1、1内蒙古正镶白旗察汗淖中学 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明一、阅读理解Driving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of the United States. Distances and speeds, however, are posted in kilometers per hour and some signs, particularly in Quebec, may only
2、be in French.Unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways. On rural highways, the posted speed limit may be 100km/hr. It is illegal to take automobile radar detectors (汽车雷达检测器) into Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and the Yukon. Seat belt
3、 use is required by law for all passengers, and child car seats must be used by children under 40 pounds. Some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles headlights on during the day and some have banned (禁止) driving while using a hand-held cell phone. Motorcycles cannot share a lane (车道), and
4、 safety helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are necessary. Running a red light is a serious crime throughout Canada and drivers are advised to stop before starting when a light turns green.Winter travel can be dangerous due to heavy snowfalls and icy conditions. Some roads and bridges are o
5、ften closed in winter. Snow tires are required in some provinces. Travelers should also be careful about animals while driving at night in rural areas.Highway 401, from Detroit to Montreal, is one of the busiest highways in North America. It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to
6、 sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic. Thus drivers should be alert while travelling here.Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Also, we suggest that you visit the website of Canadas national authority responsible for road safety.1Which
7、 of the following is TRUE according to the text?A All signs on the roads in Quebec are in English.B Automobile radar detectors are allowed to be used in Manitoba.C Passengers may choose not to wear seat belts while in a car in Canada.D The speed of cars in Canadian cities should be less than 50km/hr
8、.2The underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 4 could best be replaced by _.A careful B relaxedC nervous D pleased3What is the best title for the text?A Different traffic rules in CanadaB Tips for traveling by car in CanadaC Special rules for driving in CanadaD Traffic safety and road conditions in Can
9、adaChinas largest water diversion project(引水工程) may start supplying water to Shandong Province by 2007 and Beijing by 2010, an official confirmed Tuesday.2The worsening water shortage in the two areas, caused by decades of drought, may be alleviated with water from the mighty Yangtze River in the So
10、uth which will be diverted into the parched North, he said. The water diversion project consists of three 1,300-kilometre canals that will carry water from the Yangtze along the eastern, middle and western parts of the country.Zhang Jiyao,director of the state Concils office in charge of the South t
11、o North Project, told a national conference that ground will be broken in more places along two of the lines of the ambitious water diversion scheme,the largest of its kind in the world.Before next years flood season, construction of four new sections along the two lines will push the project furthe
12、r along the fast track. That would bring the total sections under construction to 13,since construction started in 2002 with an estimated investment of 124 billion yuan(about US $15 billion).When finished, the two water diversion canals will be capable of transferring 13.4 billion cubic meters of wa
13、ter a year.4Chinas largest water diversion project is being constructed to _.A supply water to Shandong ProvinceB remove the worsening water shortage in BeijingC alleviate the shortage of water in the NorthD break ground in more places5From the whole passage we can infer that _.A the water diversion
14、 project is the biggest in China,but not in the worldB the water diversion project is the largest both in China and in the worldC the project will cost 124 billion dollarsD the project will be finished by 20106When the project is finished, _.A it will solve the water problem once and for allB it wil
15、l supply 13.4 billion cubic meters of water a yearC the shortage of water in the North will be alleviatedD the drought in Beijing and Shandong province will disappear7According to the passage, which one is TRUE?A The shortage of water in the North is only because there are too many people.B The whol
16、e project will be completed by the year 2010.C The total sections under construction will be 13 till the whole project is finished.D The whole water diversion project is made up of three canals.People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mothers Day，on the second Sunday in
17、May，and Fathers Day，on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.Mor
18、e mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with child care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations（康乃馨）.A red one symbolizes a living mother. 3A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services
19、to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards
20、and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important，but it is “the thought that counts.”Greeting card stores，florists，candy makers，bakeries，telephone companies，and other s
21、tores do a lot of business during these holidays.8Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents？A Parents bring up childrenB Parents give love and care to childrenC Parents educate children to be good personsD Parents pass away before children grow up9What do you know from
22、the passage？A Mothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May.B Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C Not all the children respect their parents.D Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.10On Mothers Day and Fathers Day，_ .A people usually have family partiesB everyone goes to visit
23、the cemeteryC children always go to parentshomeD hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts11What do you think “florists”do？A They sell flowers.B They make bread or pastry.C They offer enough room for having family parties.D They sell special clothes for Mothers Day and Fathers Day.Teaching is more
24、 than leadership. Some of the teachers time and effort are directed toward instruction, some toward evaluation. But it is the teacher as a group leader who creates an effective organizational structure and good working environment so that instruction and evaluation activities can take place. A group
25、 that is totally disorganized, unclear about its goal . or constantly fighting among its members will not be a good learning group. The pattern includes helping to form and maintain a positive learning environment so that instruction and evaluation activities can take place.On the first day of class
26、, the teacher faces a room filled with individuals (个体 ). Perhaps a few closely united groups and friendships already exist. But there is no sense of group unity, no set of rules for conduct in the group , no feeling of belonging. If teachers are successful leaders, they will help students develop a
27、 system of relationships that encourages working together.Standards and rules must be set to keep order, make sure of justice and protect individual rights, but do not contradict(相悖) school policy. What happens when one student hurts anothers individual rights? Without clear regulations agreeable to
28、 the students and teachers, the classroom can 4become chaotic,(混乱的). Students may break rules they did not know existed. If standards are set without participation from the class, students may spend a great deal of creative energy in destroying the class environment or finding ways to break rules.No
29、 matter how skillful the teacher is in uniting students and creating a positive atmosphere, the task is never complete. Regular maintenance(维持) is necessary. Conflicts arise. The needs of individual members change. A new kind of learning task requires a new or organizational structure. Sometimes out
30、side pressures such as holidays, upcoming tests or sport competitions, or family troubles cause stress in the classroom. One task for the teacher is to recreate a positive environment by helping students deal with conflict , change, and stress.12The underlined word “maintain“ in Paragraph l probably
31、 meansA keep B buildC recreate D evaluate13According to the author, the teacher should .A free students from outside pressuresB set the standards and rules on his ownC be responsible for a well-organized classD focus more on instruction and evaluation14From the passage we can lean that .A rules cann
32、ot be changed once theyre formedB outside pressures may not cause tension among studentsC if the teacher well units his students, he then will finish his taskD if rules are not acceptable both to students and teachers, the classroom can be a mess15What is the authors main purpose of writing the pass
33、age?A To provide information for teaching.B To show the importance of teaching a class.C To study the teachers behavior in the classroom.D To compare the teachers behavior with the students in class.English can be a difficult language to learn, but there are certain things you can do to learn the la
34、nguage a lot faster. People can master English as long as they take the time to practice speaking, reading and writing in English.16Start by taking a class that teaches beginning English. These classes are often named as “ESL” classes, or “English as a Second Language.”17Buy an English audio(音频的) co
35、urse. You can go over these classes in your spare time and learn quite a bit. Buy an audio course and listen to it in the car or while working, if possible. The higher the quality of the course, the quicker youll learn.Practice speaking English with other people, especially with native English speak
36、ers.18And make sure they are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you. You will probably be surprised at how quickly you can start having a conversation in English.19Pay attention to the dialogue and try to figure out what the actors are saying. Congratulate yourself
37、 when you are able to pick out certain words and phrases that you understand.Read newspapers, books and magazines that are printed in English. At first they maybe very difficult, but as your knowledge grows so will your understanding of written English.20It will help you a lot in learning to 5speak
38、the language much faster.ATry to understand written English.BWatch television shows or movies that are in English.CRead and remember as many English words as possible.DHere we will show you how to learn to speak English quickly.E. Every morning you should get up very early and read English.F. Make f
39、riends with people speaking English as their native language.G. The teachers of these classes have the experience to teach the students.二、完形填空My little daughter, you are teaching me how selfless(无私) real love is!My wife called ,“How long will you be with that _21_?Will you come here and make your da
40、rling daughter eat her food?” I threw the paper away and _22_ to the place .My daughter Sindu,sat there, tears welling up in her eyes .In front of her was a big bowl of rice.I _23_ the bowl and persuaded:“Sindu, why not take a few mouthfuls of the rice?”“OK, Dad .I will eat not just a few mouthfuls,
41、_24_ the whole lot of this. But.” Sindu hesitated .“Dad ,if I eat the whole rice ,will you give me _25_ I ask for?”“Promise.” I _26_.After eating the rice painfully ,Sindu came to me ,her eyes wide with _27_.Now I became a bit _28_.“Dear, you shouldnt insist on _29_ a computer or any such _30_ thing
42、s. Dad does not have that kind of money right now.” _31_,“I want to have my head shaved off(剃掉),this Sunday!” was her requirement ,which was far _32_ my belief.On Monday morning ,I _33_ Sindu at her school and watched her walking towards her classroom. She turned around and _34_.I waved back with a
43、smile. Just then ,a boy, who just got out of a car,shouted,“Sindu, please wait for me!” What _35_ me was the hairless head of that boy.“Sir, your daughter is _36_ indeed!” Without introducing herself, a lady standing beside me continued, “That boy is my son, who lost all his _37_ because of a diseas
44、e .He _38_ to come back to school for fearing the unintentional(无意的)but _39_ teasing(取笑)of the schoolmates. Sindu visited him last week, and promised him that she would take care of the teasing problem. But I _40_ imagined she would cut her lovely hair for my son!”21A bowl B newspaper C book D food2
45、2A rushed B laughed C jumped D shouted23A took out B picked up C broke down D gave out24A and B so C or D but25A what B where C which D how26A moved B doubted C agreed D talked27A expectation B confidence C worry D cry28A nervous B bored C excited D relaxed29A making B selling C getting D studying30
46、A valuable B useful C wonderful D expensive31A Therefore B However C Besides D So632A to B beyond C of D within33A met B helped C dropped D collected34A shouted B hoped C waved D stared35A interested B frightened C pleased D surprised36A lazy B hard-working C sad D great37A friends B hair C hope D f
47、ace38A refused B wished C dreamed D decided39A kind B hurtful C lovely D funny40A usually B ever C never D nearly第 II 卷（非选择题）三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于 3 个单词）。Farming and nature are like two flowers on the same tree. When farming 41_ (go) against nature, all kinds of environmental probl
48、ems are the result. In ancient times, when people began using the land, farming was not 42_ it is today. Early farmers moved around the country. They burnt a part of a forest and used this land for one or two years. When they could no 43_ (long) grow crops on the land, they moved on and repeated this somewhere else. Agriculture in this way destroys nature and results 44_ floods and droughts (干旱).Over the past thirty to thirty-
