1、中考名词难点突破 名词是表示人或事物名称的词，名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补足语,表语。 1。The bag is in the desk. 作主语 书包在桌子里边。,2。I washed my clothes yesterday. 作宾语 昨天我洗了我的衣服。 3。Mary lives （with） her parents.作介词宾语. 玛丽和她父母亲住在一起。,4。We elected him our monitor.作宾语补足语。 我们选他为我们的班长。 5。This is a good book. 作表语 这是一本好书。,中考英语对名词的考查常体现于以下几个方面： 考点一
2、名词复数 难点突破：1. 由两个或两个以上的名词所构成的复合名词，变复数时一般只将主要的一个名词变为复数形式。如： orange tree orange trees, boy student boy students,但如果是由 man或 woman 所构成的复合名词，则两个名词需同时改为复数形式。如： man teacher men teachers woman doctor women doctors 2. “数词+名词“构成的复合形容词中，名词只能用单数形式，而不能用复数形式。如： an eight-kilo box the 100-metre race 3.有些名词单复数相同。如：sh
3、eep，deer等。,4. German的复数为 Germans，而不是 Germen 考点二 可数名词与不可数名词 难点突破：1. news虽是以-s结尾的名词， 但它是一个不可数名词。 2. bread, paper,meatmilk, juice, water, information,news,advice （建议）,furniture(家具),progress（进步）等均是不可数名词。,3. fish表示鱼（尤指活鱼）时是可数名词，指条数时复数仍为fish，fish指餐桌上的鱼；鱼肉时为不可数名词。 指种类时复数为fishes。 4. orange作“桔子“讲时可数，作“桔子汁“讲时
4、不可数。 glass作“玻璃“讲时不可数，作“玻璃杯“讲时可数，其复数形式glasses还可表示“眼镜“。5. room表示“房间“时可数，表示地方；空间时不可数。,考点三 名词属格 名词属格（所有格）表示名词在句中与其他名词的关系。一般地说，-s属格多用于有生命的事物，而of属格多用于无生命的事物。难点突破：1. 以-s或-es结尾的复数名词，其属格通常是在其后加如： the two boys room Teachers Day Children s Day Mothers Day Fathers Day这两个特殊 Tom and Jacks room 共同拥有 Toms and Jacks
5、 rooms 分别拥有,2. of+名词s结构叫做 “双重属格“，常用来表示整体中的一个或部分。如： a friend of my fathers =one of my fathers friends some students of Johns=some of Johns students 双重属格与of属格有时会在意义上存在差别。如： a picture of Toms 汤姆所拥有的一张照片 a picture of Tom 汤姆本人的一张照片,1Two bags are on the table.They are_. A.thetwinsB.thetwins C.twins D.twin
6、s 2.The digital camera is not hard to use at all. _can learn to use it in a short time. A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Only clever people 3.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because theres something wrong with his_. A.eyes B.legs C.mouths D.ears,4.The TV on Channel Five are about sports_. A.Expe
7、riencesB.performances C.programs D.problems,冠词：不能独立存在，只能放在名词前起说明其含义的作用。 a 用于开头发辅音的词前如：a student / book /pen / university / useful dictionary an 用于开头发元音的词前如：an apple / hour/ umbrella/ unlucky boy/ unsafe bridge / “A”,the表示某个或某些特定的人或物the boy in red /双方都知道的东西 Can you show me the film ticket ?/世界上独一无二的东
8、西 The sun is bright./用于序数词前 The first lesson is about a teachers life /形容词，副词的最高级前等。She sings the best in her class. He is the tallest of the three.,名词 1.We have to be quick.The train starts at 10:35. Dont worry.There is _ time to go. A.some B.few C.little D.any 2.It is over _ from Shijiazhuang to B
9、eijing. A.three hours drive B.three hours drive C.three hoursdrives D.three hours drive,3.Which class won the match in the end？ Im not quite sure.Maybe _ did. A.Class Third B.Class three C.third Class D.Class Three 4._work is very important in a discussion.A.Team B.House C.Farm D.School 5.Do you lik
10、e fruit？ Yes，I like the _ best. A.potato B.chicken C.pear D.bread,5.Do you like fruit？ Yes，I like the _ best. A.potato B.chicken C.pear D.bread 6.Please give me two _ milk. A.glass B.glass of C.glasses D.glasses of 7.Can I help you？Id like _ for my twin daughters.A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of s
11、hoeC.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoes 8.Whats your favourite Chinese Traditional Festival？ Its _. A.April Fools Day B.Fathers Day C.Christmas Day D.the Spring Festival 9.A few _ are playing under the tree. A.boy B.boys C.childs D.child 10. We have bought two _ for the coming party. eA.box of ap
12、ple B.boxes of apples C.box of apples D.boxes of apple,主谓一致 1. In our school library there _ a number of books on science and the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A.is；are B.are；is C.has；is D.have；are 2.How many teachers are there in your school？About 200. One third of them _ men teachers. A.have B.has C.are D.is 3.Tom，with his classmates_ football every Sunday afternoon. A.play B.plays C.have played,4._a pen and two books on the desk. A.There areB.There is C.Have D.Has 5.Everyone except Bill and Jim _ there when the meeting began. A.was B.is C.are D.were,
