ， including the train informationsinformationschedule and hotels.
8、4The woman injuring in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.答案：The woman in the car crash is still under treatment in injuringinjuredhospital.5Professor Zhang is an excellent speaker. The audience was carried away by his inspired speech.答案：Professor Zhang is an excellent speaker. The a
9、udience was carried away by his speech.inspiredinspiring6My mother encouraged me and insisted that I continued my education.答案：My mother encouraged me and insisted that I my education.continuedcontinue.补全句子1The firefighters heroic action has left_a_deep_impression_on (给留3下深刻印象)peoples minds.2Under_t
10、he_influence_of_ (在的影响下) a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.3When he was six years old, Frank began to_develop_an_interest_in (对产生兴趣)basketball.4Therefore what students do in their spare time is of_great_importance (非常重要)5The_instant/moment_I_saw_him (我一看见他)，I knew he wa
11、s the man the police was looking_for (寻找).语法填空In the UK, most children have their midday meal at school, but in many schools, parents can choose what 1._ (they) children eat. The children can have a school lunch, or they can take a packed lunch with them, 2._ usually includes cold food like sandwich
12、es. Often parents prepare lunches based on 3._ their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us， “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make three packed lunches every morning. ” However, 4._ mother, Susan, made her 5._ (choose) based on the nut
13、ritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets 6._ (health) food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.” The question of how healthy school food is 7._ (bring) to Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve
14、 childrens nutrition, after spending a year 8._ (work) in a school kitchen. The TV series he made about the campaign 9._ (win) an award last week. He 10._ (terrify) at the junk food he saw being served. He decided to ban the junk. Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trai
15、ned the dinner waiters to cook healthy food. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在英国，有的学生在学校餐厅吃午饭，也有学生自带午饭。家长在为学生准备午餐时，有的是根据孩子的口味，有的是基于食品的营养搭配。因此，Jamie Oliver 先生针对学生午餐的健康问题展开了全国性的大讨论。1解析：根据句意可知，应用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。答案：their42解析：考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“a packed lunch”，在从句中作主语。故填 which。答案：which3解析：考查宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句作介词 on
16、的宾语，而空格处在从句中作“want”的逻辑宾语。故填 what。答案：what4解析：考查限定词。此处表示“三者以上中的(另一个)” 。故填 another。答案：another5解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的“her”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，表示“做出她的选择” 。故填 choice。答案：choice6解析：考查词性转换和形容词的比较等级。根据空格后的名词“food”可知，应用形容词；又根据后面的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填 healthier。答案：healthier7解析：考查动词的时态和语态。主语“The question”与 bring之间为被动关系，应用被动
17、语态形式；且此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。 故填was brought。答案：was brought8解析：考查非谓语动词。spend时间(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事” 。故填 working。答案：working9解析：考查动词的时态。根据本句的时间状语“last week”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填 won。答案：won10解析：考查动词的时态和语态。be terrified at.意为“被吓了一跳” ；根据本句中的“he saw being served”可知，应用一般过去时。故填 was terrified。答案：was terrified
