1、,Unit Three Life in the Future,江西省金溪县第一中学,give sb. a favourable impression 给某人以好印象 leave/make/have an impression on sb.,1.impression,n. c 印象;感想,impress vt.,给某人留下印象,这场演说给我们留下了深刻的印象.,The speech made a strong impression on us.,The teacher impressed us with his sense of humour.,使印象深刻，使铭记,impress sth. on
2、 sb. = impress sb. with sth.,2.take up,1). She took up his offer of a drink.,接受,2). The student took up his pen and wrote to his father.,拿起,3)He decided to take up photograph as hiscareer.,开始从事,开始承担,4). Playing basketball takes up much of my time.,占去(时间或空间),5)He is going to take up the story where h
3、e left off yesterday.,继续,office apart in it easy take backdownnotesawayaim,就职,拆开,吸收，欺骗,别着急,收回,取下, 记下,作笔记,拿走,瞄准,【拓展】与take相关的短语,take off take on take out take over,脱下,起飞,成功,雇佣,呈现,接受,拿出,去掉,扣除,接管,接任,占据,3. constant adj. constantly adv. 不断地,The old mans hands shook constantly.,4. previous adj. 在前的，早先的 Loo
4、k at the picture on the previous page.previous to=prior to (prep. phrase) “在之前；先于” His father died two hours previous to his arrival. I came here 3 days previous to Christmas.,5. uncertain adj. 不确定的，拿不准的certainbe certain/uncertain+ about/of/wh-Im uncertain whether he will come or not.The companys fu
5、ture is uncertain.,反义词,6. guide n. C向导，导游；指南，手册 a tour guide 旅游向导 travel guides 旅行手册 guide dog 导盲犬 vt. 指引;给(某人)领路 sb(to/through/around) He guided the man through the streets to the railway station.,7. stewardstewardess waiterwaitressactoractress princeprincessemperorempress hosthostess,8. surroundin
6、g adj. 周围的 surrounding area/environmentn.环境（常用复数）work in pleasant surroundingssurroundwith vt. 包围，围绕(常用被动)be surrounded with/by,surroundings与enviroment的区别,surroundings 影响生活质量的, 身边的一切事物 The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings. environment 人们所在的影响其感觉及发展的物 质、社会环境;自然环境 new laws to prevent th
7、e pollution of the environment.,9. tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受+n./doing =stand / put up with / bear We cannot tolerate cheating in exams. I cannot tolerate her rudeness. 我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。 我再也不能容忍你那恶劣的态度了。 I wont tolerate your bad manners any longer.,10. lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西,She lacks money to buy new
8、clothes.He is lacking in confidence. 3. She does not lack for friends. 4. Poor as he is, he still thinks that he lacks for nothing.,5. Our tour is cancelled for lack of bookings. 6. You are excellent, but we do have no lack of teachers. 7. Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect.,11. ad
9、justment n. 调整；调节adjust v. 整理，使适应adjust to 调整以适应,The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature. Ive made a minor adjustments tothe seating plan. 我对座位表作了小小的调整。,12. be/get back on ones feet（困境后）恢复；完全复原,Jim is back on her feet after her operation. After his wifes death, it took him two year
10、s to get back on his feet.,13. press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；新闻n. pressure 压力press the button the news press 新闻发布会a press journalist 新闻记者under the pressure of work 在工作的压力下,press sb. to do sth. 敦促/强迫某人做某事 press sth. on sb. 逼迫(某人)接受某事物,He pressed her to come with him. He always tries to press his opin
11、ions on others.,14.lose sight of: 看不见,忽视,失去联系,我和他完全失掉了联系.,I have lost sight of him entirely.,catch sight of at first sight out of sight in/within sight at the sight of,看见 乍一看 看不到,在视野外 看的见,在视野内 一看见,I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.,我从书店出来时看见她上了公共汽车.,15. flash
12、vt (想法等)掠过，闪现 Lighting flashed in the sky. A good idea flashed into her mind. My mind flashed back to our last meeting. 突然回想起 16. switch n. 开关，转换 vt. 转换 switch on 打开，接通 switch off 关闭；不理睬，不听,17. slide into 移动；溜进Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell asleep. 18. be optimistic about 对很乐观He has no reason t
13、o be optimistic about the future, for he doesnt study hard.,19. speed up 加速,slow down,You will never get there if you dont speed up. The girls heart often speed up while she is talking to a stranger.,at a speed of 以的速度 at high/ low/ full/ top speed with great speed 高速,20. desert n. 沙漠；荒原vt. 离弃；抛弃adj
14、. deserted 被遗弃的；无人的the Sahara Desertdesert a house/ a cityHe deserted his wife and children and went abroad.a deserted house/ wife,21. instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的in an instant 一会儿；马上the instant (that) 一就instant coffee 速溶咖啡instant hot water 即时热水He will be back in an instant.The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man I was looking for.,22. ecology 生态学psychology saikldi心理学physiology fzi:ldi:生理学gynaecologydainikldi妇科学biology 生物学geology 地质学archaeology a:kildi 考古学,
