1、Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner,.重点单词,1._ adj.遥远的 2._ adj.陡峭的；险峻的 3._ n.地点；场所 4._ n.景色；风景 5._ vt.禁止(forbade/forbad，forbidden) 6._ adj.多山的mountain n.高山,remote,steep,spot,view,forbid,mountainous,7._ adj.多变化的vary v.变化various adj.各种各样的variety n.种类；多样性 8._ adv.自然地nature n.自然；本性natural adj.自然
2、的,varied,naturally,.核心短语,1._ 远处的 2._ 敲竹杠；敲诈 3._ (俚语)从中得到乐趣 4.all the way _ 5.be around _,in the distance,rip off,get a kick out of,一直；一路上,存在,.经典句式,1.Nearly 100 million people live here，_.有将近一亿人住在这儿，这些人大多数住在东部。 2.Im allowed to stick one in _ Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有我在一个地方呆24小时以上我
3、才允许自己扎一个。,most of them in the east,only if,原文呈现,Postcards to Myself In 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited every country in the world，except three.And everywhere he goes，he sends himself a postcard.He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view，and sticks on an interesting stam
4、p.Usually he writes just a short message to himself.His latest one，from the Malvinas islands，reads Good fishing.,On a wall in his home in London there is a large map of the world.There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it.“Its good to get a pin in the map，”says Mr McCorquodale，“but I follow t
5、he rules.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.” Naturally，Mr McCorquodale has his favourite places.New Zealand he describes as“wonderful”.In Europe，Italy is a favourite place.“Theres a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off.Well，at least
6、the Italians rip you off with a smile.”Of China he says，“This is one country in the world which is completely different.Theres no European influence.Its been around for 6，000 years，yet its a country of the future.”,阅读清障,except prep.除之外 send sb sth寄给某人某物 with prep.带有 view n.景色，风景 stick on贴上，把粘贴上 stic
7、k to坚持 latest adj.最近的，最新的 read在此处作动词，意为“写着”。 home在此处作名词，所以前面用介词in；home还可以作副词，常用于短语go/get home等。,pin n.大头针，别针；图钉 stuck是stick的过去分词，作后置定语，修饰pins。 follow the rules遵守规则 be allowed to do sth被允许去做某事 only if只有 if only如果就好了 naturally adv.当然地；自然地 describe.as.把描述为 favourite adj.特别受喜爱的 saying n.谚语 that all tour
8、ists are ripped off中that引导同位语从句， 具体说明a saying的内容。 rip off敲竹杠；敲诈,Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.,1.From the first and the second paragraphs，we can learn that Colin McCorquodale_.,A.has visited all the countries in the world in 50 years B.chooses a postcard with a beautiful view fo
9、r his wife C.went fishing when travelling D.has stuck a lot of colorful pins in the map in his home,2.McCorquodale describes China as_.3.From the passage，we can see that_.,A.wonderful B.a place which is similar to other countries in Europe C.a good place to fish D.a country full of futureA.Mr.McCorq
10、uodale is energetic and careful B.Mr.McCorquodale is brave and serious C.Mr.McCorquodale is kind and enthusiastic D.Mr.McCorquodale is wise and considerate,4.This passage is intended to tell us_.答案 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B,A.writing a postcard to oneself is a good idea B.Mr.McCorquodale loves travelling and
11、sending himself postcards C.China is a country of the future D.everyone loves travelling,Swimming from the boat is forbidden.(教材P45) 禁止下船游泳。 (1)forbid (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事 (2)forbidden adj. 严禁的，禁止的,1.forbid vt.禁止(forbade/forbad；forbidden),Cheating is s
12、trictly forbidden in this important exam，and students mustnt bring any reference books into their classrooms. 在这次重要的考试中严禁作弊，学生们不能带任何参考书进入教室。 We forbid _ here.Who has permitted you _ here？(smoke) 我们禁止在这儿吸烟，谁允许你在这儿吸烟了？ We were forbidden _ (look) out of the window when the train was moving. 当火车行驶时，禁止我们
13、往窗外看。 温馨提示 与forbid用法相同的词：allow/permit doing sth允许做某事； allow/permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事。,smoking,to smoke,to look,2.spot n.地点；场所vt.发现；弄脏(spotted；spotted),The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.(教材P48) 长江上最美丽的景点是三峡。 (1)on the spot 当场，马上；在现场 (2)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 (3)be spotte
14、d with sth 满是斑点 The floor was spotted with paint，which made him embarrassed. 地板上有很多油漆污渍，这让他很尴尬。,When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police _. 当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。 I spotted her _ (cry) when I entered the room. 进屋时，我发现她正在哭。 温馨提示 spot在定语从句中作先行词时，用where来引导。 The police
15、arrived at the spot _ the accident happened in time. 警察及时赶到出事地点。,on the spot,crying,where,3.view n.景色；风景；观点vt.观看；把视为,He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view，and sticks on an interesting stamp.(教材P49) 他总是挑选带有美丽风景的明信片，在上面贴上有趣的邮票。 (1)in view 在视野中 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in ones view 在某人看来 (2)come
16、into view 看得见 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 take/hold the view that. 持的观点 (3)view.as. 把看作,His views of life are different from yours. 他的人生观和你的不同。 _，you are a giant both physically and mentally. 在我看来，无论从身体上还是从精神上你都是一个巨人。 She climbed up to the top of the hill，from where she could have _ good view of th
17、e whole town. 她登上山顶，从那里可以一览全城风光。 When we reached the top of the mountain，a wide plain below _. 我们一登上山顶，下面辽阔的平原进入了视野。 _ the shortage of time，each person may only speak for five minutes. 由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。,In my view,a,came into view,In view of,1.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place
18、for more than 24 hours.(教材P49),只有我在一个地方待24小时以上我才允许自己扎一个。 句中only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有；除非才”。only if引导的条件状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装的形式。 I told him that he would pass the test only if he studied hard. 我告诉他，只要努力学习就会通过考试。 Only if a teacher has given permission _ allowed to enter the room. 只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这间屋子。,is a
19、student,易混辨析 only if/if only,巧学活用 选用上述短语填空 _ you promise to return it in time will I let you use my bike. _ I came a few minutes earlier!,Only if,If only,2.Theres a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off.(教材P49),在旅游贸易中有一个说法就是所有的游客都被敲了竹杠。 本句为主从复合句，其中that引导同位语从句，用来说明saying的具体内容。但这
20、个同位语从句没有紧接在saying后面，它们中间插入了其他成分以使句子保持平衡。 that引导的同位语从句常作news，fact，hope，idea，suggestion，promise，truth等抽象名词的同位语。,The news has made our Chinese people very proud that Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize. 莫言被授予诺贝尔奖的消息使中国人民非常自豪。 The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer
21、 these years. 这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实，使科学家们非常担心。 The idea _ computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。,that,that,温馨提示 that引导同位语从句和定语从句时的区别在于：引导定语从句时，that为关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，有意义；而引导同位语从句时，that在从句中只起引导词的作用，不作成分，没有意义。 He made a promise to his son that he would buy a bike for him.(同位语从句) 他向儿子做出承诺，他会给他买辆自行车。 I still remember the promise that he made.(定语从句) 我仍然记得他做出的承诺。,
