1、,Unit 5 Work to Live or Live to Work,Lead-in,2.How important do you think work is to a person?,1. What do you think is the life of a typical workaholic like?,1. Group Discussion 2. Debate 3. Background Information,Group Discussion,2.How important do you think work is to a person?,1. What do you thin
2、k is the life of a typical workaholic like?,1) How important do you think work is to a person? 2) What is the difference between hard work and overwork? 3) What drives people to overwork? 4) What should we do in order to maintain a proper balance between work and life?,Debate,Peoples attitudes towar
3、d work vary. Some work to live. To them, work is a breadwinning process. Others, however, live to work. They believe work to be the goal of life. Which viewpoint do you prefer?,Side A,Side B,work to live,live to work,Background Information,2.How important do you think work is to a person?,1. What do
4、 you think is the life of a typical workaholic like?,Workaholic 1. Origin of Workaholic,Background Information,2.How important do you think work is to a person?,Workaholic 2. Definition of workaholicIf a person is a workaholic, hes got compulsive need to be driven to accomplish things. In the workda
5、ys, they just keep going, keep pushing themselves. And a lot of stress leads to many problems, such as anxieties and diseases.,Background Information,2.How important do you think work is to a person?,Workaholic3. Some features of workaholics Workaholics focus on work. They are not able to stop. Work
6、aholics think about work constantly and, if unable to work, feel panicky or depressed. Workaholics resist taking breaks or going on vacations. When he is approaching his goal, he needs another goal to work towards. Workaholics believe that, by working longer hours and completing more projects, they
7、will enhance their self-worth. Workaholics have high expectations of their work.,Background Information,Background Information,Background Information,2.How important do you think work is to a person?,“双11”这个淘宝商家期待已久的日子到了，然而，双11前夕，小蔡的五钻级淘宝童鞋店，所有商品却下了架。,淘宝店主小蔡，28岁，温州人。 平日在一家IT公司上班，兼职开网店。小蔡白天上班，晚上回住处经营
8、网店。他的网店里，“上班时间”一栏写着，晚上一直营业到12点，节假日也照常营业，可见他的业余时间，基本耗在这上面。 随着“双11”的到来，他每天变得忙碌起来，有时要忙到凌晨三四点才睡觉。就在事发前两天，他又租了一个房间，用来当仓库，还搬了一些货过来。因太过劳累，深夜经营网店时，不幸猝死。,Background Information,2.How important do you think work is to a person?,开网店“累死人”屡屡上演 2013年7月，36岁的淘品牌御泥坊前董事长吴立君因长期辛劳，突发脑部静脉窦血栓过世。 2012年10月，29岁的淘宝皇冠店主许文俊因过度
9、疲劳猝死，生前月入曾达百万元。 2012年7月，一名24岁的淘宝杭州美女卖家突然离世，意外发生前正一边忙着网店，一边筹备婚礼。 2012年6月，江苏一出租屋内，25岁的皇冠卖家小夏过世几天后才被快递员发现。 2012年5月，80后“辣妈”淘宝全职店主苏苏因为蛛网膜脑出血去世，过世时她的孩子仅1岁。记者采访了很多淘宝卖家了解到 ，他们已经习惯了无休止地进货、交易，睡觉、吃饭没有规律，甚至在梦中听到电脑的提示音都能蹦起来。,Background Information,2.How important do you think work is to a person?,美女店主猝死，上万网友悼念,B
10、ackground Information,Background Information,他们领着让人羡慕的薪酬，但同时也承担着常人所难以负担的压力。 “年轻时拿命换钱，年老时拿钱换命”， 虽然是用来形象的比喻一种错误的人生观，但不幸的是， 命真的抵出去了。,2.How important do you think work is to a person?,事件回放2004年，企业资产规模达到25亿元的38岁均瑶集团原董事长王均瑶去世。2006年5月，深圳华为公司工程师胡新宇因工作任务紧迫持续加班近1个月，导致过度劳累，全身多个脏器衰竭最终死亡。2010年，37岁的腾讯网女性频道编辑于石泓因脑
11、溢血去世，传与工作劳累过度有关。 2010年，深圳富士康公司员工自杀九连跳事件。,Background Information,2.How important do you think work is to a person?,Karshi （） sudden death from overwork过劳死,Background Information,Karshi is sudden death from overwork, which can be translated literally from Japanese. The word Karoshi were added into dic
12、tionary in 2002 to explain this kind of phenomenon which appears frequently in Japan.,Background Information,“过劳死”指由于加班工作导致过度劳累而突然死亡，是一种“职业猝死” 。 “过劳死”一词源于日本（）。第一宗有纪录的过劳死个案发生于20世纪七八十年代经济繁荣时期的日本，一名在日本最大的报纸公司的海外运输部工作的二十九岁男员工，在工作期间突然中风身亡。接着，20世纪80年代日本泡沫经济破灭，该公司几位较高职位的行政人员正值壮年，也在没有明显疾病的情况下猝死。传媒马上针对事件报道，并
13、很快把这种现象称为“过劳死”。,But now, this word is familiar to Chinese people. Recent years, there are many news about Karoshi. Most of the people who died from overwork are young people who deserve a beautiful future to live.,Background Information,20世纪80年代，我们的媒体曾经以旁观者的姿态，大量报道过日本白领阶层的过劳死现象，如今已经蔓延到你我的身边，开始威胁到每一个
14、人。 在韩国经济中有一则消息名为疲惫的中国，加班现象蔓延，每年60万过劳死。文中说，中国已成为全球工作时间最长的国家之一，人均劳动时间已超过日本和韩国。 中国每年“过劳死”的人数已达60万人，平均每天大概有超过1600人因劳累引发疾病离世。而死者多为3050岁的白领人群，由于肩负事业和家庭的双重负荷，他们长期处于过度疲劳的工作状态，而对自身的亚健康状态无动于衷，因而成了过劳死的高危人群。,Background Information,The major medical causes of karshi deaths are heart attack and stroke due to stre
15、ss.,过劳死的原因常常来自压力引起的“心脏病”或者“中风”，也可能引起“急性脑膜炎”（Acute meningitis）。 人体就像一个弹簧，劳累就是外力。当劳累超过极限或持续时间过长时，身体这个弹簧就会发生永久变形，免疫力大大下降，导致老化、衰竭甚至死亡。,Background information (1),你离过劳有多远？”失眠，疲倦，健忘，食欲不振、 烦躁、头痛，胸闷，浑身乏力这些症状，都是“过劳”前兆。,How to balance your work and your daily life？学会主动休息。 强化三餐营养。 坚持合理运动。 善于劳逸结合。 保持心情舒畅。,Background Information,Work while you work play while you play; this is the way to be cheerful and gay. 拼命地干,尽情地玩;如此这般,定能欢乐。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Work smarter, not harder.更有技巧地工作，而不是更努力地工作。,Old sayings about “work”,,Thank You !,
