1、,Word Study,Unit 4 Making the News,1,江西省金溪县第一中学,edit+or photo+graph delight+ed admire+able un+usual dead+line technic+al gift+ed house+wife appoint+ment,editor photograph delighted admirable unusual deadline technical gifted housewife appointment,共 102 页,2,assist submit eager update assess inform me
2、anwhile case accuse guilty demand,帮助 assistant 递交 呈递 渴望的 热切的 更新 使现代化 评估 评定 告知 通知 其间 同时 情况 案例 病例 指责 谴责 控告 犯罪的 有罪的 需求 要求,共 102 页,3,publish section thorough crime senior polish chief,出版 发行 部分 节 彻底的 详尽的 犯罪 罪行 年长的 高级的 擦光 磨光 润色 主要的，首领 长官,共 102 页,4,profession colleague concentrate amateur acquire deliberat
3、ely sceptical dilemma department accurate approve process,职业 专业 professional 同事 集中 聚集 业余爱好者 获得 取得 学到 故意地 怀疑的 困境 窘境 部门 处 系 精确的 正确的 赞成 认可 批准 加工 处理,共 102 页,5,1.assist vt.帮助；协助(help)_n.助理；助手 _n.帮助；援助,assistance,assistant,共 102 页,6,assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事 wi
4、th the assistance of在的帮助下, The _ (assist) asked the boss for _ so that he could assist the workers _ improving the efficiency. Would you like to assist me_my English?,with,assistant,assistance,in,(3)The students _ doing the experiment. 学生们协助教授做实验。 (4)We asked him to _ designing a new bridge. 我们请他帮助我
5、们设计一座新桥。,assisted the professor in,assist us in,2concentrate vi. & vt. 全神贯注，集中精力concentration n. 专心；专注concentrate(sth.) on(doing) sth. 把集中于concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on. 把注意力/努力/思想集中到concentrate on 全神贯注于,(1)We should _ all our effort _ improving education. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。 (2)He _ the
6、 study of English. 他把重点放在英语学习上。,concentrate,on,concentrated on,3. acquire vt. 获得；养成；学到(get，gain，obtain),acquire a(good)knowledge of得到知识，精通(have a good knowledge of), 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。 Gradually we_ in how to do the work.,acquired experience, 我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。 We should try to_. 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。 We must wo
7、rk hard to_ _ English.,acquire a good knowledge of,acquire good habits,4inform vt.告知；通知 informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的 inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事inform sb. (that)通知某人keep sb. informed 使某人随时了解最新情况,共 102 页,14, 他把你的决定告诉了我。 He informed me_ your decision. 把我们的计划通知他，这事就交给你了。 I will leave it to you_ .(3)Pleas
8、e _ me fully _ any developments. 事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。,to inform him of our plan,of,keep,informed of,归纳：结构类似的词组还有：_ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事_sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物_sb.of sth.治愈某人某病_sb.of sth.警告某人某事_sb.of sth.控告某人犯某罪,remind,rob,cure,warn,accuse,5case n. 情况；病例；案例 in case of. 假使，万一 in case 以防，万一 in any case 无论如何，总之 in thi
9、s/that case 如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下 in no case 决不 as is often the case 这是常有的事,共 102 页,17,(1)_ people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. 在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。 (2)_ will be heard next week. 此案下周审理。 (3)_ fire, call 119. 万一发生火灾，就打119。 (4)Youd better take the keys _ Im out. 你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。,
10、In some cases,The case,In case of,in case,5) _ (万一下雨的话), the sports meeting will be put off to next week. 6) _(假如那样的话), I have nothing to say. 7) I will come to help you _ (无论如何). 8) _ (决不) are you to leave your post.,In case it rains,In that case,in any case,In no case,共 102 页,19,6. accuse vt.指责；谴责
11、；控告,accuse sb.of sth.因指责或控告某人the accused被告, 他被指控受贿。 He was accused _ taking bribes. 很多员工指责老板不守信用。 Many workers _ having broken his words,accuse the boss of,of,7. demand n.需求；vt. 要求 强烈要求,demand to do要求做 demand that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事 demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 in(great)demand 非常需要的 meet/sa
12、tisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求,运用：用介词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 他要求被告知一切事情。 He demanded_ (tell) everything. 他要求我走之后关上大门。 He demanded_me _ (shut) the door when I left.,to be told,of,to shut, 我要求他放学前打扫完教室。 I demand that he _ (finish) cleaning the class before school.,(should) finish,(4)Medical workers are _ in that
13、area. 那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。 (5)Its impossible to _. 满足每个人的需求是不可能的。,in great demand,satisfy everyones demands,8. approve vt. 认可；批准approve of 赞成，赞许，同意approve of sb.s doing sth. 同意某人做某事 说明：指正式批准或接受某个计划、请求或建议等时，是及物动词。派生：approval n. 同意；批准, 恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。 I am afraid your parents wont_ _ . 市议会批准了这项建设计划。 The cit
14、y council_ the building plan.,approved,approve of your marrying him,9depend on 依靠；依赖；信赖；依而定 depend on/upon sth. 依靠某物；由决定 depend on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事 depend on it that.相信某件事 (it是虚词，真正的内容是 that从句) depend onwhclause 依赖于 That depends./It all depends.这很难说；得看情况。,共 102 页,28,(1) Success _ your effor
15、t and ability.成功与否得看你的努力和能力。 (2) It all _ whether or not you are interested in it.这完全看你对这事是不是有兴趣。 (3) You may _ them to be here early. 你可以指望他们会早来。 (4)Is he coming？他来吗？ _. He may not have time. 那要看情况。他不一定有时间。,depends on,depends on,depend on,That depends,10so as to do sth. 以便，为了(做)(引导目的状语，不放于句首) in or
16、der to 以便，为了(引导目的状语，可放句首) so.as to 如此以致(引导结果状语) in order that 为了，以便(引导目的状语从句) so that 为了；结果(引导目的或结果状语从句) so.that. 如此以至于(引导结果状语从句),共 102 页,30,(1)He ran quickly _/ _ catch the last bus. 他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。 (2)We turned on the light _/_we might see what it was. We turned on the light _ see what it was.我们把灯打开
17、，以便看看它是什么。 (3)She is _ angry _ say a word in front of him.她如此生气以致在他面前说不出一句话。,so as to,in order to,so that,in order that,so as to,so,as to,提示：当用 so as to, in order to时，句子前后动作的主语须一致。否则，用 so that, in order that。,11.thorough adj.完全的，彻底的，充分的 副词为thoroughly。 My doctor gave me a thorough checkup. They gave
18、the room a thorough cleaning. The scientist is very thorough in his work. (2)though adv.不过，然而(用于句末) Two heart attacks in a year. It hasnt stopped him smoking though. conj.虽然，尽管 Strange though it may seem， I actually like housework.,共 102 页,33,(3)through prep.穿过，透过，游遍，在整个期间，由于 The ball went flying th
19、rough the window. He had to push his way through the crowd to get to her. Sometimes I go to bed at 5 a.m. and sleep right through the day. How many working days were lost through sickness last year？,共 102 页,34,12.ahead of sb./sth.,介词短语可作状语，表语，后置定语，意为“在前面，早于；领先”。 He was running 50 metres ahead of me. He sat 3 rows ahead of us. The car ahead of us stopped suddenly. The train has left 5 minutes ahead of time (early). Beijing is about 12 hours ahead of Washington D.C His educational ideas were far ahead of his times.,共 102 页,35,
