1、Unit 2,The United Kingdom,江西省金溪县第一中学,Translate in English: 1.be made up of 2.make sth. clearer or easier to understand 3.escape suddenly from sb. 4.being useful, easy or suitable for sb. 5.approximately but not exactly; not smoothly 6.not include or mention sb.or sth in sth. 7.take ones place; repla
2、ce 8.stop working 9.plan or organize sth. in advance; put sth. in a particular order 10.excite,= consist of,=clarify,=break away from,=convenience,=roughly,= take the place of,= leave out,= break down,= arrange,= thrill,Language points,1.unite with vt./vi. 与.联合，团结United we stand, divided we fall.,团结
3、就是胜利，分裂 必然失败。,2. consist 组成 无进行，无被动consistent adj 一致的 consist of = be made up of; be composed ofconsist in= lie in consist with=be consistent with,由组成,在于,与一致/符合/并存,China consists of 56 peoples. Amedical team_150 doctors and nurses came to our rescue. Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of
4、others. 宽容在于尊重别人的意见。 He is reliable in that what he said _ what he did,consists with,consiting of /made up of,3 .divide divide into 把 分成 divide sth. (up) among / between sb.在 中分配 divide by 用除以 老师把我们班分成六个组。 The teacher divided our class into six groups. The children divided (up) the candy among thems
5、elves. 孩子们把糖果进行了分配。 词义辨析：divide/separate都有“分开”之意。 divide:划分(把整体分成若干部分) separate:分隔(把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,分成独立的个体) 1).He _the apple _ two parts.2). The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan _Fujian.,divided,into,separates,from,4. clarify vt. -clarification n clarified adj 纯净的 1）make sth. clearer or easier to understand,C
6、an you clarify that statement?,clarify the issue/ difinition,纯净水 clarified water,澄清问题/定义,5. be willing/content/pleased to do sth,_ to join the army, the man hid himeself under the bed.,Unwilling,5. attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 1) _ones attention 2) _n. 吸引力，有吸引力的地方/事物_ 对某人具有有吸引力_ 旅游景点 3) _ adj.有吸引力的:charming
7、3) _ 被所吸引,attraction,attractive,attract/draw/catch/absorb/grab,be attracted/fascinated by,have an attraction for sb.,tourist attractions,6. leave out _ 1) we shouldnt_ any letter when _ (spell) the words 2)He _as nobody talked to him 他感到被忽视冷落，因为没有人和他说话。 【相关短语】 _动身到(某处) _不管;撇下一个人 leave/put aside 搁置 l
8、eave behind遗忘;遗留 leave off 停止 be/feel leaf out 感到被忽视,省去，遗漏，不考虑,leave out,was/felt left out,leave for,let alone,spelling,7.take the place of = replace 代替=take sbs place 代替某人 e.g. Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices. 在大多数的办公室里，电脑已经取代了打字机。,take place 发生，举行 in place of =instead
9、 of代替,8._损坏，压倒, 垮掉，分解，失败 1) The engine broke down发动机坏了。 2) He has broken down from overwork他由于工作过度身体垮掉了。 3) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen 水可以分解成氢和氧。 4) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution 再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。 _摆脱，脱
10、离 _闯入；插话 _闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话) _中止；折断；打折 _爆发；突然发生 _突破；冲垮 _分解；(使)结束;分开,分离 【即境活用】It is wrong of him to _all his friends.A. break off B. break into C. break down D. break away from News reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. hav
11、e broken in D. have broken up,break down,break away from,break in,break into,break off,break out,break through,break up,8. break away from_ 囚犯挣脱了看守跑进了一栋大楼。 The prisoner broke away from his guards, running into a building. A quarrel broke out, making him break away from his family. break away from co
12、nventions打破常规 9 . accomplish vt.完成,实现,达到 In spite of the financial crisis, China has accomplished the Eleventh five plan. accomplished the mission. 完成任务,挣脱束缚；脱离,He is a credit to the family. 他是家族中的光荣。 She was given the credit for what I had done. 事情是我做的，她却受到称赞。,10. credit n. 荣誉信任; 学分；赞扬；信贷,The bank
13、refused further credits to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。,pay by credit cards 用信用卡付钱,to ones credit 为带来荣誉 值得赞扬；在.名下It is greatly to his credit _ David saved the girl risking his life. Greatly to LiDans credit, he won another precious gold medals.,that,11.convenience n 便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具 inconvenienc
14、e n 不方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 for (ones) convenience 为了方便 suit ones convenience 1) I will keep the reference book at hand for convenience. 2)请在你方便的时候来。 Please pay me a visit at your convenience. _ adj 便利的，适宜的 主语一般是物或用it作形式主语，而不是人；作表语时，后面常接介词for。常用句型： It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
15、be convenient for sb/sth 对于某人某事方便 【即境活用】Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if _?A. it is convenient for you B. you are convenientC. it is convenient of you D. it suits your convenience.,convenient,12. rough adj. 粗糙的, 粗略的;粗暴的,简陋的 1）roughtly speaking roughly adv. 2) rough hands/stones 3) roug
16、h temper 4) Martin had a rough manner. 5) lead a rough life 13. fold : v折叠，对折 unfold ：打开 folder 文件夹 eg. He fold the letter and put it into the envelop provided. The bird folded its wings.fold ones arms : 双臂合抱 fold ones hands : 十指交叉合掌 fold sb / sth in ones arms : 抱住-,14. arrange v.安排；整理； _n. 安排；筹备 ar
17、range to do sth.安排做某事 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事 make arrangements for 安排好 提示：1) 表示“安排某人做某事”，用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth. 2) make arrangements for sb./sth. to do sth.中的arrangements常用复数形式。 Have you _Mark this weekend? 你安排好了这周末与马克会面吗？ I have
18、_on Thursday. 我已安排好一辆车星期四来机场接你。 即景活用： Our headmaster for me to show the visitors around our school. A. asked B. wanted C. arranged D. let,arrangement,arranged to meet,arranged for a car to pick you up at the airport,15.delight n great pleasure 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt to give great pleasure or enjoyment 使高兴，使欣喜,
19、delighted adj 高兴的 delightful adj 令人高兴的。,much to ones delight 令某人大为高兴的是 with delight=delightly 高兴地 take delight in=take pleasure in 以为乐 scream with delight 高兴地尖叫 be delighted with 对.感到高兴，满意 be delighted at/to do/that 因感到高兴,16.thrill vt. 使激动的,使胆战心惊的, thrill with horror 吓得毛骨悚然 thriller 惊悚片 a thrilling
20、experiencethrilling = excitingthrilled = excited we are thrilled to hear this wonderful news Meeting Easion is _ great thrill for us.,a,The full name of England is the _ _ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .It consists of four parts. They are _,_,_ and _. people always consider _ a part of Engla
21、nd. The flag of the UK is called the _ _.The four countries have different _and _ _as well as different _ _.,United,Kingdom,England,Scotland,Wales,Northern Ireland,Wales,Union,Jack,educational,legal,systems,football,teams,BLANK FILLING,Words & expressions,1. consist vi. 存在于; 组成; 构成 1) consist of 由组成
22、; 由构成; 包括 A. The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。 B. A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.,Language points,2) consist in 基于; 在于; 存在之中The beauty of the city consists in its historical architecture.这计划的好处在于它的便捷The advantage of th
23、is plan consists in its convenience.,Did my explanation clarify the usage of this word?,习惯搭配at ones convenience 在方便的时候for convenience 为了方便起见make a convenience of sb. (乘机)利用某人convenient adj. 适合需要的; 方便的,.It requires of us great efforts to clarify sewage (污水) in cities. .I hope that what I say will cla
24、rify the situation. . Could you clarify the question？ .His mind suddenly clarified.,Clarify to make sth easier to understand, explain make clear by removing impurities (杂质) become clean & clear with sth,3. divide. into 把.分成 e.g. Divide this line into 20 equal parts. B. divide up 把分开e.g. The prize mo
25、ney will be divided up among the three winners.奖金将由三名优胜者均分。,4.break away from to escape (from sb/sth) 挣脱；脱离 e.g. The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him. 罪犯从警察的手中挣脱了。,5.leave out 省去 遗漏 不考虑 e.g. You have left out the most important word in this sentence你在这一句里漏掉了最重要的一个词。We left
26、 out the possibility of his coming. 我们没有考虑到他会来。,leave alone 不打扰 让独自呆着 leave behind 留下，忘带 leave for 去（某地）,WORDS STORM,break awayseparatebe left outdivide,uniteincludeget connectedjoin tobe absorbed by,The whole passage can be _ into three parts. The children are _ the good apples from the bad ones. I
27、t is impossible for the princess to _ from the witchs curse. She _the date on the cheque(支票).,break away separate be left out divide,divided,separating,break away,left out,6.take the place of = replace 代替=take sbs place 代替某人 e.g. Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices. 在大多数的办公
28、室里，电脑已经取代了打字机。,take place 发生，举行 in place of =instead of代替,7.delight n great pleasure 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt to give great pleasure or enjoyment 使高兴，使欣喜,delighted adj 高兴的 delightful adj 令人高兴的。,to ones delight 使人高兴的是 with delight 高兴地 take delight in以。为乐 delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 be delighted with 对.感到高兴，满意
29、be delighted at 因感到高兴 be delight to do sth 很高兴做某事 be delighted that 乐意.,e.g. To the teachers delight, all his students passed the examinations. 老师极为高兴的是他的学生全部考试及格。 She was delighted with the award. 她因得奖而喜气洋洋。 She looked at me with delight. 她喜悦的看着我。,8.arrange: vt. arrangement: n筹备，安排 eg. Dont worry,
30、I will arrange everyting.The company arranged a dinner to celebrare their anniversary. 整理 eg. He arranged the books on the shelves.He arranged his papers before starting to write. make arrangements for: 为-做安排 eg. Please make your own arrangements for accommodations.请自行安排食宿。,9. fold : vt, vi 折叠，对折 un
31、fold ：打开 eg. Can this table fold?He folded his clothes neatly.The bird folded its wings.fold ones arms : 双臂合抱 fold ones hands : 十指交叉合掌 fold sb / sth in ones arms : 抱住-,10. thrill : vt. 使激动，使胆战心惊 eg. The film thrilled the audience.We were thrilled to hear your wonderful news.thrill ( with sth)eg . I
32、was thrilled with horror at his appearance.他的出现吓了我一跳。It is a film to make you thrill with excitement.它是一部使人兴奋至极的电影。,11. convenience n方便；便利 - inconvenience for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 at your convenience 在你方便的时候 be convenient for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事方便 be convenient for sth 离 很近 Come and s
33、ee me whenever _.you are convenient you will be convenient C. it is convenient for you D. it will be convenient to you,C,It was not convenient for him to come here now. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?,convenient,to ones credit,Credit 既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，其常见意思是“赊购（制度）；称赞；学分”。也可作动词，表示
34、“相信；把归功于”。 to ones credit 值得赞扬；为某人增光e.g.: To their credit, they always get along well with one another.,13.worthwhile. adj. 值得花时间的或精力的。这是一家值得捐助的慈善机构。这是一场值得怀念的演出。,It is a worthwhile charity to contribute to.It is a worthwhile performance to remember. The performance is worthy to be remembered.,worth
35、价值 后接表价值的数量词/ 值得； 后接n, pron, 或 v.-ing, 表示很值得“时，前面加well. 2. worthwhile , 值得花时间做某事。It is worthwhile doing ( to do ) sth.3. worthy 值得 be worthy of n, / being done/ to be done.,-What do you think of the book? -Oh, excellent. It is worth _ a second time.To read B. to be read C. reading D. being read,C,Th
36、e museum is well worth being visited.,The museum is well worth visiting.,改错：,14. available: adi 可利用的，有用的 eg. Plenty of rooms are available.The ticket is available until the end of the month.Is the new timetable available yet?可得到的，可找到的，有空余的 eg. There are no tickets available for Fridays performance.T
37、he money would be available in the afternoon.,15. puzzle (1)puzzle n. 意为“难题、谜、测验能力的问题（或玩具）”， 可喻为“复杂难懂的事物”。用作单数时，作“迷惑、困惑”解释。 He is _about the matter. This is really_.(2)puzzle v. 作“使迷惑；使为难”解释，常用于被动结构或用其过去分词作表语、定语、状语。,他对这件事大惑不解。,in a puzzle,这对我来说真是个难题。,a puzzle to me,This letter_.这封信使我迷惑不解。,puzzles me
38、,There was a expression on his face.,puzzled,1.由组成 2.把分成 3.说出首都城市的名字 4.地理学的困惑 5.没有必要做 6.为辩论 7.阐明问题 8.把和连在一起 9.发现威尔士也包括在内 10.提到, 涉及 11.使惊讶的是 12.组成联合王国 13.脱离,挣脱 14.一起工作 15.英国国旗,consist of divide into name the capital cities puzzles in geography there is no need to do debate about/ upon/ on clarify pro
39、blems linkto/ join to find Wales included as well refer to to ones surprise form the United Kingdom break away (from) work together the Union Jack,16.在国际关系中 17.建立教育和司法体系 18.为比赛 19.世界杯 20.为方便起见 21.以闻名 22.定居在 23.历史名胜 24.艺术收藏品 25.受影响 26.发现证据 27.代替 28.遗漏 29.现代化设施 30.使旅行不虚此行,in international relations de
40、velop educational and legal system for competitions the World Cup for convenience be known as/ for settle in historical attractions art collections be influenced by find evidence of take the place of leave out modern conveniences make the trip worthwhile,1.为担忧 2.能利用的时间 3.使高兴得是 4.仍然屹立 5.在特殊场合 6.穿制服 7
41、.看起来很壮观 8.为纪念 9.敲响整点钟声 10.为世界定时 11.一条假想线 12.拍张照片 13.跨着一条线 14.似乎很奇怪 15.为感到震惊,worry about the time available to ones delight remain standing on special occasions wear/ in uniform look splendid in memory of ring out the hour set the world time an imaginary line have a photo taken on each side of the line it seemed strange that be thrilled at,16.在展销中 17.用欣赏的目光注视 18.离开去 19.入睡 20.为提供 21.同时 22.装饰漂亮的房间 23.装备齐全的厨房 24.细心地,周到地 25.付得起做的费用,on show/ display enjoy looking at leave for fall asleep providefor at one time beautifully decorated rooms a well-provided kitchen with care afford to do,Thank you !,
